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The magnetic fields generated in non-central heavy-ion collisions are among the strongest fields produced in the Universe, reaching magnitudes comparable to the scale of the strong interactions. Backed by model simulations, the resulting…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-29 B. B. Brandt , F. Cuteri , G. Endrődi , G. Markó , A. D. M. Valois

In ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, enormous magnetic fields are generated because of fast-moving charged particles. In the presence of these magnetic fields, the spin of particles is aligned either in the parallel or in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 S. M. A. Tabatabaee , N. Sadooghi

We report on recent theory progress in understanding the production of heavy quarkonium in heavy-ion collisions based on the in-medium heavy-quark potential extracted from lattice QCD simulations. On the one hand, the proper in-medium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Alexander Rothkopf

In this study, we investigate the potential of heavy quarkonia within a magnetized hot QGP medium having finite momentum anisotropy. The phenomenon of inverse magnetic catalysis is introduced into the system, influencing the magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Indrani Nilima , Mujeeb Hasan , B. K. Singh , Mohammad Yousuf Jamal

We anticipate new features of quarkonium production in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies which differ from a straightforward extrapolation of results at CERN SPS energy. General arguments indicate that one may expect quarkonium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. L. Thews

In this work we investigate the possibility of generation of primordial magnetic field in the early universe near the QCD phase transition epoch via the collapse of $Z(3)$ domains. The $Z(3)$ domain walls arise in the deconfined phase of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Abhishek Atreya , Soma Sanyal

In the context of the quark model of hadrons the spin and the magnetic moment of proton can not be taken proportional. This is in contradiction with the widely used relation between these two properties of the proton. This apparent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Amir H. Fatollahi , Ahmad Shariati , Mohammad Khorrami

In heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies, the incident nuclei travel at nearly the speed of light. These collisions deposit kinetic energy into the overlap region and create a high-temperature environment where hadrons ``melt'' into…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Diyu Shen , Jinhui Chen , Xu-Guang Huang , Yu-Gang Ma , Aihong Tang , Gang Wang

The concept of time delayed creation of entanglement by the dissipative process of spontaneous emission is investigated. A threshold effect for the creation of entanglement is found that the initially unentangled qubits can be entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Ficek , R. Tanas

Quarkonium production has been considered as a tool to study the medium formed in high energy nuclear collisions, assuming that the formation of a hot and dense environment modifies the production pattern observed in elementary collisions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-15 Helmut Satz

A heavy hadron traversing Quark-Gluon Plasma and dragged along in rotational motion is subject to the Lorentz and centrifugal forces. The Lorentz force, sourced by the valence quarks of heavy-ions, possesses the electric and magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Kirill Tuchin

Yukawa interactions can mediate relatively long-range attractive forces between fermions in the early universe. Such a globally attractive interaction creates an instability that can result in the growth of structure in the affected species…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Ruth Durrer , Alexander Kusenko

Strong magnetic fields impact quantum-chromodynamics (QCD) properties in several situations; examples include the early universe, magnetars, and heavy-ion collisions. These examples share a common trait: time evolution. A prominent QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Gastao Krein , Carlisson Miller

The presence of a strong magnetic background can modify the nature and the dynamics of the chiral phase transition at finite temperature: for high enough magnetic fields, comparable to the ones expected to be created in noncentral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eduardo S. Fraga , Ana Júlia Mizher

The spin-dependent interactions in mesons are considered in detail in the framework of the Field Correlator Method. Analytic expressions for the spin-dependent potentials in heavy and light quarkonia are derived with the QCD string moment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 A. M. Badalian , A. V. Nefediev , Yu. A. Simonov

The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in an ionized plasma is considered with a focus on the generation of magnetic field via the Biermann battery mechanisms. The problem is studied through direct numerical simulations of two counter-directed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-11 Mikhail Modestov , Vitaly Bychkov , Gert Brodin , Mattias Marklund , Axel Brandenburg

We describe the generation of the electric current flowing along the external magnetic field in the system of massive charged fermions, possessing anomalous magnetic moments and electroweakly interacting with background matter. This current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Maxim Dvornikov

We discuss the formation of quarkyonic chiral spirals in the presence of a magnetic field. The explicit breaking of the rotational symmetry by the external magnetic field gives rise to an additional chiral spiral that varies along the field…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera , Angel Sanchez

In the hindered magnetic dipole transitions of heavy quarkonia, the coupled-channel effects originating from the coupling of quarkonia to a pair of heavy and anti-heavy mesons can play a dominant role. Here, we study the hindered magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner , Zhi Yang

Quarkonia provide a sensitive probe of the properties of the hot dense medium created in high energy heavy ion collisions. Hard scattering processes result in the production of heavy quark pairs that interact with the collision medium…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Abigail Bickley