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We investigate experimentally and theoretically diffusiophoretic separation of negatively charged particles in a rectangular channel flow, driven by CO2 dissolution from one side-wall. Since the negatively charged particles create an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Suin Shim , Mrudhula Baskaran , Ethan H. Thai , Howard A. Stone

The interaction of surface waves with Couette-type current with uniform vorticity is a well suited problem for students approaching the theory of surface waves. The problem, although mathematically simple, contains rich physics, and is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Simen Å Ellingsen , Iver Brevik

We study dispersion properties of linear surface gravity waves propagating in an arbitrary direction atop a current profile of depth-varying magnitude using a piecewise linear approximation, and develop a robust numerical framework for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Benjamin K. Smeltzer , Simen Å. Ellingsen

Secondary flows are generated when a lateral variation of the topography, such as streamwise aligned ridges, is imposed to a turbulent wall-bounded flow. In this case, the flow field is characterized by vortical structures developing along…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Gerardo Zampino , Davide Lasagna , Bharathram Ganapathisubramani

Erosion shapes our landscape and occurs when a sufficient shear stress is exerted by a fluid on a sedimented layer. What controls erosion at a microscopic level remains debated, especially near the threshold forcing where it stops. Here we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Pascale Aussillous , Zhenhai Zou , Élisabeth Guazzelli , Le Yan , Matthieu Wyart

Size bidisperse granular materials in a spherical tumbler segregate into two different patterns of three bands with either small particles at the equator and large particles at the poles or vice versa, depending upon the fill level in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Umberto D'Ortona , Nathalie Thomas , Richard M. Lueptow

Using experiments and numerical simulations, we investigate the spontaneous spreading of droplets of aqueous glycerol (Newtonian) and aqueous polymer (shear-thinning) solutions on smooth surfaces. We find that in the first millisecond the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Susumu Yada , Kazem Bazesefidpar , Outi Tammisola , Gustav Amberg , Shervin Bagheri

Wall slip and wall divergence are known to have large and opposing effects on the stability of flow in a two-dimensional channel. While divergence hugely destabilises, slip dramatically stabilizes the linear mode. In a non-parallel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 K. C. Sahu , A. Sameen , R. Govindarajan

We study the shear-induced behavior of chiral (circle-swimming) and nonchiral swimmers in a planar channel subjected to Poiseuille (pressure-driven) flow. The swimmers are modeled as active Brownian spheroids, self-propelling with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Mohammad Reza Shabanniya , Amir Abbasi , Arghavan Partovifard , Ali Naji

The steady-state behavior of a dilute suspension of self-propelled filaments confined between planar walls subjected to the Couette-flow is reported herein. The effect of hydrodynamics has been taken into account using a mesoscale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Shalabh K. Anand , Sunil P. Singh

The upper few meters of the ocean play a key role in air-sea exchanges of momentum and energy. Two important properties of this layer are the vertical shear of current velocity and the surface velocity. Vertical shear reflects momentum…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 G. Hasson , S. Støle-Hentschel , T. Vrećica , V. Shrira , Y. Toledo

Data available in literature from direct numerical simulations of two-dimensional turbulent channels by Lee & Moser (2015), Bernardini et al. (2014), Yamamoto and Tsuji (2018) and Orlandi et al. (2015) in a large range of Reynolds number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Paolo Orlandi

The mechanical response of a wet granular layer to imposed shear is studied experimentally at low applied normal stress. The granular material is immersed in water and the shear is applied by sliding a plate resting on the upper surface of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. -C. Geminard , W. Losert , J. P. Gollub

We investigate how the presence of a vertically sheared current affects wave statistics, including the probability of rogue waves, and apply it to a real-world case using measured spectral and shear current data from the Mouth of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Zibo Zheng , Yan Li , Simen Å Ellingsen

New scaling relations for the mean velocity and Reynolds shear stress in viscous sublayer were proposed based on the application of matched asymptotic expansion method to the mean momentum balance. It was shown that the new parameter…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Dmitrii Ph. Sikovsky

Large-eddy simulations are conducted to contrast momentum and passive scalar transport over large, three-dimensional roughness elements in a turbulent channel flow. Special attention is given to the dispersive fluxes, which are shown to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Qi Li , Elie Bou-Zeid

Walls in discrete element method simulations of granular flows are sometimes modeled as a closely packed monolayer of fixed particles, resulting in a rough wall rather than a geometrically smooth wall. An implicit assumption is that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Umberto D'Ortona , Nathalie Thomas , Zafir Zaman , Richard M. Lueptow

Direct Numerical Simulations are used to solve turbulent flow and heat transfer over a variety of rough walls in a channel. The wall geometries are exactly resolved in the simulations. The aim is to understand the effect of roughness…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Pourya Forooghi , Matthias Stripf , Bettina Frohnapfel

In high-speed rotating channels, significant compressive effects are observed, resulting in distinct flow characteristics compared to incompressible flows. In this study, we employed a finite volume method based on the simple algorithm to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Junxin Che , Ruquan You , Wenbin Chen , Haiwang Li

Single cell and regularly cells docking inside the microstructure of microfluidic systems are advantageous in different analyses of single cells exposed to equal drug concentration and mechanical stimulus. In this study, we investigated…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Sina Ahandoust , Maryam Saadatmand