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The interaction between refraction from a distribution of inhomogeneous plasma and gravitational lensing introduces novel effects to the paths of light rays passing by a massive object. The plasma contributes additional terms to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Adam Rogers

Frequency-dependent gravitational lens effects are found for trajectories of electromagnetic rays passing through a distribution of plasma near a massive object. Ray propagation through plasma adds extra terms to the equations of motion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Adam Rogers

Electromagnetic rays travel on curved paths under the influence of gravity. When a dispersive optical medium is included, these trajectories are frequency-dependent. In this work we consider the behaviour of rays when a spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Adam Rogers

We develop a model of gravitational lensing in a non-uniform plasma. When a gravitating body is surrounded by a plasma, the lensing angle depends on the frequency of the electromagnetic wave, due to dispersion properties of plasma, in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-14 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , O. Yu. Tsupko

We study gravitational lensing when plasma surrounds the lens. An extra deflection angle is induced by the plasma in addition to the deflection generated by gravity. An inhomogeneous plasma distribution generates a greater effect than a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Xinzhong Er , Shude Mao

Accretion is a common phenomenon associated with any astrophysical compact object, which is best described by plasma, a state of matter composed of electrons and heavy ions. In this paper, we analyze the linear dynamics of electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Avijit Chowdhury , Shauvik Biswas , Sumanta Chakraborty

We investigate the influence of plasma presence on relativistic images formed by Schwarzschild black hole lensing. When a gravitating body is surrounded by a plasma, the lensing angle depends on a frequency of the electromagnetic wave due…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Oleg Yu. Tsupko , Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

In the standard gravitational lensing scenario, rays from a background source are bent in the direction of a foreground lensing mass distribution. Diverging lens behaviour produces deflections in the opposite sense to gravitational lensing,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Xinzhong Er , Adam Rogers

We study the optical properties of the Kehagias-Sfetsos (KS) compact objects, characterized by the "Ho\v{r}ava" parameter $\omega_{_{KS}}$, in the presence of plasma, considering its homogeneous or power-law density distribution. The strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Sudipta Hensh , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Jan Schee , Zdeněk Stuchlík

In this work, we have studied the behavior of null geodesics within a rotating wormhole space-time in non-magnetized pressure-less plasma. By focusing on the dispersion relation of the plasma and disregarding its direct gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Saurabh Kumar , Akhil Uniyal , Sayan Chakrabarti

This paper investigates gravitational lensing effects in the presence of plasma in the strong deflection limit, which corresponds to light rays circling around a compact object and forming higher-order images. While previous studies of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Fabiano Feleppa , Valerio Bozza , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

The gravitational waves (GWs) has been a topic of interest for its versatile capabilities of probing several aspects of cosmology and early Universe. Gravitational lensing enhances further the extent of this sort of waves and upgrade our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Ashadul Halder , Shibaji Banerjee , Debasish Majumdar

In this article, we present an overview of the new developments in problems of the plasma influence on the effects of gravitational lensing, complemented by pieces of new material and relevant discussions. Deflection of light in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

Gravitational microlensing constraints on non-standard compact objects are conventionally derived assuming lenses trace the dark matter halo with velocities following a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution centered around $10^{-3}c$. However, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Manish Tamta , Nirmal Raj , Himanshu Verma

Gravitational lensing is predicted by general relativity and is found in observations. When a gravitating body is surrounded by a plasma, the lensing angle depends on a frequency of the electromagnetic wave due to refraction properties, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , O. Yu. Tsupko

We study weak gravitational lensing around a compact object with arbitrary quadrupole moment in the presence of plasma. The studied compact objects are considered to be spherically symmetric. The additional parameter $\epsilon$ regulating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Ahmadjon A. Abdujabbarov , Cosimo Bambi

Gravitational lensing of electromagnetic (EM) waves has yielded many profound discoveries across fundamental physics, astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology. Similar to EM waves, gravitational waves (GWs) can also be lensed. When their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Zhao-Feng Wu , Otto A. Hannuksela , Martin Hendry , Quynh Lan Nguyen

The properties of light rays around compact objects surrounded by a plasma are affected by both strong gravitational fields described by a general-relativistic spacetime and by a dispersive and refractive medium, characterized by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Barbora Bezdekova , Volker Perlick , Jiri Bicak

Plasma lensing is the refraction of low-frequency electromagnetic rays due to cold free electrons in the universe. For sources at a cosmological distance, there is observational evidence of elongated, complex plasma structures along the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Xinzhong Er , Jenny Wagner , Shude Mao

We investigate the optical properties of the solar gravitational lens (SGL) in the presence of the solar corona. For this, we consider the combined influence of the static spherically symmetric gravitational field of the Sun---modeled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth
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