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We propose a framework for analyzing and comparing distributions, allowing us to design statistical tests to determine if two samples are drawn from different distributions. Our test statistic is the largest difference in expectations over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-05-16 Arthur Gretton , Karsten Borgwardt , Malte J. Rasch , Bernhard Scholkopf , Alexander J. Smola

It is common for genomic data analysis to use $p$-values from a large number of permutation tests. The multiplicity of tests may require very tiny $p$-values in order to reject any null hypotheses and the common practice of using randomly…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-10 Hera Yu He , Kinjal Basu , Qingyuan Zhao , Art B. Owen

The previous decade has brought a remarkable increase of the interest in applications that deal with querying and mining of time series data. Many of the research efforts in this context have focused on introducing new representation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Xiaoyue Wang , Hui Ding , Goce Trajcevski , Peter Scheuermann , Eamonn Keogh

Consider two random variables contaminated by two unknown transformations. The aim of this paper is to test the equality of those transformations. Two cases are distinguished: first, the two random variables have known distributions.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-11-01 Mohamed Boutahar , Denys Pommeret

Change point tests for abrupt changes in the mean of functional data, i.e., random elements in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, are either based on dimension reduction techniques, e.g., based on principal components, or directly based…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-23 Claudia Kirch , Hedvika Ranošová , Martin Wendler

This study intends to introduce kernel mean embedding of probability measures over infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert spaces induced by functional response statistical models. The embedded function represents the concentration of…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-05 Saeed Hayati , Kenji Fukumizu , Afshin Parvardeh

In this work, we redefined two important statistics, the CLRT test (Bai et.al., Ann. Stat. 37 (2009) 3822-3840) and the LW test (Ledoit and Wolf, Ann. Stat. 30 (2002) 1081-1102) on identity tests for high dimensional data using random…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-04-12 Cheng Wang , Jing Yang , Baiqi Miao , Longbing Cao

A common problem in machine learning is determining if a variable significantly contributes to a model's prediction performance. This problem is aggravated for datasets, such as gene expression datasets, that suffer the worst case of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-13 Yue Wu , Ted Spaide , Kenji Nakamichi , Russell Van Gelder , Aaron Lee

A depth-based rank sum statistic for multivariate data introduced by Liu and Singh [J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 88 (1993) 252--260] as an extension of the Wilcoxon rank sum statistic for univariate data has been used in multivariate rank tests…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Yijun Zuo , Xuming He

The focus of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Machine Learning (ML) methods for two-sample testing with right-censored observations. To achieve this, we develop several ML-based methods with varying architectures and implement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Petr Philonenko , Sergey Postovalov

This article considers testing for mean-level shifts in functional data. The class of the famous Darling-Erd\H{o}s-type cumulative sums (CUSUM) procedures is extended to functional time series under short range dependence conditions which…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-26 Leonid Torgovitski

A number of fundamental quantities in statistical signal processing and information theory can be expressed as integral functions of two probability density functions. Such quantities are called density functionals as they map density…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Alan Wisler , Visar Berisha , Andreas Spanias , Alfred O. Hero

A new functional ANOVA test, with a graphical interpretation of the result, is presented. The test is an extension of the global envelope test introduced by Myllymaki et al. (2017, Global envelope tests for spatial processes, J. R. Statist.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-09 Tomas Mrkvicka , Mari Myllymaki , Milan Jilek , Ute Hahn

Many testing problems are readily amenable to randomised tests such as those employing data splitting. However despite their usefulness in principle, randomised tests have obvious drawbacks. Firstly, two analyses of the same dataset may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-05 F. Richard Guo , Rajen D. Shah

For hypothesis testing of functional parameters, given a functional statistic $T_n$ and a functional depth $D$ with respect to the distribution $P_n$ of $T_n$, we propose the depth value $DT_n \equiv D(T_n;P_n)$ as a test statistic, which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Hyemin Yeon

We construct classifiers for multivariate and functional data. Our approach is based on a kind of distance between data points and classes. The distance measure needs to be robust to outliers and invariant to linear transformations of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-13 Mia Hubert , Peter J. Rousseeuw , Pieter Segaert

Data depth proves successful in the analysis of multivariate data sets, in particular deriving an overall center and assigning ranks to the observed units. Two key features are: the directions of the ordering, from the center towards the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-26 Claudio Agostinelli

We study the problem of distinguishing between two distributions on a metric space; i.e., given metric measure spaces $({\mathbb X}, d, \mu_1)$ and $({\mathbb X}, d, \mu_2)$, we are interested in the problem of determining from finite data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-06 Andrew J. Blumberg , Prithwish Bhaumik , Stephen G. Walker

Empirical phi-divergence test-statistics have demostrated to be a useful technique for the simple null hypothesis to improve the finite sample behaviour of the classical likelihood ratio test-statistic, as well asfor model misspecification…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-15 Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , Nirian Martin , Leandro Pardo

Kernel two-sample tests have been widely used, and the development of efficient methods for high-dimensional, large-scale data is receiving increasing attention in the big data era. However, existing methods, such as the maximum mean…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-03 Hoseung Song , Hao Chen