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We present the first systematic exploration of earth tides-seismicity correlation in northwestern South America, with a special emphasis in Colombia. For this purpose, we use a dataset of ~167,000 earthquakes, gathered by the Colombian…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Gloria A. Moncayo , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Gaspar Monsalve

We propose a new method to test the effectiveness of a spatial point process forecast based on a log-likelihood score for predicted point density and the information gain for events that actually occurred in the test period. The method…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Yan Y. Kagan

No proven method is currently available for the reliable short time prediction of earthquakes (minutes to months). However, it is possible to make probabilistic hazard assessments for earthquake risk. These are primarily based on the…

Seismic inversion refers to the process of estimating reservoir rock properties from seismic reflection data. Conventional and machine learning-based inversion workflows usually work in a trace-by-trace fashion on seismic data, utilizing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-30 Ahmad Mustafa , Motaz Alfarraj , Ghassan AlRegib

Deep Geothermal Energy, Carbon Capture, and Storage and Hydrogen Storage have significant potential to meet the large-scale needs of the energy sector and reduce the CO$_2$ emissions. However, the injection of fluids into the earth's crust,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-06 Diego Gutierrez-Oribio , Ioannis Stefanou

Iterative geostatistical seismic inversion integrates seismic and well data to infer the spatial distribution of subsurface elastic properties. These methods provide limited assessment to the spatial uncertainty of the inverted elastic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Pedro Pereira , Fernando Bordignon , Leonardo Azevedo , Ruben Nunes , Amilcar Soares

Immediately following a disaster event, such as an earthquake, estimates of the damage extent play a key role in informing the coordination of response and recovery efforts. We develop a novel impact estimation tool that leverages a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-01-15 Max Anderson Loake , Hamish Patten , David Steinsaltz

We test the concept that seismicity prior to a large earthquake can be understood in terms of the statistical physics of a critical phase transition. In this model, the cumulative seismic strain release increases as a power-law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. D. Bowman , G. Ouillon , C. G. Sammis , A. Sornette , D. Sornette

We present a novel approach for resolving modes of rupture directivity in large populations of earthquakes. A seismic spectral decomposition technique is used to first produce relative measurements of radiated energy for earthquakes in a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Zachary E. Ross , Daniel T. Trugman , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Anima Anandkumar

We present a new method of data clustering applied to earthquake catalogs, with the goal of reconstructing the seismically active part of fault networks. We first use an original method to separate clustered events from uncorrelated…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Guy Ouillon , Didier Sornette

We analyze 21 aftershock sequences of California to test for evidence of space-time diffusion. Aftershock diffusion may result from stress diffusion and is also predicted by any mechanism of stress weakening. Here, we test an alternative…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Agnes Helmstetter , Guy Ouillon , Didier Sornette

Recent large-magnitude earthquakes have demonstrated the damaging consequences of soil liquefaction and reinforced the need to understand and plan for liquefaction hazards at a regional scale. In the United States, the Pacific Northwest is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Morgan D. Sanger , Brett W. Maurer

We analyze the space-time patterns of earthquake occurrence in southern California using a new method that treats earthquakes as a phase dynamical system. The system state vector is used to obtain a probability measure for current and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kristy F. Tiampo , John B. Rundle , Seth McGinnis , Susanna Gross , William Klein

Advanced LIGO and the next generation of ground-based detectors aim to capture many more binary coalescences through improving sensitivity and duty cycle. Earthquakes have always been a limiting factor at low frequency where neither the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Nikhil Mukund , Brian O'Reilly , Surendra Nadh Somala , Sanjit Mitra

Geostatistical seismic inversion is commonly used to infer the spatial distribution of the subsurface petro-elastic properties by perturbing the model parameter space through iterative stochastic sequential simulations/co-simulations. The…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-19 Leonardo Azevedo , Vasily Demyanov

One of the risks of large-scale geologic carbon sequestration is the potential migration of fluids out of the storage formations. Accurate and fast detection of this fluids migration is not only important but also challenging, due to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-08 Yue Wu , Youzuo Lin , Zheng Zhou , Andrew Delorey

Numerous early warning systems based on rainfall measurements have been designed over the last decades to forecast the onset of rainfall-induced shallow landslides. However, their use over large areas poses challenges due to uncertainties…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Edoardo Rundeddu , José J. Lizárraga , Giuseppe Buscarnera

We examine the hypothesis proposed in recent years by several authors that the crust is in a self-organized critical (SOC) state by exploring how the SOC concept can help in understanding the observed earthquake clustering on relatively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. -R. Grasso , D. Sornette

A multicomponent random process used as a model for the problem of space-time earthquake prediction; this allows us to develop consistent estimation for conditional probabilities of large earthquakes if the values of the predictor…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 V. M. Ghertzik

Accurate models of fault zone geometry are important for scientific and hazard applications. While seismicity can provide high-resolution point measurements of fault geometry, extrapolating these measurements to volumes may involve making…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Zachary E. Ross