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We compare the predictions of hydrodynamic models of the LMC X-4 X-ray binary system with observations of UV P Cygni lines with the GHRS and STIS spectrographs on the Hubble Space Telescope. The hydrodynamic model determines density and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Boroson , T. Kallman , J. M. Blondin , M. P. Owen

The mechanism of angular momentum transport in protoplanetary disks is fundamental to understand the distributions of gas and dust in the disks. The unprecedented, high spatial resolution ALMA observations taken toward HL Tau and subsequent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Satoshi Okuzumi , Mario Flock , Neal J. Turner

Highly supercritical accretion discs are probable sources of dense optically thick axisymmetric winds. We introduce a new approach based on diffusion approximation radiative transfer in a funnel geometry and obtain an analytical solution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Abolmasov , S. Karpov , Taro Kotani

The existence of outflow in accretion flows is confirmed by observations and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations. In this paper, we study outflows of accretion flows in the presence of resistivity and toroidal magnetic field. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Kazem Faghei , Azam Mollatayefeh

We derive analytical expressions for the mass flow rates in and from accretion discs, taking into account the Eddington limit. This allows us to connect the basic properties of outflows with those of the accretion flow. As an example, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-15 Marvin Blank , Wolfgang J. Duschl

We analyze a two dimensional viscoresistive magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) model for a thin accretion disk which reconciles the crystalline structure outlined in [Coppi(2005), Coppi and Rousseau(2006)] with real microscopic and macroscopic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Riccardo Benini , Giovanni Montani , Jacopo Petitta

(abridged) We continue our study of weakly ionized protostellar discs that are threaded by a large-scale magnetic field and power a centrifugally driven wind. It has been argued that in several protostellar systems such a wind transports a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. Salmeron , A. Königl , M. Wardle

Magnetized winds may be important in dispersing protoplanetary disks and influencing planet formation. We carry out global full magnetohydrodynamic simulations in axisymmetry, coupled with ray-tracing radiative transfer, consistent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Lile Wang , Xue-Ning Bai , Jeremy Goodman

(Abridged) Infrared high-resolution imaging and interferometry have shown that the dust distribution is frequently elongated along the polar direction of an AGN. To explain these findings, we developed a model scenario for the inner ~30 pc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 B. Vollmer , M. Schartmann , L. Burtscher , F. Marin , S. Hoenig , R. Davies , R. Goosmann

Accretion disk winds are commonly observed in active galactic nuclei (AGN). The winds may be associated with the changing spectral properties of such sources, yet such connections have not been studied in detail so far. This paper presents…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Hagai Netzer

We show that the distribution of observed accretion rates is a powerful diagnostic of protoplanetary disc physics. Accretion due to turbulent ("viscous") transport of angular momentum results in a fundamentally different distribution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 R. Alexander , G. Rosotti , P. J. Armitage , G. J. Herczeg , C. F. Manara , B. Tabone

We investigate the radial structure of active galactic nuclei (AGN) dusty tori by forward-modeling mid-infrared (MIR) spectra observed with JWST/MIRI-MRS for a sample of 25 AGN. We develop a physically motivated three dimensional radiative…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Ruiyu Pan , Arkaprabha Sarangi

The global influence of AGN-driven outflows remains uncertain, due to a lack of large samples with accurately-determined outflow properties. In the second paper of this series, we determine the mass and energetics of ionized outflows is 234…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Dalya Baron , Hagai Netzer

We report new global ideal MHD simulations for thin accretion disks (with thermal scale height H/R=0.1 and 0.05) threaded by net vertical magnetic fields. Our computations span three orders of magnitude in radius, extend all the way to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone

We present numerical simulations of properties of a parsec-scale torus exposed to illumination by the central black hole in an active galaxy (AGN). Our physical model allows to investigate the balance between the formation of winds and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Anton Dorodnitsyn , Tim Kallman , Daniel Proga

The detection of dusty winds dominating the infrared emission of AGN on parsec scales has revealed the limitations of traditional radiative transfer models based on a toroidal distribution of dusty gas. A new, more complex, dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Marta Venanzi , Sebastian Hönig , David Williamson

We present a model which relates the Broad Emission Line Regions of AGN to the accretion mechanism. Based on the Keplerian assumption for the high velocity clouds of the gas responsible for the production of the Broad Emission Lines, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Nicastro , M. Elvis

We investigate accretion onto a central star, with the size, rotation rate, and magnetic dipole of a young stellar object, to study the flow pattern (velocity and density) of the fluid within and outside of the disc. We perform resistive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 R. Mishra , M. Čemeljić , W. Kluźniak

The torus in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is a complex dynamical structure of gas and dust. It is thought to be composed of an equatorial dusty disk and a polar dusty wind launched by radiation pressure. However, this picture is based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Farin Drewes , James H. Leftley , Sebastian F. Hönig , Konrad W. Tristram , Makoto Kishimoto

We analyze a 900-ks stacked Chandra/HETG spectrum of NGC 3783 in the context of magnetically-driven accretion-disk wind models in an effort to provide tight constraints on the global conditions of the underlying absorbers. Motivated by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Keigo Fukumura , Demosthenes Kazanas , Chris Shrader , Ehud Behar , Francesco Tombesi , Ioannis Contopoulos