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Learning-based lossless image compression employs pixel-based or subimage-based auto-regression for probability estimation, which achieves desirable performances. However, the existing works only consider context dependencies in one…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-17 Tiantian Li , Qunbing Xia , Yue Li , Ruixiao Guo , Gaobo Yang

In many large-scale classification problems, classes are organized in a known hierarchy, typically represented as a tree expressing the inclusion of classes in superclasses. We introduce a loss for this type of supervised hierarchical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Nicolas Urbani , Sylvain Rousseau , Yves Grandvalet , Leonardo Tanzi

Recommendation algorithms that incorporate techniques from deep learning are becoming increasingly popular. Due to the structure of the data coming from recommendation domains (i.e., one-hot-encoded vectors of item preferences), these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Joan Serrà , Alexandros Karatzoglou

Autoencoders, which consist of an encoder and a decoder, are widely used in machine learning for dimension reduction of high-dimensional data. The encoder embeds the input data manifold into a lower-dimensional latent space, while the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-29 Juliane Braunsmann , Marko Rajković , Martin Rumpf , Benedikt Wirth

Using class labels to represent class similarity is a typical approach to training deep hashing systems for retrieval; samples from the same or different classes take binary 1 or 0 similarity values. This similarity does not model the full…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Heikki Arponen , Tom E Bishop

Existing deep embedding methods in vision tasks are capable of learning a compact Euclidean space from images, where Euclidean distances correspond to a similarity metric. To make learning more effective and efficient, hard sample mining is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-28 Chen Huang , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

This paper develops a novel methodology for using symbolic knowledge in deep learning. From first principles, we derive a semantic loss function that bridges between neural output vectors and logical constraints. This loss function captures…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Jingyi Xu , Zilu Zhang , Tal Friedman , Yitao Liang , Guy Van den Broeck

This paper proposes a probabilistic contrastive loss function for self-supervised learning. The well-known contrastive loss is deterministic and involves a temperature hyperparameter that scales the inner product between two normed feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Shen Li , Jianqing Xu , Bryan Hooi

Representation learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for extracting valuable latent features from complex, high-dimensional data. In financial domains, learning informative representations for assets can be used for tasks like sector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Rian Dolphin , Barry Smyth , Ruihai Dong

Proxy-based metric learning losses are superior to pair-based losses due to their fast convergence and low training complexity. However, existing proxy-based losses focus on learning class-discriminative features while overlooking the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Zhibo Yang , Muhammet Bastan , Xinliang Zhu , Doug Gray , Dimitris Samaras

Metric learning seeks perceptual embeddings where visually similar instances are close and dissimilar instances are apart, but learned representations can be sub-optimal when the distribution of intra-class samples is diverse and distinct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Elad Levi , Tete Xiao , Xiaolong Wang , Trevor Darrell

Dictionary plays an important role in multi-instance data representation. It maps bags of instances to histograms. Earth mover's distance (EMD) is the most effective histogram distance metric for the application of multi-instance retrieval.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Jihong Fan , Ru-Ze Liang

The success of deep neural networks hinges on our ability to accurately and efficiently optimize high-dimensional, non-convex functions. In this paper, we empirically investigate the loss functions of state-of-the-art networks, and how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Daniel Jiwoong Im , Michael Tao , Kristin Branson

Coreset of a given dataset and loss function is usually a small weighed set that approximates this loss for every query from a given set of queries. Coresets have shown to be very useful in many applications. However, coresets construction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Alaa Maalouf , Gilad Eini , Ben Mussay , Dan Feldman , Margarita Osadchy

Unsupervised Deep Distance Metric Learning (UDML) aims to learn sample similarities in the embedding space from an unlabeled dataset. Traditional UDML methods usually use the triplet loss or pairwise loss which requires the mining of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Binh X. Nguyen , Binh D. Nguyen , Gustavo Carneiro , Erman Tjiputra , Quang D. Tran , Thanh-Toan Do

Uncertainty quantification in image retrieval is crucial for downstream decisions, yet it remains a challenging and largely unexplored problem. Current methods for estimating uncertainties are poorly calibrated, computationally expensive,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Frederik Warburg , Martin Jørgensen , Javier Civera , Søren Hauberg

Next generation deep neural networks for classification hosted on embedded platforms will rely on fast, efficient, and accurate learning algorithms. Initialization of weights in learning networks has a great impact on the classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Julius , Gopinath Mahale , Sumana T. , C. S. Adityakrishna

Metric Learning for visual similarity has mostly adopted binary supervision indicating whether a pair of images are of the same class or not. Such a binary indicator covers only a limited subset of image relations, and is not sufficient to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Sungyeon Kim , Minkyo Seo , Ivan Laptev , Minsu Cho , Suha Kwak

Deep learning needs high-precision handling of forwarding signals, backpropagating errors, and updating weights. This is inherently required by the learning algorithm since the gradient descent learning rule relies on the chain product of…

This work proposes a new loss function targeting classification problems, utilizing a source of information overlooked by cross entropy loss. First, we derive a series of the tightest upper and lower bounds for the probability of a random…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Ali Ghobadzadeh , Amir Lashkari