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We present joint X-ray and optical observations of the high redshift (z~0.83) lensing cluster CLJ0152.7-1357 made with the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the Keck telescope. We confirm the existence of significant substructure at both X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Zhi-Ying Huo , Sui-Jian Xue , Haiguang Xu , Gordon Squires , Piero Rosati

Tangential discontinuities known as cold fronts (CFs) are abundant in groups and clusters of galaxies (GCs). The relaxed, spiral-type CFs were initially thought to be isobaric, but a significant, $10\%$--$20\%$ jump in the thermal pressure…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Yossi Naor , Uri Keshet , Qian Wang , Ido Reiss

We present 10" to 18" images of four massive clusters of galaxies through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect (SZE). These measurements, made at 90~GHz with the MUSTANG receiver on the Green Bank Telescope (GBT), reveal pressure sub-structure to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. M. Korngut , S. R. Dicker , E. D. Reese , B. S. Mason , M. J. Devlin , T. Mroczkowski , C. L. Sarazin , M. Sun , J. Sievers

We have obtained a 12.5 ksec image of the Hercules Cluster, A2151, with the {\it ROSAT} PSPC. Comparison of the optical and X-ray data suggest the presence of at least three distinct subclusters in A2151. The brightest X-ray emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. M. Bird , D. S. Davis , T. C. Beers

We present results obtained from a detailed analysis of a deep Chandra observation of the bright FR II radio galaxy 3C~444 in Abell~3847 cluster. A pair of huge X-ray cavities are detected along North and South directions from the centre of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Nilkanth D. Vagshette , Sachindra Naik , Madhav. K. Patil , Satish S. Sonkamble

The supersonic flow motions associated with infall of baryonic gas toward sheets and filaments, as well as cluster mergers, produces large-scale shock waves. The shocks associated with galaxy clusters can be classified mainly into two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Xiao-Bin Chen , Kai Wang , Yi-Yun Huang , Hai-Ming Zhang , Shao-Qiang Xi , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang

The merger shocks generated by the collision of galaxy clusters elevate the pressure within the intracluster medium, significantly influencing the evolution of embedded cluster galaxies. We detect a merger shock (Mach number $\sim 1.3$) on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Chong Ge , Ming Sun , Mpati Ramatsoku , Chris Nolting , Bärbel S. Koribalski

New Chandra X-ray data and extensive optical spectroscopy, obtained with AAOmega on the 3.9 m Anglo-Australian Telescope, are used to study the complex merger taking place in the galaxy cluster Abell 2744. Combining our spectra with data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Matt S. Owers , Scott W. Randall , Paul E. J. Nulsen , Warrick J. Couch , Laurence P. David , Joshua C. Kempner

We present a simulated cluster of galaxies, modeled with a pre-heated intracluster medium, that exhibits X-ray features similar to the `cold fronts' seen in Chandra observations. Mock observations at a particular epoch show factor two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John J. Bialek , August E. Evrard , Joseph J. Mohr

Clusters of galaxies generally form by the gravitational merger of smaller clusters and groups. Major cluster mergers are the most energetic events in the Universe since the Big Bang. Mergers drive shocks into the intracluster gas, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

Convincing evidence of a past interaction between two rich clusters A399 and A401 was recently found by the X-ray imaging observations. In this paper we examine the structure and dynamics of this pair of galaxy clusters. A mixture-modeling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Qirong Yuan , Pengfei Yan , Yanbin Yang , Xu Zhou

The $l=-1.2^{\circ}$ region in the Galactic center has a high CO $J$=3-2/$J$=1-0 intensity ratio and extremely broad velocity width. This paper reports the detection of five expanding shells in the $l=-1.2^{\circ}$ region based on the CO…

We present a dynamical analysis of the flow in the jets of the low-luminosity radio galaxy 3C 31 based on our earlier geometrical and kinematic model and on estimates of the external pressure and density distributions from Chandra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. A. Laing , A. H. Bridle

We present preliminary results from a deep observation lasting almost 200 ks, of the centre of the Perseus cluster of galaxies around NGC 1275. The X-ray surface brightness of the intracluster gas beyond the inner 20 kpc, which contains the…

We analyze a rich dataset including Subaru/SuprimeCam, HST/ACS and WFC3, Keck/DEIMOS, Chandra/ACIS-I, and JVLA/C and D array for the merging galaxy cluster ZwCl 0008.8+5215. With a joint Subaru/HST weak gravitational lensing analysis, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Nathan Golovich , Reinout J. van Weeren , William A. Dawson , M. James Jee , David Wittman

Diffuse radio emission in galaxy clusters, and their connection with cluster mergers, are still debated. We seek to explore the internal dynamics of the radio halo cluster Abell 545. This cluster is also peculiar for hosting in its center a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 R. Barrena , M. Girardi , W. Boschin , S. De Grandi , D. Eckert , M. Rossetti

We present high-resolution optical images from the Hubble Space Telescope, X-ray images from the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and optical spectra from the Nordic Optical Telescope for a newly-discovered galaxy cluster, CHIPS1911+4455, at…

We present an analysis of the Chandra X-ray observation of Abell 2052, including large scale properties of the cluster as well as the central region which includes the bright radio source, 3C 317. We present temperature and abundance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Elizabeth L. Blanton , Craig L. Sarazin , Brian R. McNamara

Context: Chandra observations of the Abell 3411-3412 merging system have revealed an outbound bullet-like sub-cluster in the northern part and many surface brightness (SB) edges at the southern periphery, where multiple diffuse sources are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-14 X. Zhang , A. Simionescu , H. Akamatsu , J. S. Kaastra , J. de Plaa , R. J. van Weeren