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Exploration of asteroids and comets can give insight into the origins of the solar system and can be instrumental in planetary defence and in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). Asteroids, due to their low gravity are a challenging target for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Himangshu Kalita , Erik Asphaug , Stephen Schwartz , Jekanthan Thangavelautham

While almost all potentially hazardous asteroids (PHAs) with a size larger than one kilometre have been discovered, it is well-known that the vast majority of the smaller ones are in fact yet to be found. There is therefore an excellent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Alexandre Payez , Johannes Schoenmaekers

Construction of the precise shape of an asteroid is critical for spacecraft operations as the gravitational potential is determined by spatial mass distribution. The typical approach to shape determination requires a prolonged mapping phase…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Shankar Kulumani , Taeyoung Lee

This paper first defines a class of estimation problem called simultaneous navigation and characterization (SNAC), which is a superset of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). A SNAC framework is then developed for the Autonomous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Kaitlin Dennison , Nathan Stacey , Simone D'Amico

There are thousands of asteroids in near-Earth space and millions in the Main Belt. They are diverse in physical properties and composition and are time capsules of the early solar system. This makes them strategic locations for planetary…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 H. Kalita , S. Schwartz , E. Asphaug , J. Thangavelautham

This paper presents PANIC, a 3D discrete mesoscale dislocation dynamics model which includes a fully quantitative treatment of both dislocation climb and dislocation glide, including climb driven by both osmotic and mechanical stresses and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Wai Yuen Fu , Colin J. Humphreys , Michelle A. Moram

We present SpaceHopper, a three-legged, small-scale robot designed for future mobile exploration of asteroids and moons. The robot weighs 5.2kg and has a body size of 245mm while using space-qualifiable components. Furthermore,…

Wheeled ground robots are limited from exploring extreme environments such as caves, lava tubes and skylights. Small robots that can utilize unconventional mobility through hopping, flying or rolling can overcome these limitations.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Himangshu Kalita , Ravi Teja Nallapu , Andrew Warren , Jekan Thangavelautham

We demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of using a satellite-based sensor with visual and infrared focal plane arrays to search for NEAs with orbits largely interior to the Earth's orbit. Such a space-based system could detect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. F. Tedesco , K. Muinonen , S. D. Price

Recent studies of optimization methods and GNC of spacecraft near small bodies focusing on descent, landing, rendezvous, etc., with key safety constraints such as line-of-sight conic zones and soft landings have shown promising results;…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-22 Steven van Leeuwen

There are thousands of asteroids in near-Earth space and millions in the Main Belt. They are diverse in physical properties and composition and are time capsules of the early solar system. This makes them strategic locations for planetary…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Himangshu Kalita , Jekan Thangavelautham

Near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) in the 1-100 meter size range are estimated to be $\sim$1,000 times more numerous than the $\sim$15,000 currently-catalogued NEAs, most of which are in the 0.5-10 kilometer size range. Impacts from 10-100 meter…

Using a fully autonomous spacecraft - Bering - we propose to detect and study sub-km asteroids from an orbit within the asteroid Main Belt. The main purpose of the proposed Bering mission is to detect a statistically significant sample of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip R. Bidstrup , Henning Haack , Anja C. Andersen , Rene Michelsen , John Leif Jorgensen

Through multiple, small unmanned probes we can more efficiently capture an asteroid and return it to lunar orbit. The Asteroid Return and Exploration System (ARES) aims to make use of previously tested technology with the application of a…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Charles Domercant , Aiden Gonzalez

Exploration of small bodies, namely comets and asteroids remain a challenging endeavor due to their low gravity. The risk is so high that missions such as Hayabusa II and OSIRIS-REx will be performing touch and go missions to obtain…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Greg Wilburn , Erik Asphaug , Jekan Thangavelautham

The science and origins of asteroids is deemed high priority in the Planetary Science Decadal Survey. Major scientific goals for the study of planetesimals are to decipher geological processes in SSSBs not determinable from investigation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Greg Wilburn , Himangshu Kalita , Aman Chandra , Stephen Schwartz , Erik Asphaug , Jekan Thangavelautham

Context. The near-Earth orbital space is shared by natural objects and space debris that can be temporarily captured in geocentric orbits. Short-term natural satellites are often called mini-moons. Reflectance spectroscopy can determine the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 R. de la Fuente Marcos , J. de Leon , C. de la Fuente Marcos , J. Licandro , M. Serra-Ricart , A. Cabrera-Lavers

Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) and dead comets comprise the vast majority of the population of Near Earth Objects (NEOs) detected to date. Less is known of their physical properties than of the much larger population of main-belt asteroids.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Mark Trueblood , Larry Lebofsky , Robert Crawford

As an end-member of terrestrial planet formation, Mercury holds unique clues about the original distribution of elements in the earliest stages of solar system development and how planets and exoplanets form and evolve in close proximity to…

Mid-Air Deployment (MAD) of a rotorcraft during Entry, Descent and Landing (EDL) on Mars eliminates the need to carry a propulsion or airbag landing system. This reduces the total mass inside the aeroshell by more than 100 kg and simplifies…

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