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Quiet Sun magnetism plays an important role in the global energy balance of the solar atmosphere. The study of the magnetism of the quiet Sun has been a major effort in the last decades, and, as a result, very important advances in our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Juan Carlos Trelles Arjona

The goal of this research is to investigate how magnetic field affects the dynamics of granular convection and excitation of solar oscillations by means of realistic numerical simulations. We have used a 3D, compressible, non-linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-27 L. Jacoutot , A. G. Kosovichev , A. Wray , N. N. Mansour

We measure the axisymmetric transport of magnetic flux on the Sun by cross-correlating narrow strips of data from line-of-sight magnetograms obtained at a 96-minute cadence by the MDI instrument on the ESA/NASA SOHO spacecraft and then…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-30 David H. Hathaway , Lisa Rightmire

With the unique database from Michelson Doppler Imager aboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory in an interval embodying solar cycle 23, the cyclic behavior of solar small-scale magnetic elements is studied. More than 13 million…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. L. Jin , J. X. Wang , Q. Song , H. Zhao

Vertically stratified shearing box simulations of magnetorotational turbulence commonly exhibit a so-called butterfly diagram of quasi-periodic azimuthal field reversals. However, in the presence of hydrodynamic convection, field reversals…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Matthew S. B. Coleman , Evan Yerger , Omer Blaes , Greg Salvesen , Shigenobu Hirose

Recent observations have shown that the photometric and dynamic properties of granulation and of small-scale magnetic features depend on the amount of magnetic flux of the region they are embedded in. We analyze results from numerical Hydro…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Serena Criscuoli

Convection in the solar interior is thought to comprise structures on a spectrum of scales. This conclusion emerges from phenomenological studies and numerical simulations, though neither covers the proper range of dynamical parameters of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Shravan Hanasoge , Thomas L. Duvall , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Jupiter and Saturn exhibit alternating east-west jet streams as seen from surface. The origin of these zonal flows has been debated for decades. The high-precision gravity measurements by Juno mission and the grand finale of Cassini mission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Shanshan Xue , Yufeng Lin

Temporal variations of the subsurface meridional flow with the solar cycle have been reported by several authors. The measurements are typically averaged over periods of time during which surface magnetic activity existed in the regions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-05 I. Gonzalez Hernandez , S. Kholikov , F. Hill , R. Howe , R. Komm

Using turbulent MHD simulations (magnetic Reynolds numbers up to 8000) and Hinode observations, we study effects of turbulence on measuring the solar magnetic field outside active regions. Firstly, from synthetic Stokes V profiles for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jonathan Pietarila Graham , Sanja Danilovic , Manfred Schuessler

The form of the solar meridional circulation is a very important ingredient for mean field flux transport dynamo models. Yet a shroud of mystery still surrounds this large-scale flow, given that its measurement using current helioseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Dario Passos , Paul Charbonneau , Mark Miesch

We present the outcome of a highly-sensitive search for magnetic fields on the cool supergiant Betelgeuse. A time-series of six circularly-polarized spectra was obtained using the NARVAL spectropolarimeter at T\'elescope Bernard Lyot (Pic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 P. Petit , M. Aurière , R. Konstantinova-Antova , A. Morgenthaler , G. Perrin , T. Roudier , J. -F. Donati

The operation of the solar global dynamo appears to involve many dynamical elements. Self-consistent MHD simulations which realistically incorporate all of these processes are not yet computationally feasible, though some elements can now…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Allan Sacha Brun , Mark S. Miesch , Juri Toomre

The meridional circulation of the Sun, which is observed to be poleward at the surface, should have a return flow at some depth. Since large-scale flows like the differential rotation and the meridional circulation are driven by turbulent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

All cool main sequence stars including our Sun are thought to have magnetic fields. Observations of the Sun revealed that even in quiet regions small-scale turbulent magnetic fields are present. Simulations further showed that such magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 V. Witzke , H. B. Duehnen , A. I. Shapiro , D. Przybylski , T. S. Bhatia , R. Cameron , S. K. Solanki

The existence of outflow in accretion flows is confirmed by observations and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations. In this paper, we study outflows of accretion flows in the presence of resistivity and toroidal magnetic field. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Kazem Faghei , Azam Mollatayefeh

Standing oscillations with multiple periods were found in a number of atmospheric structures on the Sun. The ratio of the period of the fundamental to twice the one of its first overtone, $P_1/2P_2$, is important in applications of solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Hui Yu , Shao-Xia Chen , Bo Li , Li-Dong Xia

In the past, spectropolarimetric data from Hinode/SP has been employed to infer the distribution of the magnetic field vector in the quiet Sun. While some authors have found predominantly horizontal magnetic fields, others favor an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. M. Borrero , P. Kobel

Supergranulation is a component of solar convection that manifests itself on the photosphere as a cellular network of around 35 Mm across, with a turnover lifetime of 1-2 days. It is strongly linked to the structure of the magnetic field.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Peter E. Williams , W. Dean Pesnell

Different analyses of identical Hinode SOT/SP data of quiet-sun magnetic fields have in the past led to contradictory answers to the question of whether the angular distribution of field vectors is preferentially horizontal or vertical.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jan Stenflo