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We explore the notion of uncertainty in the context of modern abstractive summarization models, using the tools of Bayesian Deep Learning. Our approach approximates Bayesian inference by first extending state-of-the-art summarization models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Alexios Gidiotis , Grigorios Tsoumakas

Statistical Model Checking (SMC) is a trade-off between testing and formal verification. The core idea of the approach is to conduct some simulations of the system and verify if they satisfy some given property. In this paper we show that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-11-03 Peter Bulychev , Alexandre David , Kim Guldstrand Larsen , Marius Mikučionis , Axel Legay

We develop a mixture-based approach to robust density modeling and outlier detection for experimental multivariate data that includes measurement error information. Our model is designed to infer atypical measurements that are not due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-07 Jianyong Sun , Ata Kaban , Somak Raychaudhury

Prediction of power outages caused by convective storms which are highly localised in space and time is of crucial importance to power grid operators. We propose a new machine learning approach to predict the damage caused by storms. This…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-03 Roope Tervo , Joonas Karjalainen , Alexander Jung

Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is an umbrella term that includes numerous multivariate statistical techniques that are employed throughout a plethora of research areas, ranging from social to natural sciences. Until recently, SEM…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-10 Georgy Meshcheryakov , Anna A. Igolkina , Maria G. Samsonova

Mixture models extend the toolbox of clustering methods available to the data analyst. They allow for an explicit definition of the cluster shapes and structure within a probabilistic framework and exploit estimation and inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-15 Bettina Grün

Process discovery aims at automatically creating process models on the basis of event data captured during the execution of business processes. Process discovery algorithms tend to use all of the event data to discover a process model. This…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Mohammadreza Fani Sani , Mathilde Boltenhagen , Wil van der Aalst

We consider the problem of estimating the distribution function, the density and the hazard rate of the (unobservable) event time in the current status model. A well studied and natural nonparametric estimator for the distribution function…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-01-13 Piet Groeneboom , Geurt Jongbloed , Birgit I. Witte

Attacks like Spectre abuse speculative execution, one of the key performance optimizations of modern CPUs. Recently, several testing tools have emerged to automatically detect speculative leaks in commercial (black-box) CPUs. However, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Oleksii Oleksenko , Marco Guarnieri , Boris Köpf , Mark Silberstein

We propose a new, more general definition of extended probability measures. We study their properties and provide a behavioral interpretation. We put them to use in an inference procedure, whose environment is canonically represented by the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-13 Michele Caprio , Sayan Mukherjee

The midlatitude climate and weather are shaped by storms, yet the factors governing their predictability remain insufficiently understood. Here, we use a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to predict and quantify uncertainty in the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Wuqiushi Yao , Or Hadas , Yohai Kaspi

In this note, we provide a refined analysis of Mitra's algorithm \cite{mitra2008clustering} for classifying general discrete mixture distribution models. Built upon spectral clustering \cite{mcsherry2001spectral}, this algorithm offers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Mohamed Seif , Yanxi Chen

Probabilistic programming methods have revolutionised Bayesian inference, making it easier than ever for practitioners to perform Markov-chain-Monte-Carlo sampling from non-conjugate posterior distributions. Here we focus on Stan, arguably…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-02-10 Clemens Pichler , Jack Jewson , Alejandra Avalos-Pacheco

Model checking and testing are two areas with a similar goal: to verify that a system satisfies a property. They start with different hypothesis on the systems and develop many techniques with different notions of approximation, when an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-19 M. C. Gaudel , R. Lassaigne , F. Magniez , M. de Rougemont

Probabilistic programming is becoming increasingly popular thanks to its ability to specify problems with a certain degree of uncertainty. In this work, we focus on term rewriting, a well-known computational formalism. In particular, we…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Germán Vidal

Time series forecasting is an active research topic in academia as well as industry. Although we see an increasing amount of adoptions of machine learning methods in solving some of those forecasting challenges, statistical methods remain…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-01-26 Edwin Ng , Zhishi Wang , Huigang Chen , Steve Yang , Slawek Smyl

The aim of this paper is to provide a new estimator of parameters for LARCH$(\infty)$ processes, and thus also for LARCH$(p)$ or GLARCH$(p,q)$ processes. This estimator results from minimising a contrast leading to a least squares estimator…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-27 Jean-Marc Bardet

Most density based stream clustering algorithms separate the clustering process into an online and offline component. Exact summarized statistics are being employed for defining micro-clusters or grid cells during the online stage followed…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Andrei Sorin Sabau

We introduce statistical constraints, a declarative modelling tool that links statistics and constraint programming. We discuss two statistical constraints and some associated filtering algorithms. Finally, we illustrate applications to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Roberto Rossi , Steven Prestwich , S. Armagan Tarim

Classifiers are often tested on relatively small data sets, which should lead to uncertain performance metrics. Nevertheless, these metrics are usually taken at face value. We present an approach to quantify the uncertainty of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-05 Niklas Tötsch , Daniel Hoffmann