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Dilational materials are stable three-dimensional isotropic auxetics with an ultimate Poisson's ratio of -1. We design, evaluate, fabricate, and characterize crystalline metamaterials approaching this ideal. To reveal all modes, we…

Sulfur-doped black phosphorus (b-P) has recently emerged as a promising candidate for next-generation electronic and optoelectronic technologies owing to its enhanced environmental stability and tunable electronic properties. In this work,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Hayden Groeschel , Arjyama Bordoloi , Sobhit Singh

Auxetics refers to structures or materials with a negative Poisson's ratio, thereby capable of exhibiting counter-intuitive behaviors. Herein, auxetic structures are exploited to design mechanically tunable metamaterials in both planar and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Ke Wu , Xiaoguang Zhao , Stephan W. Anderson , Xin Zhang

Phosphorene, the single- or few-layer form of black phosphorus, was recently rediscovered as a twodimensional layered material holding great promise for applications in electronics and optoelectronics. Research into its fundamental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Liangzhi Kou , Changfeng Chen , Sean C. Smith

The existence of a new two dimensional CN2 structure was predicted using ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) and density-functional theory calculations. It consists tetragonal and hexagonal rings with C-N and N-N bonds arranged in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Qun Wei , Ying Yang , Alexander Gavrilov , Xihong Peng

Materials with negative Poisson's ratio, also known as auxetic materials, display exotic properties such as expansion in all directions under uni-axial tension. For their unique properties, these materials find a broad range of applications…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Sairam Pamulaparthi Venkata , Valentina Balbi , Michel Destradea , Dino Accoto , Giuseppe Zurlo

Two-dimensional and layered materials, such as graphene, have emerged in recent years for their potential use in several applications in technology, for example in electronics, bioelectronics, optoelectronics and related fields.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Francesco Mercuri

Negative Poisson's ratio as the anomalous characteristic generally exists in artificial architectures, such as re-entrant and honeycomb structures. The structures with negative Poisson's ratio have attracted intensive attention due to their…

Superhydrophobic materials are often inspired by nature, whereas metamaterials are engineered to have properties not usually found in naturally occurring materials. In both cases, the key that unlocks their unique properties is structure.…

"Auxetic" materials have the counter-intuitive property of expanding rather than contracting perpendicular to an applied stretch, formally they have negative Poisson's Ratios (PRs).[1,2] This results in properties such as enhanced energy…

Systematic engineering of atomic-scale low-dimensional defects in two-dimensional nanomaterials is a promising way to modulate the electronic properties of these nanomaterials. Defects at interfaces such as grain boundaries and line defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Woosun Jang , Kisung Kang , Aloysius Soon

The ability to control Poisson's ratio of functional materials has been one of the main objectives of researchers attempting to develop structures efficient from the perspective of protective, biomedical and soundproofing devices. This task…

Anisotropic laminates with a negative Poisson's ratio for at least some directions are called auxetic. In this paper, we consider the conditions for optimizing the auxeticity of an orthotropic laminate, namely: for a laminate composed by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Paolo Vannucci

Recent reports on the fabrication of phosphorene, i.e., mono- or few-layer black phosphorus, have raised exciting prospects of an outstanding two-dimensional (2D) material that exhibits excellent properties for nanodevice applications. Here…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Liangzhi Kou , Thomas Frauenheim , Changfeng Chen

Black phosphorene and its analogs have attracted intensive attention due to their unique puckered structures, anisotropic characteristics, and negative Poisson's ratio. The van der Waals heterostructures assembly by stacking different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Qi Ren , Xingyao Wang , Yingzhuo Lun , Xueyun Wang , Jiawang Hong

Auxetic materials are of great engineering interest not only because of their fascinating negative Poisson's ratio, but also due to their increased toughness and indentation resistance. These materials are typically synthesized polyester…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Maryam Hanifpour , Charlotte F. Petersen , Mikko J. Alava , Stefano Zapperi

Development of lightweight materials with enhanced mechanical properties has been a long-standing challenge in science and engineering. Lightweight auxetic metastructures (AMSs) provide attractive solutions to this problem. AMSs' negative…

Recently fabricated two dimensional (2D) phosphorene crystal structures have demonstrated great potential in applications of electronics. Mechanical strain was demonstrated to be able to significantly modify the electronic properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Qun Wei , Xihong Peng

Phosphorene is a two-dimensional (2D) material exhibiting strong in-plane structural anisotropy. In this work, we investigate the influence of structural anisotropy on the optics, dynamics, and transport of excitons in phosphorene by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Kai-Wei Chang , Joshua J. P. Thompson , Bartomeu Monserrat

This work proposes the complete design cycle for several auxetic materials where the cycle consists of three steps (i) the design of the micro-architecture, (ii) the manufacturing of the material and (iii) the testing of the material. We…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Filippo Agnelli , Andrei Constantinescu , Grigor Nika