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Context. Recently our ability to study stars using asteroseismic techniques has increased dramatically, largely through the use of space based photometric observations. Work has also been done using ground based spectroscopic observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Jesper Schou

Network alignment consists of finding a structure-preserving correspondence between the nodes of two correlated, but not necessarily identical, networks. This problem finds applications in a wide variety of fields, from the alignment of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Mikhail Hayhoe , Francisco Barreras , Hamed Hassani , Victor M. Preciado

This thesis proposes spatio-spectral techniques for hyperspectral image analysis. Adaptive spatio-spectral support and variable exposure hyperspectral imaging is demonstrated to improve spectral reflectance recovery from hyperspectral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-30 Zohaib Khan

Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a powerful technique for probing the nanoscale structure of materials. However, the fundamental limitations of neutron flux pose significant challenges for rapid, high-fidelity data acquisition…

Frequency-dependent correlations, such as the spectral function and the dynamical structure factor, help understand condensed matter experiments. Within the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) framework, an accurate method for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. Nocera , G. Alvarez

Random fields on the sphere play a fundamental role in the natural sciences. This paper presents a simulation algorithm parenthetical to the spectral turning bands method used in Euclidean spaces, for simulating scalar- or vector-valued…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-31 Alfredo Alegría , Xavier Emery , Christian Lantuéjoul

Purpose: Spectral imaging is a method in medical x-ray imaging to extract information about the object constituents by the material-specific energy dependence of x-ray attenuation. The authors have investigated a photon-counting spectral…

Hyperspectral images offer extensive spectral information about ground objects across multiple spectral bands. However, the large volume of data can pose challenges during processing. Typically, adjacent bands in hyperspectral data are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Dibyabha Deb , Ujjwal Verma

In this paper, we present a graph-based semi-supervised framework for hyperspectral image classification. We first introduce a novel superpixel algorithm based on the spectral covariance matrix representation of pixels to provide a better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Philip Sellars , Angelica Aviles-Rivero , Nicolas Papadakis , David Coomes , Anita Faul , Carola-Bibane Schönlieb

We describe, and test, a method of obtaining spectrally and spatially sampled Stokes polarimetry measurements based on star test polarimetry enabled by a stress engineered optic (SEO). When the SEO is placed in the pupil plane of an imaging…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-17 David E. Spiecker , Thomas G. Brown

Spectral approximation and variational inducing learning for the Gaussian process are two popular methods to reduce computational complexity. However, in previous research, those methods always tend to adopt the orthonormal basis functions,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-15 Wenqi Fang , Guanlin Wu , Jingjing Li , Zheng Wang , Jiang Cao , Yang Ping

A large class of machine learning techniques requires the solution of optimization problems involving spectral functions of parametric matrices, e.g. log-determinant and nuclear norm. Unfortunately, computing the gradient of a spectral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Insu Han , Haim Avron , Jinwoo Shin

This paper presents a semi-supervised hyperspectral unmixing solution that integrate the spatial information in the abundance estimation procedure. The proposed method is applied on a nonlinear model based on polynomial postnonlinear mixing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-05 Fahime Amiri , Mohammad Hossein. Kahaei

These days we live in a world with a permanent electromagnetic field. This raises many questions about our health and the deployment of new equipment. The problem is that these fields remain difficult to visualize easily, which only some…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-04 Angesom Ataklity Tesfay , Laurent Clavier

The Electric Network Frequency (ENF) serves as a unique signature inherent to power distribution systems. Here, a novel approach for power grid classification is developed, leveraging ENF. Spectrograms are generated from audio and power…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Georgios Tzolopoulos , Christos Korgialas , Constantine Kotropoulos

In this paper, we study the angle testing problem in the context of similarity search in high-dimensional Euclidean spaces and propose two projection-based probabilistic kernel functions, one designed for angle comparison and the other for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Kejing Lu , Chuan Xiao , Yoshiharu Ishikawa

Spectral computed tomography based on a photon-counting detector (PCD) attracts more and more attentions since it has the capability to provide more accurate identification and quantitative analysis for biomedical materials. The limited…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-17 Xiaodong Guo , Longhui Li , Dingyue Chang , Peng He , Peng Feng , Hengyong Yu , Weiwen Wu

We present Spectral Inference Networks, a framework for learning eigenfunctions of linear operators by stochastic optimization. Spectral Inference Networks generalize Slow Feature Analysis to generic symmetric operators, and are closely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 David Pfau , Stig Petersen , Ashish Agarwal , David G. T. Barrett , Kimberly L. Stachenfeld

We propose a method that exploits sparse representation of potential energy surfaces (PES) on a polynomial basis set selected by compressed sensing. The method is useful for studies involving large numbers of PES evaluations, such as the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Prashant Rai , Khachik Sargsyan , Habib Najm , So Hirata

Gravitational lensing is proven to be one of the most efficient tools for studying the Universe. The spectral confirmation of such sources requires extensive calibration. This paper discusses the spectral extraction technique for the case…