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We have measured the energy and dissipation of Alfvenic waves in the quiet Sun. A magnetic field was used to infer the location and orientation of the magnetic field lines along which the waves are expected to travel. The waves were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michael Hahn , Daniel Wolf Savin

Magnetic reconnection in the quiet Sun is a phenomenon that is consistently observed, and it has recently become feasible to simulate via 3D numerical models of realistically stratified and convection-driven reconnection. We aim to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Rebecca Robinson , Mats Carlsson , Guillaume Aulanier

We investigate the emergence of magnetic flux in the quiet Sun at very small spatial scales, focusing on the magnetic connection between the photosphere and chromosphere. The observational data consist of spectropolarimetric measurements…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , L. R. Bellot Rubio

Downflows on the solar surface are suspected to play a major role in the dynamics of the convection zone. We investigate the existence of the long-lasting downflows whose effects influence the interior of the Sun and the outer layers. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 T. Roudier , M. Švanda , J. M. Malherbe , J. Ballot , D. Korda , Z. Frank

We analyze two regions of the quiet Sun (35.6 x 35.6 Mm^2) observed at high spatial resolution (~100 km) in polarized light by the IMaX spectropolarimeter onboard the Sunrise balloon. We identify 497 small-scale (~400 km) magnetic loops,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. J. Martínez González , R. Manso Sainz , A. Asensio Ramos , E. Hijano

We investigate the ratio of the vertical and horizontal velocities of the photospheric plasma flows in the region of emerging magnetic fields on the Sun. We carried out a study of photospheric velocities during the first hours of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 A. Khlystova

The flows in and around sunspots are rich in detail. Starting with the Evershed flow along low-lying flow channels, which are cospatial with the horizontal penumbral magnetic fields, Evershed clouds may continue this motion at the periphery…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Carsten Denker , Meetu Verma

The advection of internetwork magnetic elements by supergranular convective flows is investigated using high spatial resolution, high cadence, and high signal-to-noise ratio Na I D1 magnetograms obtained with the Hinode satellite. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 D. Orozco Suárez , L. R. Bellot Rubio , Y. Katsukawa

High levels of horizontal magnetic flux have been reported in the quiet-Sun internetwork, often based on Stokes profile inversions. Here we introduce a new method for deducing the inclination of magnetic elements and use it to test magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 S. Jafarzadeh , S. K. Solanki , A. Lagg , L. R. Bellot Rubio , M. van Noort , A. Feller , S. Danilovic

Aims. The aim of this paper is to consider relationship between the decay of sunspots and convection via the motion of the family of granules and how the diffusion mechanism of magnetic field operates in a decaying sunspot. Methods. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Chenxi Zheng , Thierry Roudier , Brigitte Schmieder , Guiping Ruan , Jean-Marie Malherbe , Yang Liu , Yao Chen , Wenda Cao

We present a comprehensive radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulation of the quiet Sun and large solar active regions. The 197 Mm wide simulation domain spans from 18 (10) Mm beneath the photosphere to 113 Mm in the solar corona. Radiative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Feng Chen , Matthias Rempel , Yuhong Fan

Small-scale magnetic features are present everywhere in the solar photosphere. Theoretical models, numerical calculations, and simulations describing the formation of these features have existed for a few decades, but there are only a few…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. Narayan

We perform radiative magnetohydrodynamic calculations for the solar quiet region to investigate the dependence of statistical flow on magnetic properties and the three-dimensional (3D) structure of magnetic patches in the presence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 K. Takahata , H. Hotta , Y. Iida , T. Oba

The meridional circulation of the solar magnetic fields in Solar Cycles 21-24 was considered. Data from both ground-based and space observatories were used. Three types of time-latitude distributions of photospheric magnetic fields and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Irina A. Bilenko

Localized strongly Doppler-shifted Stokes V signals were detected by IMaX/SUNRISE. These signals are related to newly emerged magnetic loops that are observed as linear polarization features. We aim to set constraints on the physical nature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. Quintero Noda , V. Martínez Pillet , J. M. Borrero , S. K. Solanki

Recent observations with the HINODE satellite have found abundant horizontal magnetic fields in the internetwork quiet Sun. We compare the results on the horizontal fields with ground-based observations. We obtained 30 sec-integrated data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. A. R. Beck , R. Rezaei

A numerical study of convection with stress-free boundary conditions in the presence of an imposed magnetic field that is tilted with respect to the direction of gravity is carried out in the limit of small magnetic Reynolds number. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Justin A. Nicoski , Ming Yan , Michael A. Calkins

We show that local directional alignment of the velocity and magnetic field fluctuations occurs rapidly in magnetohydrodynamics for a variety of parameters. This is observed both in direct numerical simulations and in solar wind data. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. H. Matthaeus , A. Pouquet , P. D. Mininni , P. Dmitruk , B. Breech

Magneto-convection can produce an active region without an initial coherent flux tube. A simulation was performed where uniform, untwisted, horizontal magnetic field of 1 kG strenght was advected into the bottom of a computational domain 48…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Robert F. Stein , Åke Nordlund

We study the quiet Sun magnetic fields using spectropolarimetric observations of the infrared and visible Fe I lines at 6301.5, 6302.5, 15648 and 15653 A. Magnetic field strengths and filling factors are inferred by the simultaneous fit of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itahiza Dominguez Cerdena , Jorge Sanchez Almeida , Franz Kneer