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It is known that infrared (IR) quantum fluctuations in de Sitter space could break the de Sitter symmetry and generate time dependent observable effects. In this paper, we consider a dilaton-gravity theory. We find that gravitational IR…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Chong-Sun Chu , Yoji Koyama

We show that density perturbations seeded by the inflaton can be suppressed when having additional light degrees of freedom contributing to the production of perturbations. The inflaton fluctuations affect the light field dynamics by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Takeshi Kobayashi , Tomo Takahashi

We study the non-linear dynamics of an inflationary phase transition in a quartically self coupled inflaton model within the framework of a de Sitter background. Large N and Hartree non-perturbative approximations combined with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 D. Boyanovsky , D. Cormier , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman

It is conjectured that inflation, taking account of quantum gravity, leads to a discrete spectrum of cosmological perturbations, instead of the continuous Gaussian spectrum predicted by standard field theory in an unquantized background.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Craig J. Hogan

The viability of a given model for inflation is determined not only by the form of the inflaton potential, but also by the initial inflaton field configuration. In many models, field configurations which are otherwise well-motivated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Keith R. Dienes , Jeff Kost , Brooks Thomas

We study the renormalized energy-momentum tensor (EMT) of the inflaton fluctuations in rigid space-times during the slow-rollover regime for chaotic inflation with a mass term. We use dimensional regularization with adiabatic subtraction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

We consider the scale-invariant inflationary model studied in [1]. The Lagrangian includes all the scale-invariant operators that can be built with combinations of $R$, $R^2$ and one scalar field. The equations of motion show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Giovanni Tambalo , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We investigate the validity of effective field theory methods and the decoupling of heavy fields during inflation. Considering models of inflation in which the inflaton is coupled to a heavy (super-Hubble) degree of freedom initially in its…

In the framework of a flat FLRW model we derive an inflationary regime in which the scalar field, laying on the plateau of its potential, admits a linear time dependence and remains close to a constant value. The behaviour of inhomogeneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Giovanni Imponente , Giovanni Montani

Inflation is studied in the context of induced gravity (IG) $\gamma \sigma^2 R$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $\sigma$ a scalar field and $\gamma$ a dimensionless constant. We study in detail cosmological perturbations in IG and examine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. Cerioni , F. Finelli , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi

In this short note, we pointed out that Warm inflationary scenario remains to be favoured over its cold counterpart by the recently proposed conjectures, which aim to overrule de Sitter like constructions in String Landscapes. On the other…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Suratna Das

We present a framework for nonlinearly coupled scalar-tensor theory of gravity to address both inflation and core-collapse supernova problems. The unified approach is based on a novel dynamical trapping and relaxation of scalar gravity in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-16 C. H. -T. Wang , A. O. Hodson , A. St J. Murphy , T. B. Davies , J. T. Mendonca , R. Bingham

Large field inflation can be sensitive to perturbative and nonperturbative quantum corrections that spoil slow roll. A large number $N$ of light species in the theory, which occur in many string constructions, can amplify these problems.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Nemanja Kaloper , Matthew Kleban , Albion Lawrence , Martin S. Sloth

We propose a new parametrization of the background equations of motion corresponding to (canonical) single-field models of inflation, which allows a better understanding of the general properties of the solutions and of the corresponding…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

We investigate models in which the inflaton emerges as a composite field of a four dimensional, strongly interacting and nonsupersymmetric gauge theory featuring purely fermionic matter. We show that it is possible to obtain successful…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Phongpichit Channuie , Jakob Jark Joergensen , Francesco Sannino

We propose a new class of natural inflation models based on a hidden scale invariance. In a very generic Wilsonian effective field theory with an arbitrary number of scalar fields, which exhibits scale invariance via the dilaton, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Neil D. Barrie , Archil Kobakhidze , Shelley Liang

We analyze a distinctive mechanism for inflation in which particle production slows down a scalar field on a steep potential, and show how it descends from angular moduli in string compactifications. The analysis of density perturbations --…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Daniel Green , Bart Horn , Leonardo Senatore , Eva Silverstein

We investigate the inflation for the quartic hilltop model via a certain type of modified gravity. Precisely, we analyze the $F(\phi) T$ term in the Einstein's gravity to examine the quartic hilltop inflation model. $T$ is the trace of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Feyzollah Younesizadeh , Davoud Kamani

We examine the role of using symmetry and effective field theory in inflationary model building. We describe the standard formulation of starting with an approximate shift symmetry for a scalar field, and then introducing corrections…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Mark P. Hertzberg

Usual inflation is realized with a slow rolling scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In contrast, we consider dynamics of a scalar with a flat effective potential, conformally coupled to gravity. Surprisingly, it contains an attractor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lev Kofman , Shinji Mukohyama