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Digital and analog semantic communications (SemCom) face inherent limitations such as data security concerns in analog SemCom, as well as leveling-off and cliff-edge effects in digital SemCom. In order to overcome these challenges, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-29 Huiqiang Xie , Zhijin Qin , Zhu Han , Khaled B. Letaief

We present CYCLADES, a general framework for parallelizing stochastic optimization algorithms in a shared memory setting. CYCLADES is asynchronous during shared model updates, and requires no memory locking mechanisms, similar to…

Single-linkage clustering is a popular form of hierarchical agglomerative clustering (HAC) where the distance between two clusters is defined as the minimum distance between any pair of points across the two clusters. In single-linkage HAC,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Quinten De Man , Laxman Dhulipala , Kishen N Gowda

Data parallelism has become the de facto standard for training Deep Neural Network on multiple processing units. In this work we propose DC-S3GD, a decentralized (without Parameter Server) stale-synchronous version of the Delay-Compensated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Alessandro Rigazzi

The Boosted Difference of Convex functions Algorithm (BDCA) was recently proposed for minimizing smooth difference of convex (DC) functions. BDCA accelerates the convergence of the classical Difference of Convex functions Algorithm (DCA)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-24 Francisco J. Aragón Artacho , Phan T. Vuong

This paper considers a general data-fitting problem over a networked system, in which many computing nodes are connected by an undirected graph. This kind of problem can find many real-world applications and has been studied extensively in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Ying Zhang

Motivated by large-scale optimization problems arising in the context of machine learning, there have been several advances in the study of asynchronous parallel and distributed optimization methods during the past decade. Asynchronous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Mahmoud Assran , Arda Aytekin , Hamid Feyzmahdavian , Mikael Johansson , Michael Rabbat

The widely-adopted practice is to train deep learning models with specialized hardware accelerators, e.g., GPUs or TPUs, due to their superior performance on linear algebra operations. However, this strategy does not employ effectively the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Yujing Ma , Florin Rusu

Machine comprehension is a representative task of natural language understanding. Typically, we are given context paragraph and the objective is to answer a question that depends on the context. Such a problem requires to model the complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Zia Hasan , Sebastian Fischer

Asynchronous parallel implementations of stochastic gradient (SG) have been broadly used in solving deep neural network and received many successes in practice recently. However, existing theories cannot explain their convergence and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-22 Xiangru Lian , Yijun Huang , Yuncheng Li , Ji Liu

Asynchronous algorithms have attracted much attention recently due to the crucial demands on solving large-scale optimization problems. However, the accelerated versions of asynchronous algorithms are rarely studied. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-28 Cong Fang , Yameng Huang , Zhouchen Lin

Decentralized Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is an emerging neural network training approach that enables multiple agents to train a model collaboratively and simultaneously. Rather than using a central parameter server to collect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Lisang Ding , Kexin Jin , Bicheng Ying , Kun Yuan , Wotao Yin

Asynchronous parallel optimization algorithms for solving large-scale machine learning problems have drawn significant attention from academia to industry recently. This paper proposes a novel algorithm, decoupled asynchronous proximal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-24 Yitan Li , Linli Xu , Xiaowei Zhong , Qing Ling

Directory-based protocols have been the de facto solution for maintaining cache coherence in shared-memory parallel systems comprising multi/many cores, where each store instruction is eagerly made globally visible by invalidating the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Daofu Liu , Yunji Chen , Qi Guo , Tianshi Chen , Ling Li , Qunfeng Dong , Weiwu Hu

Computing sparse redundant representations is an important problem both in applied mathematics and neuroscience. In many applications, this problem must be solved in an energy efficient way. Here, we propose a hybrid distributed algorithm…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-10-05 Tao Hu , Alexander Genkin , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

Read-optimized columnar databases use differential updates to handle writes by maintaining a separate write-optimized delta partition which is periodically merged with the read-optimized and compressed main partition. This merge process…

Disaggregating memory from compute offers the opportunity to better utilize stranded memory in cloud data centers. It is important to cache data in the compute nodes and maintain cache coherence across multiple compute nodes. However, the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Ruihong Wang , Jianguo Wang , Walid G. Aref

To prepare images for better segmentation, we need preprocessing applications, such as smoothing, to reduce noise. In this paper, we present an enhanced computation method for smoothing 2D object in binary case. Unlike existing approaches,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-31 Ramzi Mahmoudi , Mohamed Akil

In modern large-scale machine learning applications, the training data are often partitioned and stored on multiple machines. It is customary to employ the "data parallelism" approach, where the aggregated training loss is minimized without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Shun Zheng , Jialei Wang , Fen Xia , Wei Xu , Tong Zhang

This paper presents NCOTA-DGD, a Decentralized Gradient Descent (DGD) algorithm that combines local gradient descent with a novel Non-Coherent Over-The-Air (NCOTA) consensus scheme to solve distributed machine-learning problems over…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Nicolò Michelusi