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相关论文: Enhanced Pinning For Vortices in Hyperuniform Subs…

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In superconducting thin films, engineered lattice of antidots (holes) act as an array of columnar pinning sites for the vortices and thus lead to vortex matching phenomena at commensurate fields guided by the lattice spacing. The strength…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. D. Thakur , S. Ooi , S. P. Chockalingam , J. Jesudasan , P. Raychaudhuri , K. Hirata

The effect of the Hall force on the pinning of vortices in type II superconductors is considered. A field theoretic formulation of the pinning problem allows a non-perturbative treatment of the influence of quenched disorder. A…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Staffan Grundberg , Jørgen Rammer

We study vortex clustering in type II Superconductors. We demonstrate that the ``second peak'' observed in magnetisation loops may be a dynamical effect associated with a density driven instability of the vortex system. At the microscopic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. K. Jackson , M. Nicodemi , G. Perkins , N. A. Lindop , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

The vortex-lattice melting line in three-dimensional type-II superconductors with pinning is derived by equating the free energies of the vortex system in the solid and liquid phases. We account for the elastic and pinning energies and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. P. Mikitik , E. H. Brandt

Strong pinning of superconducting flux quanta by a square array of 1 $\mu$m-sized ferromagnetic dots in a magnetic-vortex state was visualized by low-temperature magnetic force microscopy (LT-MFM). A direct correlation of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-03-18 T. Shapoval , V. Metlushko , M. Wolf , B. Holzapfel , V. Neu , L. Schultz

The two-dimensional (2D) vortex lattice in the extreme type-II limit is studied by Monte Carlo simulation of the corresponding 2D Coulomb gas, with identical pins placed at sites coinciding with the zero-temperature triangular vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. E. Creffield , J. P. Rodriguez

We calculate the local density of states of a vortex in a two-dimensional s-wave superconductor, in the presence of a uniform applied supercurrent. The supercurrent induces changes in the electronic structure for the isolated vortex as well…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-24 C. Berthod

The pinning of vortex lines by an array of nanoparticles embedded inside superconductors has become the most efficient practical way to achieve high critical currents. In this situation pinning occurs via trapping of the vortex-line…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Alexei E. Koshelev , Alejandro B. Kolton

We explore in detail the angular dependent vortex dynamics in type II superconductors with aligned columnar defects introduced by irradiation with very energetic heavy-ions. We use dc magnetization measurements deep in the vortex solid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonardo Civale , Alejandro V. Silhanek , Gabriela Pasquini

We explore the effect of varying drive on metastability features exhibited by the vortex matter in single crystals of 2H-NbSe$_2$ and CeRu$_2$ with varying degree of random pinning. An optimal balance between the pinning and driving force…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. D. Thakur , S. S. Banerjee , M. J. Higgins , S. Ramakrishnan , A. K. Grover

The superfluid density is calculated theoretically for incompressible vortex lattices in two dimensions that have isolated dislocations quenched in by a random arrangement of pinned vortices. The latter are assumed to be sparse and to be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Rodriguez

We numerically examine the ordering, pinning and flow of superconducting vortices interacting with a Santa Fe artificial ice pinning array. We find that as a function of magnetic field and pinning density, a wide variety of vortex states…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Wenzhao Li , C. J. O. Reichhardt , B. Jankó , C. Reichhardt

Maximizing the sustainable supercurrent density, Jc, is crucial to high current applications of superconductivity and, to achieve this, preventing dissipative motion of quantized vortices is key. Irradiation of superconductors with…

A glass model of vortex pinning in highly disordered thin superconducting films in magnetic fields $B \ll H_{c2}$ at low temperatures is proposed. Strong collective pinning of a vortex system realized in disordered superconductors that are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Igor Poboiko , Mikhail Feigel'man

Disordered hyperuniform materials with vanishing long-wavelength density fluctuations are attracting attention due to their unique physical properties. In these systems, the large-scale density fluctuations are strongly suppressed as in a…

Using numerical simulations, we demonstrate that superconductors containing periodic pinning arrays which have been diluted through random removal of a fraction of the pins have pronounced commensurability effects at the same magnetic field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We study theoretically the simultaneous effect of a regular and a random pinning potentials on the vortex lattice structure at filling factor of 1. This structure is determined by a competition between the square symmetry of regular pinning…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-24 W. V. Pogosov , V. R. Misko , H. J. Zhao , F. M. Peeters

In the mixed state of type II superconductors, vortices penetrate the sample and form a correlated system due to the screening of supercurrents around them. Interestingly, we can study this correlated system as a function of density and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Hilke , S. Reid , R. Gagnon , Z. Altounian

We investigate anisotropy in the vortex pinning in thin superconducting films with a square array of rectangular submicron holes ("antidots"). The size of the antidots is chosen in such a way that it corresponds to a saturation number…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Van Look , S. Raedts , R. Jonckheere , V. V. Moshchalkov

In the current quest to synthesize hyperuniform materials with interesting applications, addressing the coupling of the objects composing the system to the physical properties of the host medium is crucial. With this aim we study a model…