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Dispersive shock waves (DSWs) are expanding nonlinear wave trains that arise when dispersion regularizes a steepening front, a phenomenon observed in fluids, plasmas, optics, and superfluids. Here we report the first experimental…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 H. McCright , I. G. Abel , I. Haber , P. G. O'Shea , B. L. Beaudoin

Dispersive shock waves (DSWs) are fascinating wave phenomena occurring in media when nonlinearity overwhelms dispersion (or diffraction). Creating DSWs with low generation power and realizing their active controls is desirable but remains a…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Chao Hang , Zhengyang Bai , Weibin Li , Anatoly M. Kamchatnov , Guoxiang Huang

Spin waves propagating in magnetic materials exhibit nonlinear behavior at large amplitudes due to the competition between excitation and relaxation, providing an attractive platform for exploring nonlinear wave dynamics. In particular,…

We report on the resonant excitation of spin waves in micro-structured magnetic thin films by surface acoustic waves (SAWs). The spin waves as well as the acoustic waves are studied by micro-focused Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy.…

The viscously dominated, low Reynolds' number dynamics of multi-phase, compacting media can lead to nonlinear, dissipationless/dispersive behavior when viewed appropriately. In these systems, nonlinear self-steepening competes with wave…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Nicholas K. Lowman , Mark A. Hoefer

The long time behavior of an initial step resulting in a dispersive shock wave (DSW) for the one-dimensional isentropic Euler equations regularized by generic, third order dispersion is considered by use of Whitham averaging. Under modest…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-07-18 M. A. Hoefer

A differential phase shift of a low-power spin wave (SW) induced by a high-power pumping wave co-propagating at different frequencies in perpendicularly magnetized magnetic films has been studied. We find that this effect for forward volume…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Alexey B. Ustinov , Roman V. Haponchyk , Anton P. Burovikhin , Mitsuteru Inoue , Taichi Goto

We consider the step Riemann problem for the system of equations describing the propagation of a coherent light beam in nematic liquid crystals, which is a general system describing nonlinear wave propagation in a number of different…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Gennady A. El , Noel F. Smyth

We present the experimental study of ultrafast optical excitation of magnetostatic surface spin wave (MSSW) packets and their spectral properties in thin films of pure iron. As the packets leave the excitation area and propagate in space,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Ia. A. Filatov , P. I. Gerevenkov , M. Wang , A. W. Rushforth , A. M. Kalashnikova , N. E. Khokhlov

We study experimentally the propagation of nanosecond spin-wave pulses in microscopic waveguides made of nanometer-thick yttrium iron garnet films. For these studies, we use micro-focus Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy, which…

We report on long-range spin wave (SW) propagation in nanometer-thick yttrium iron garnet (YIG) film with an ultralow Gilbert damping. The knowledge of a wavenumber value $|\vec{k}|$ is essential for designing SW devices. Although…

Formation of bright envelope solitons from wave packets with a repulsive nonlinearity was observed for the first time. The experiments used surface spin-wave packets in magnetic yttrium iron garnet (YIG) thin film strips. When the wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Zihui Wang , Mikhail Cherkasskii , Boris A. Kalinikos , Lincoln D. Carr , Mingzhong Wu

A spin wave is the disturbance of intrinsic spin order in magnetic materials. In this paper, a spin wave in the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation is obtained based on the assumption that the spin wave maintains its shape while it propagates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Zhiwei Sun , Jingrun Chen

A full analysis of all regimes for optical dispersive shock wave (DSW) propagation in nematic liquid crystals is undertaken. These dispersive shock waves are generated from step initial conditions for the optical field and are resonant in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Saleh Baqer , Noel F. Smyth

Motivated by the iron pnictides, we examine the spin excitations in an itinerant antiferromagnet where a spin-density wave (SDW) originates from an excitonic instability of nested electron-like and hole-like Fermi pockets. Using the random…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-04 P. M. R. Brydon , C. Timm

The one-dimensional piston shock problem is a classical result of shock wave theory. In this work, the analogous dispersive shock wave (DSW) problem for a dispersive fluid described by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is analyzed.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-08-12 M. A. Hoefer , M. J. Ablowitz , P. Engels

Magnetostatic surface spin wave (MSSW) solitons hold great promise for magnonic information processing, but their existence has long been debated. In this work, we resolve this issue by advanced time-resolved Brillouin light scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Simin Pang , Zhengyi Li , Ziyu Wang , Yanpei Lv , Feilong Song , Peng Yan , Jun Zhang

Dispersive shock waves (DSWs), which connect states of different amplitude via a modulated wave train, form generically in nonlinear dispersive media subjected to abrupt changes in state. The primary tool for the analytical study of DSWs is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Christopher Chong , Michael Herrmann , P. G. Kevrekidis

In this paper, we study the evolution of intensive light pulses in nonlinear single-mode fibers. The dynamics of light in such fibers is described by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the Raman term, due to stimulated Raman…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-08 S. K. Ivanov , A. M. Kamchatnov

We investigated the spin-wave propagation in a micro-structured yttrium iron garnet waveguide of $40$ nm thickness. Utilizing spatially-resolved Brillouin light scattering microscopy, an exponential decay of the spin-wave amplitude of…

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