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相关论文: Statistics of Reconnection-Driven Turbulence

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Magnetic field-lines in astrophysical plasmas are expected to be frozen-in at scales larger than the ion gyroradius. The rapid reconnection of magnetic flux structures with dimensions vastly larger than the gyroradius requires a breakdown…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gregory L. Eyink , Alex Lazarian , Ethan T. Vishniac

Alongside magnetic reconnection, turbulence is another fundamental nonlinear plasma phenomenon that plays a key role in energy transport and conversion in space and astrophysical plasmas. From a numerical, theoretical, and observational…

Turbulence is ubiquitous in astrophysics. It radically changes many astrophysical phenomena, in particular, the propagation and acceleration of cosmic rays. We present the modern understanding of compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Lazarian , L. Vlahos , G. Kowal , H. Yan , A. Beresnyak , E. de Gouveia Dal Pino

The ubiquitous turbulence in astrophysical plasmas is important for both magnetic reconnection and reconnection acceleration. We study the particle acceleration during fast 3D turbulent reconnection with reconnection-driven turbulence.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Siyao Xu , Alex Lazarian

We study two dimensional turbulent magnetic reconnection in a compressible fluid in the gas pressure dominated limit. We use open boundary conditions and start from a Harris current sheet configuration with a uniform total pressure. A small…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. Kulpa-Dybel , G. Kowal , K. Otmianowska-Mazur , A. Lazarian , E. Vishniac

(abridged) Magnetic reconnection is the topological reconfiguration of the magnetic field in a plasma, accompanied by the violent release of energy and particle acceleration. Reconnection is as ubiquitous as plasmas themselves, with solar…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 N. F. Loureiro , D. A. Uzdensky

The interplay between plasma turbulence and magnetic reconnection remains an unsettled question in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. Here we report the first observational evidence that magnetic reconnection drives subion scale…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Davide Manzini , Fouad Sahraoui , Francesco Califano

Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence regulates the transfer of energy from large to small scales in many astrophysical systems, including the solar atmosphere. We perform three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations with unprecedentedly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Chuanfei Dong , Liang Wang , Yi-Min Huang , Luca Comisso , Timothy A. Sandstrom , Amitava Bhattacharjee

Astrophysical media are turbulent and therefore reconnection should be treated in the presence of pre-existing turbulence. We consider the model of fast magnetic reconnection in Lazarian & Vishniac (1999) which predicts that the rate of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Lazarian , G. Kowal , E. Gouveia dal Pino , E. Vishniac

Magnetized turbulence and magnetic reconnection are often invoked to explain the nonthermal emission observed from a wide variety of astrophysical sources. By means of fully-kinetic 2D and 3D PIC simulations, we investigate the interplay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi

We present a new theoretical picture of magnetically dominated, decaying turbulence in the absence of a mean magnetic field. We demonstrate that such turbulence is governed by the reconnection of magnetic structures, and not by ideal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 David N. Hosking , Alexander A. Schekochihin

Reconnection is an important process that rules dissipation and diffusion of magnetic energy in plasmas. It is already clear that its rate is enhanced by turbulence, and that reconnection itself may increase its stochasticity, but the main…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Natalia Nowak , Grzegorz Kowal , Diego A. Falceta-Gonçalves

Roles of turbulence in the context of magnetic reconnection are investigated with special emphasis on the mutual interaction between flow (large-scale inhomogeneous structure) and turbulence. In order to evaluate the effective transport due…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nobumitsu Yokoi , Masahiro Hoshino

Turbulent behavior at sub-proton scales in magnetized plasmas is important for a full understanding of the energetics of astrophysical flows such as the solar wind. We study the formation of electron temperature anisotropy due to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christopher T. Haynes , David Burgess , Enrico Camporeale

The relationship between magnetic reconnection and plasma turbulence is investigated using multipoint in-situ measurements from the Cluster spacecraft within a high-speed reconnection jet in the terrestrial magnetotail. We show explicitly…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 K. T. Osman , K. H. Kiyani , W. H. Matthaeus , B. Hnat , S. C. Chapman , Yu. V. Khotyaintsev

We present results of Reynolds-averaged turbulence model simulation on the problem of magnetic reconnection. In the model, in addition to the mean density, momentum, magnetic field, and energy equations, the evolution equations of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Fabien Widmer , Jörg Büchner , Nobumitsu Yokoi

We consider formation of accretion disks from a realistically turbulent molecular gas using 3D MHD simulations. In particular, we analyze the effect of the fast turbulent reconnection described by the Lazarian & Vishniac (1999) model for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Diego F. González-Casanova , Reinaldo Santos-Lima , Alexander Lazarian

Through the enhancement of transport, turbulence is expected to contribute to the fast reconnection. However the effects of turbulence are not so straightforward. In addition to the enhancement of transport, turbulence under some…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Nobumitsu Yokoi , Katsuaki Higashimori , Masahiro Hoshino

The diffusion of astrophysical magnetic fields in conducting fluids in the presence of turbulence depends on whether magnetic fields can change their topology via reconnection in highly conducting media. Recent progress in understanding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 R. Santos-Lima , A. Lazarian , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , J. Cho

The decay of magnetically dominated turbulence exhibits robust inverse transfer of magnetic energy even in the absence of net magnetic helicity, challenging traditional cascade-based phenomenology. While recent studies suggest that magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Chandranathan Anandavijayan , Pallavi Bhat