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Consumer protection rules require companies that deploy models to automate decisions in high-stakes settings to explain predictions to decision subjects. These rules are motivated, in part, by the belief that explanations can promote…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-30 Harry Cheon , Anneke Wernerfelt , Sorelle A. Friedler , Berk Ustun

In this paper, we present a novel approach to identify feature specific expressions of opinion in product reviews with different features and mixed emotions. The objective is realized by identifying a set of potential features in the review…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-09-19 Subhabrata Mukherjee , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

With the success of pretraining techniques in representation learning, a number of continual learning methods based on pretrained models have been proposed. Some of these methods design continual learning mechanisms on the pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Paul Janson , Wenxuan Zhang , Rahaf Aljundi , Mohamed Elhoseiny

We propose a two-stage hybrid approach with neural networks as the new feature construction algorithms for bankcard response classifications. The hybrid model uses a very simple neural network structure as the new feature construction tool…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-07 Yan Wang , Xuelei Sherry Ni , Brian Stone

Large language models have become a powerful method for feature augmentation in recommendation systems. However, existing approaches relying on quick inference often suffer from incomplete feature coverage and insufficient specificity in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Weihao Liu , Zhaocheng Du , Haiyuan Zhao , Wenbo Zhang , Xiaoyan Zhao , Gang Wang , Zhenhua Dong , Jun Xu

Since the Great Financial Crisis (GFC), the use of stress tests as a tool for assessing the resilience of financial institutions to adverse financial and economic developments has increased significantly. One key part in such exercises is…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-08 Martin Guth

Using feature attributions for post-hoc explanations is a common practice to understand and verify the predictions of opaque machine learning models. Despite the numerous techniques available, individual methods often produce inconsistent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Thomas Decker , Ananta R. Bhattarai , Jindong Gu , Volker Tresp , Florian Buettner

In contemporary economic society, credit scores are crucial for every participant. A robust credit evaluation system is essential for the profitability of core businesses such as credit cards, loans, and investments for commercial banks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Qianwen Xing , Chang Yu , Sining Huang , Qi Zheng , Xingyu Mu , Mengying Sun

Deep learning-based pronunciation scoring models highly rely on the availability of the annotated non-native data, which is costly and has scalability issues. To deal with the data scarcity problem, data augmentation is commonly used for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-04 Kaiqi Fu , Shaojun Gao , Kai Wang , Wei Li , Xiaohai Tian , Zejun Ma

Business statistics play a crucial role in implementing a data-driven strategic plan at the enterprise level to employ various analytics where the outcomes of such a plan enable an enterprise to enhance the decision-making process or to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Saman Sarraf

Computer Vision practitioners must thoroughly understand their model's performance, but conditional evaluation is complex and error-prone. In biometric verification, model performance over continuous covariates---real-number attributes of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Mel McCurrie , Hamish Nicholson , Walter J. Scheirer , Samuel Anthony

Reinforcement learning with evaluation metrics as rewards is widely used to enhance specific capabilities of language models. However, for tasks such as factually consistent summarisation, existing metrics remain underdeveloped, limiting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yuxuan Ye , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Edwin Simpson

This paper investigates the application of machine learning when training a credit decision model over real, publicly available data whilst accounting for "bias objectives". We use the term "bias objective" to describe the requirement that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Nigel Kingsman

Credit assessments activities are essential for financial institutions and allow the global economy to grow. Building robust, solid and accurate models that estimate the probability of a default of a company is mandatory for credit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Ayoub El Qadi , Natalia Diaz-Rodriguez , Maria Trocan , Thomas Frossard

High-dimensional measurements are often correlated which motivates their approximation by factor models. This holds also true when features are engineered via low-dimensional interactions or kernel tricks. This often results in over…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Xiaonan Zhu , Bingyan Wang , Jianqing Fan

Predictive modeling applications increasingly use data representing people's behavior, opinions, and interactions. Fine-grained behavior data often has different structure from traditional data, being very high-dimensional and sparse.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-28 Julie Moeyersoms , Brian d'Alessandro , Foster Provost , David Martens

This paper proposes inverse feature learning as a novel supervised feature learning technique that learns a set of high-level features for classification based on an error representation approach. The key contribution of this method is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Behzad Ghazanfari , Fatemeh Afghah , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi

We show that lenders face more uncertainty when assessing default risk of historically under-served groups in US credit markets and that this information disparity is a quantitatively important driver of inefficient and unequal credit…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-18 Laura Blattner , Scott Nelson

Configurable systems typically consist of reusable assets that have dependencies between each other. To specify such dependencies, feature models are commonly used. As feature models in practice are often complex, automated reasoning is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Chico Sundermann , Stefan Vill , Elias Kuiter , Sebastian Krieter , Thomas Thüm , Matthias Tichy

Combining multiple machine learning models has long been a technique for enhancing performance, particularly in distributed settings. Traditional approaches, such as model ensembles, work well, but are expensive in terms of memory and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Albert Manuel Orozco Camacho , Stefan Horoi , Guy Wolf , Eugene Belilovsky