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Training the parameters of statistical models to describe a given data set is a central task in the field of data mining and machine learning. A very popular and powerful way of parameter estimation is the method of maximum likelihood…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Johannes Blömer , Sascha Brauer , Kathrin Bujna

Clustering is a widely deployed unsupervised learning tool. Model-based clustering is a flexible framework to tackle data heterogeneity when the clusters have different shapes. Likelihood-based inference for mixture distributions often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-30 Yubo Zhuang , Xiaohui Chen , Yun Yang

When developing risk prediction models, shrinkage methods are recommended, especially when the sample size is limited. Several earlier studies have shown that the shrinkage of model coefficients can reduce overfitting of the prediction…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-29 Ben Van Calster , Maarten van Smeden , Ewout W. Steyerberg

Linear mixed models (LMMs) are a popular class of methods for analyzing longitudinal and clustered data. However, such models can be sensitive to outliers, and this can lead to biased inference on model parameters and inaccurate prediction…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-28 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Francis K. C. Hui , Alan H. Welsh

We introduce a new method for performing clustering with the aim of fitting clusters with different scatters and weights. It is designed by allowing to handle a proportion $\alpha$ of contaminating data to guarantee the robustness of the…

Generalized linear mixed models are useful in studying hierarchical data with possibly non-Gaussian responses. However, the intractability of likelihood functions poses challenges for estimation. We develop a new method suitable for this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-26 Zexi Song , Zhiqiang Tan

Matrix valued data has become increasingly prevalent in many applications. Most of the existing clustering methods for this type of data are tailored to the mean model and do not account for the dependence structure of the features, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-07 Inbeom Lee , Siyi Deng , Yang Ning

In this work, we focus on a variant of the generalized linear model (GLM) called corrupted GLM (CGLM) with heavy-tailed features and responses. To robustify the statistical inference on this model, we propose to apply $\ell_4$-norm…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Ziwei Zhu , Wenjing Zhou

In the mixture modeling frame, this paper presents the polynomial Gaussian cluster-weighted model (CWM). It extends the linear Gaussian CWM, for bivariate data, in a twofold way. Firstly, it allows for possible nonlinear dependencies in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-05 Antonio Punzo

Seemingly unrelated linear regression models are introduced in which the distribution of the errors is a finite mixture of Gaussian components. Identifiability conditions are provided. The score vector and the Hessian matrix are derived.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-03-18 Giuliano Galimberti , Elena Scardovi , Gabriele Soffritti

A general framework for dealing with both linear regression and clustering problems is described. It includes Gaussian clusterwise linear regression analysis with random covariates and cluster analysis via Gaussian mixture models with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-13 Giuliano Galimberti , Annamaria Manisi , Gabriele Soffritti

This paper considers the maximum likelihood estimation of factor models of high dimension, where the number of variables (N) is comparable with or even greater than the number of observations (T). An inferential theory is developed. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-31 Jushan Bai , Kunpeng Li

In many applications (e.g., medical studies), the population of interest (e.g., disease status) comprises heterogeneous subpopulations. The mixture of probabilistic regression models is one of the most common techniques to incorporate the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-13 Elsayed Ghanem , Armin Hatefi , Hamid Usefi

Variable selection in cluster analysis is important yet challenging. It can be achieved by regularization methods, which realize a trade-off between the clustering accuracy and the number of selected variables by using a lasso-type penalty.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-23 Marbac Matthieu , Sedki Mohammed

We revisit the problem of the existence of the maximum likelihood estimate for multi-class logistic regression. We show that one method of ensuring its existence is by assigning positive probability to every class in the sample dataset. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Dwight Nwaigwe , Marek Rychlik

Estimating a constrained relation is a fundamental problem in machine learning. Special cases are classification (the problem of estimating a map from a set of to-be-classified elements to a set of labels), clustering (the problem of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-06 Lizhen Qu , Bjoern Andres

Mixtures of linear mixed models (MLMMs) are useful for clustering grouped data and can be estimated by likelihood maximization through the EM algorithm. The conventional approach to determining a suitable number of components is to compare…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-05-26 Siew Li Tan , David J. Nott

Regression models, where the response variable is circular, are common in areas such as biology, geology and meteorology. A typical model assumes that the conditional distribution of the response follows a von-Mises distribution. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-12 Sphiwe B. Skhosana , Najmeh Nakhaei Rad

Mixture models, such as Gaussian mixture models, are widely used in machine learning to represent complex data distributions. A key challenge, especially in high-dimensional settings, is to determine the mixture order and estimate the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-30 Srećko Đurašinović , Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Victor Magron

A new maximum approximate likelihood (ML) estimation algorithm for the mixture of Kent distribution is proposed. The new algorithm is constructed via the BSLM (block successive lower-bound maximization) framework and incorporates manifold…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-09-15 Hien D. Nguyen