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Deriving from the gradient vector of a generative model of local features, Fisher vector coding (FVC) has been identified as an effective coding method for image classification. Most, if not all, % FVC implementations employ the Gaussian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 Lingqiao Liu , Chunhua Shen , Lei Wang , Anton van den Hengel , Chao Wang

In this paper, we propose an easily trained yet powerful representation learning approach with performance highly competitive to deep neural networks in a digital pathology image segmentation task. The method, called sparse coding driven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Jie Song , Liang Xiao , Mohsen Molaei , Zhichao Lian

In distributed optimization for large-scale learning, a major performance limitation comes from the communications between the different entities. When computations are performed by workers on local data while a coordinator machine…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-26 Dmitry Grishchenko , Franck Iutzeler , Jérôme Malick , Massih-Reza Amini

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) play a crucial role in remote sensing but are often degraded by complex noise patterns. Ensuring the physical property of the denoised HSIs is vital for robust HSI denoising, giving the rise of deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Jin Ye , Jingran Wang , Fengchao Xiong , Jingzhou Chen , Yuntao Qian

Many supervised machine learning frameworks have been proposed for disease classification using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, producing important biomarkers. More recently, data pooling has flourished, making the result…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-02-24 Dushyant Sahoo , Mathilde Antoniades , Cynthia H. Y. Fu , Christos Davatzikos

State-of-the-art approaches toward image restoration can be classified into model-based and learning-based. The former - best represented by sparse coding techniques - strive to exploit intrinsic prior knowledge about the unknown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-29 Fangfang Wu , Weisheng Dong , Guangming Shi , Xin Li

Deep feed-forward convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become ubiquitous in virtually all machine learning and computer vision challenges; however, advancements in CNNs have arguably reached an engineering saturation point where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Edward Kim , Darryl Hannan , Garrett Kenyon

Subspace sparse coding (SSC) algorithms have proven to be beneficial to clustering problems. They provide an alternative data representation in which the underlying structure of the clusters can be better captured. However, most of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Babak Hosseini , Barbara Hammer

Concepts are key building blocks of higher level human understanding. Explainable AI (XAI) methods have shown tremendous progress in recent years, however, local attribution methods do not allow to identify coherent model behavior across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Johanna Vielhaben , Stefan Blücher , Nils Strodthoff

The ventral, dorsal, and lateral streams in high-level human visual cortex are implicated in distinct functional processes. Yet, deep neural networks (DNNs) trained on a single task model the entire visual system surprisingly well, hinting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Ammar I Marvi , Nancy G Kanwisher , Meenakshi Khosla

The celebrated sparse representation model has led to remarkable results in various signal processing tasks in the last decade. However, despite its initial purpose of serving as a global prior for entire signals, it has been commonly used…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Vardan Papyan , Jeremias Sulam , Michael Elad

Multi-scale design has been considered in recent image super-resolution (SR) works to explore the hierarchical feature information. Existing multi-scale networks aim to build elaborate blocks or progressive architecture for restoration. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Yuqing Liu , Xinfeng Zhang , Shanshe Wang , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao

Sparse coding is an unsupervised learning algorithm that learns a succinct high-level representation of the inputs given only unlabeled data; it represents each input as a sparse linear combination of a set of basis functions. Originally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Roger Grosse , Rajat Raina , Helen Kwong , Andrew Y. Ng

Efficient continual learning in humans is enabled by a rich set of neurophysiological mechanisms and interactions between multiple memory systems. The brain efficiently encodes information in non-overlapping sparse codes, which facilitates…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Fahad Sarfraz , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

Spatially-coupled (SC) codes, known for their threshold saturation phenomenon and low-latency windowed decoding algorithms, are ideal for streaming applications. They also find application in various data storage systems because of their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Siyi Yang , Ahmed Hareedy , Shyam Venkatasubramanian , Robert Calderbank , Lara Dolecek

High-dimensional time series are common in many domains. Since human cognition is not optimized to work well in high-dimensional spaces, these areas could benefit from interpretable low-dimensional representations. However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Vincent Fortuin , Matthias Hüser , Francesco Locatello , Heiko Strathmann , Gunnar Rätsch

Learning and recognition is a fundamental process performed in many robot operations such as mapping and localization. The majority of approaches share some common characteristics, such as attempting to extract salient features, landmarks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Adam Jacobson , Walter Scheirer , Michael Milford

Transformer-based diffusion models offer superior scalability and performance but suffer from high computational overhead due to the iterative nature and quadratic complexity of self-attention at high resolutions. In this paper, we propose…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jieon Yoon , Hangyeol Lee , Jaehoon Heo , Joo-Young Kim

Over the past decade, the celebrated sparse representation model has achieved impressive results in various signal and image processing tasks. A convolutional version of this model, termed convolutional sparse coding (CSC), has been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-03 Ives Rey-Otero , Jeremias Sulam , Michael Elad

Subspace clustering is the problem of partitioning unlabeled data points into a number of clusters so that data points within one cluster lie approximately on a low-dimensional linear subspace. In many practical scenarios, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-24 Yining Wang , Yu-Xiang Wang , Aarti Singh