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When carbon is ignited off-centre in a CO core of a super-AGB star, its burning in a convective shell tends to propagate to the centre. Whether the C flame will actually be able to reach the centre depends on the efficiency of extra mixing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 P. Denissenkov , J. W. Truran , F. Herwig , S. Jones , B. Paxton , K. Nomoto , T. Suzuki , H. Toki

Convective overshooting in super asymptotic giant branch stars has been suggested to lead to the formation of hybrid white dwarfs with carbon-oxygen cores and oxygen-neon mantles. As the white dwarf cools, this core-mantle configuration…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Josiah Schwab , Pascale Garaud

When carbon is ignited off-center in a CO core of a super-AGB star, its burning in a convective shell tends to propagate to the center. Whether the C flame will actually be able to reach the center depends on the efficiency of extra mixing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Pavel Denissenkov , James Truran , Falk Herwig , Sam Jones , Bill Paxton , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Toshio Suzuki , Hiroshi Toki

We present stellar evolution calculations of the remnant of the merger of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs). We focus on cases that have a total mass in excess of the Chandrasekhar mass. After the merger, the remnant manifests as an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Josiah Schwab , Eliot Quataert , Daniel Kasen

Recent computations of the interior composition of ultra-massive white dwarfs (WD) have suggested that some white dwarfs could be composed of neon (Ne)-dominated cores. This result is at variance with our previous understanding of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Francisco C. De Gerónimo , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Francisco Plaza , Márcio Catelan

After off-center C ignition in the cores of super-AGB stars the C flame propagates all the way down to the center, trailing behind it the C-shell convective zone, and thus building a degenerate ONe core. This standard picture is obtained in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Falk Herwig , James W. Truran , Bill Paxton

Double white dwarf (WD) merger process and their post-merger evolution are important in many fields of astronomy, such as supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, gravitational waves, etc. The evolutionary outcomes of double ultra-massive WD merger…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Chengyuan Wu , Heran Xiong , Zhanwen Han , Bo Wang

In this paper, we present a model for the long-term evolution of the merger of two unequal mass C/O white dwarfs (WDs). After the dynamical phase of the merger, magnetic stresses rapidly redistribute angular momentum, leading to nearly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ken J. Shen , Lars Bildsten , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

The creation of "hybrid" white dwarfs, made of a C-O core within a O-Ne shell has been proposed, and studies indicate that ignition in the C-rich central region makes these viable progenitors for thermonuclear (type Ia) supernovae. Recent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Carlyn N. Augustine , Donald E. Willcox , Jared Brooks , Dean M. Townsley , Alan C. Calder

We study the evolution and final outcome of long-lived (${\approx}10^5$ years) remnants from the merger of a He white dwarf (WD) with a more massive C/O or O/Ne WD. Using Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics ($\texttt{MESA}$), we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Jared Brooks , Josiah Schwab , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Bill Paxton , Sergei Blinnikov , Elena Sorokina

We construct evolutionary models of the remnant of the merger of two carbon-oxygen (CO) core white dwarfs (WDs). With total masses in the range $1-2 {\rm M_\odot}$, these remnants may either leave behind a single massive WD or undergo a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Josiah Schwab

We study the violent phase of the merger of massive binary white dwarf systems. Our aim is to characterize the conditions for explosive burning to occur, and identify a possible explosion mechanism of Type Ia supernovae. The primary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 D. Fenn , T. Plewa , A. Gawryszczak

Ultra-massive white dwarfs (UMWDs) with masses larger than 1.05Msun are basically believed to harbour oxygen-neon (ONe) cores. Recently, Gaia data reveals an enhancement of UMWDs on Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD), which indicates that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Chengyuan Wu , Heran Xiong , Xiaofeng Wang

Double detonations of sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs (WDs) in unstably mass-transferring double WD binaries have become one of the leading contenders to explain most Type Ia supernovae. However, past theoretical studies of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Ken J. Shen , Samuel J. Boos , Dean M. Townsley

Stellar evolution models predict the existence of hybrid white dwarfs (WDs) with a carbon-oxygen core surrounded by an oxygen-neon mantle. Being born with masses ~1.1 Msun, hybrid WDs in a binary system may easily approach the Chandrasekhar…

(Abridged abstract) We explore the formation of ultra-massive (M_{\rm WD} \gtrsim 1.05 M_\sun$), carbon-oxygen core white dwarfs resulting from single stellar evolution. We also study their evolutionary and pulsational properties and…

The carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) + He star channel has been thought to be one of the promising scnarios to produce young type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Previous studies found that if the mass-accretion rate is greater than a critical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Chengyuan Wu , Bo Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Keiichi Maeda , Paolo Mazzali

We present a large parameter study where we investigate the structure of white dwarf (WD) merger remnants after the dynamical phase. A wide range of WD masses and compositions are explored and we also probe the effect of different initial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Dan , S. Rosswog , M. Brueggen , P. Podsiadlowski

The merger of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs can lead either to a spectacular transient, stable nuclear burning or a massive, rapidly rotating white dwarf. Simulations of mergers have shown that the outcome strongly depends on whether the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chenchong Zhu , Philip Chang , Marten van Kerkwijk , James Wadsley

Evolution of a supernova type Ia progenitor requires formation of a CO white dwarf, which implies a dependence on the C burning rate (CBR). It can also be affected by the recently identified possibility of C flame quenching by convective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Michael C. Chen , Falk Herwig , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Bill Paxton
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