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We confront theoretical models for the rotational, magnetic, and thermal evolution of an ultra-magnetized neutron star, or magnetar, with available data on the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs). We argue that, if the AXPs are interpreted as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Monica Colpi , Ulrich Geppert , Dany Page

We report the detection of 376.05 Hz (2.66 ms) coherent X-ray pulsations in NICER observations of a transient outburst of the low-mass X-ray binary IGR J17494-3030 in 2020 October/November. The system is an accreting millisecond X-ray…

We present the timing parameters of nine pulsars discovered in a survey of intermediate Galactic latitudes at 1400 MHz with the Parkes radio telescope. Eight of these pulsars possess small pulse periods and period derivatives thought to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. T. Edwards , M. Bailes

We study the spin evolution of X-ray neutron stars in binary systems, which are being spun up by mass transfer from accretion disks. Our investigation reveals that a quark phase transition resulting from the changing central density induced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Norman K. Glendenning , F. Weber

We report the discovery of an eclipsing X-ray binary with a 3.62-hr period within 24" of the center of the dwarf starburst galaxy NGC 4214. The orbital period places interesting constraints on the nature of the binary, and allows for a few…

PSR J1744-3922 is a binary pulsar exhibiting highly variable pulsed radio emission. We report on a statistical multi-frequency study of the pulsed radio flux variability which suggests that this phenomenon is extrinsic to the pulsar and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 R. P. Breton , M. S. E. Roberts , S. M. Ransom , V. M. Kaspi , M. Durant , P. Bergeron , A. J. Faulkner

Millisecond pulsars in tight binaries have recently opened new challenges in our understanding of physical processes governing the evolution of binaries and the interaction between astrophysical plasma and electromagnetic fields.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Alessandro Papitto , Domitilla de Martino

A 24 day period for the low-mass X-ray binary GX 13+1 was previously proposed on the basis of 7 years of RXTE ASM observations (Corbet 2003) and it was suggested that this was the orbital period of the system. This would make it the one of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Robin H. D. Corbet , Aaron B. Pearlman , Michelle Buxton , Alan M. Levine

SMC X-1 is a high-mass X-ray binary with an orbital period of 3.9 days. The mass of the neutron star is as low as $\sim 1 M_{\sun}$, suggesting that it was likely to be formed through an electron-capture supernova rather an iron-core…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Tao Li , X. -D. Li

Using 400 days of new X-ray monitoring of M82, we confirm the 62 day periodicity previously reported. In the full data set spanning 1124 days, we find a period of 62.0 +/- 0.3 days and a coherence, Q = 22.3, that is consistent with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philip Kaaret , Hua Feng

Context. About 120 Be/X-ray binaries (BeXBs) are known in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC); about half of them are pulsating with periods from a few to hundreds of seconds. SXP 1323 is one of the longest-period pulsars known in this galaxy.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Stefania Carpano , Frank Haberl , Richard Sturm

We present X-ray light curves of Cygnus X-3 as measured by the recently launched AstroSat satellite. The light curve folded over the binary period of 4.8 hours shows a remarkable stability over the past 45 years and we find that we can use…

We present a timing analysis of the 2015 outburst of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658, using non-simultaneous XMM-Newton and NuStar observations. We estimate the pulsar spin frequency and update the system orbital…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-09 A. Sanna , T. Di Salvo , L. Burderi , A. Riggio , F. Pintore , A. F. Gambino , R. Iaria , M. Tailo , F. Scarano , A. Papitto

The High Mass X-ray Binary (HMXB) SMC X-1 demonstrates an orbital variation of 3.89 days and a super-orbital variation with an average length of 55 days. As we show here, however, the length of the super-orbital cycle varies by almost a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sarah Trowbridge , Michael A. Nowak , Joern Wilms

The high-mass X-ray binary LS I +61$^\circ$303 is detected across the electromagnetic spectrum from radio until the very high energy gamma-ray regime. The emission is not only highly variable on many time scales, but is also periodic at all…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Frederic Jaron

We present broadband X-ray observations of the High Mass X-ray Binary (HMXB) pulsar SMC X-2, using concurrent NuSTAR and NICER observations during its 2022 outburst. The source is found to be spinning with a period of 2.37281(3) s. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Mohammed Tobrej , Binay Rai , Manoj Ghising , Ruchi Tamang , Bikash Chandra Paul

We report our measurements for orbital and spin parameters of X 1822-371 using its X-ray partial eclipsing profile and pulsar timing from data collected by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). Four more X-ray eclipse times obtained by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Yi Chou , Hung-En Hsieh , Chin-Ping Hu , Ting-Chang Yang , Yi-Hao Su

We present a systematic coherent X-ray pulsation search in eleven low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). We select a relatively broad variety of LMXBs, including persistent and transient sources and spanning orbital periods between 0.3 and 17…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-08 A. Patruno , K. Wette , C. Messenger

We report on 10 years of monitoring of the 8.7-s Anomalous X-ray Pulsar 4U 0142+61 using the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). This pulsar exhibited stable rotation from 2000 March until 2006 February: the RMS phase residual for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 R. Dib , V. M. Kaspi , F. P. Gavriil

The measured characteristics of binary pulsars provide valuable insights into the evolution of these systems. We study the aspects of binary evolution particularly relevant to binary Millisecond Pulsars (MSPs), and the formation of close…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Ali Taani , Mashhoor A. Al-Wardat , Awni Khasawneh