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Evidence for a local 'Single Source' of cosmic rays is amassing by way of the recent precise measurements of various cosmic ray energy spectra from the AMS-02 instrument. To observations of individual cosmic ray nuclei, electrons, positrons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Anatoly Erlykin , Arnold Wolfendale

In view of the fact that the AMS-02 instrument has recently been used to make preliminary observations of the ratio of the antiprotons (\-{P}) to protons (P) in the primary cosmic radiation we have returned to our idea of signatures of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Anatoly Erlykin , Arnold Wolfendale

We analyze the results of recent measurements of Galactic cosmic ray (GCRs) energy spectra and the spectra of nonthermal emission from supernova remnants (SNRs) in order to determine their consistency with GCR origin in SNRs. It is shown…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-30 E. G. Berezhko

Recently AMS-02 collaboration publish their measurements of light cosmic-ray nuclei, including lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon and oxygen. All of them reveal a prominent excess above $\sim$ 200 GV, coinciding with proton and helium.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Wei Liu , Yu-hua Yao , Yi-Qing Guo

The secondary-to-primary B/C ratio is widely used to study the cosmic ray (CR) propagation processes in the Galaxy. It is usually assumed that secondary nuclei such as Li-Be-B are entirely generated by collisions of heavier CR nuclei with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-24 N. Tomassetti , F. Donato

Supernova remnants (SNRs) have long been suspected to be the primary sources of Galactic cosmic rays. Over the past decades, great strides have been made in the modelling of particle acceleration, magnetic field amplification, and escape…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Anton Stall , Chun Khai Loo , Philipp Mertsch

We have studied the impact of cosmic-ray acceleration in SNR on the spectra of cosmic-ray nuclei in the Galaxy using a series expansion of the propagation equation, which allows us to use analytical solutions for part of the problem and an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Buesching , A. Kopp , M. Pohl , R. Schlickeiser , C. Perrot , I. Grenier

We compute the spectra of cosmic-ray (CR) nuclei and antinuclei under a scenario where hadronic interaction processes inside supernova remnants (SNRs) can produce a diffusively-shock-accelerated "source component" of secondary particles.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Nicola Tomassetti , Alberto Oliva

Supernova remnants (SNRs) have long been suspected to be the primary sources of Galactic cosmic rays. Over the past decades, great strides have been made in the modelling of particle acceleration, magnetic field amplification, and escape…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Anton Stall , Chun Khai Loo , Philipp Mertsch

The supernova explosion which deposited $^{60}$Fe isotopes on Earth 2-3 million years ago should have also produced cosmic rays which contribute to the locally observed cosmic ray flux. We show that the contribution of this "local source"…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-28 M. Kachelriess , A. Neronov , D. V. Semikoz

Some six years ago, we (Erlykin and Wolfendale, 1997) proposed the `single source model' in which a local, recent supernova remnant (SNR) was responsible for the `knee' in the cosmic ray (CR) energy spectrum at ~3PeV. Stimulated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Erlykin , A. W. Wolfendale

Despite significant efforts over the past decade, the origin of the cosmic ray positron excess has still not been unambiguously established. A popular class of candidate sources are pulsars or pulsar wind nebulae but these cannot also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Philipp Mertsch , Andrea Vittino , Subir Sarkar

Supernova Remnants (SNRs) are believed to be the main source of Galactic cosmic rays (CR). The strong SNR shocks provide ideal acceleration sites for particles of at least 10^14 eV/nucleon. Radio continuum studies of SNRs carried out with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-08 G. Dubner

Recent measurements of cosmic-ray light nuclei by AMS-02 have shown that there is an unexpected component of cosmic-ray (CR) lithium whose spectral index is harder than that expected from the secondary production scenario. We propose the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Norita Kawanaka , Shohei Yanagita

We argue that the cosmic ray positron excess observed in ATIC-2, Fermi LAT, PAMELA, HESS and recently in the precision AMS-02 experiment can be attributed to the production in a local, middle-aged supernova remnant (SNR). Using the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Anatoly Erlykin , Arnold Wolfendale

The recent measurements of the spectral intensities of cosmic-ray nuclei have suggested that the ratio of Boron to Carbon nuclei, $R(E)$, comprises two components, $R_1(E)$ which carries all of the energy dependence and the other $R_A$, a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Ramanath Cowsik , Dawson Huth

In the common model supernova shock-acceleration of cosmic rays there are two open questions: 1. where does the high energy cosmic rays below the knee (10$^4-10^6$ Gev) come from, and 2. are cosmic ray accelerated only at their origin or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amri Wandel

We calculate the diffuse intensity of cosmic ray (CR) nuclei and their secondaries in the Boron-Carbon group produced by supernova remnants (SNR). The trajectories of charged particles in the SNR are modeled as a random walk in the test…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-04 M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko

In cosmic ray physics extensive progress has been made in recent years, both concerning theory and observation. The vast details in direct, indirect and secondary detections on the one hand provide the basis for a detailed modeling of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Julia Becker Tjus , Lukas Merten

Cosmic ray (CR) physics has entered a precision-driven era. With the latest AMS-02 nuclei data (boron-to-carbon ratio, proton flux, helium flux and antiproton-to-proton ratio), we perform a global fitting and constrain the primary source…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Jia-Shu Niu , Tianjun Li
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