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Soil bulk density affects water storage, water and nutrient movement, and plant root activity in the soil profile. Its measurement is difficult in field conditions. Vibration-induced conductivity fluctuation was investigated to quantify…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Sz. Kishne , Cristine L. S. Morgan , Hung-Chih Chang , Laszlo B. Kish

Classical Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a statistical-mechanical framework to analyze fluids, which accounts for nanoscale fluid inhomogeneities and non-local intermolecular interactions. DFT can be applied to a wide range of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Andreas Nold , Benjamin D. Goddard , Peter Yatsyshin , Nikos Savva , Serafim Kalliadasis

Understanding the nanoscale effects controlling the dynamics of a contact line -- defined as the line formed at the junction of two fluid phases and a solid -- has been a longstanding problem in fluid mechanics pushing experimental and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Andreas Nold , Benjamin D. Goddard , David N. Sibley , Serafim Kalliadasis

Snow depth plays a central role in seasonal snowpack characterization and the terrestrial water cycle, yet remains challenging to estimate at high spatial resolution. Recent studies have shown that repeat-pass interferometric synthetic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nayan Yadav , Shadi Oveisgharan , Shirin Jalali

Vadose zone consists of various heterogeneities and boundary conditions, which profoundly impact the water flow and solute transports in the soil. Understanding these effects is vital for predicting biogeochemistry of the soil and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Amir Sedaghatdoost

The random process theory (RPT) has been widely applied to predict the joint probability distribution functions (PDFs) of asperity heights and curvatures of rough surfaces. A check of the predictions of RPT against the actual statistics of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Claudia Borri , Marco Paggi

Many remote sensing applications employ masking of pixels in satellite imagery for subsequent measurements. For example, estimating water quality variables, such as Suspended Sediment Concentration (SSC) requires isolating pixels depicting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Rangel Daroya , Luisa Vieira Lucchese , Travis Simmons , Punwath Prum , Tamlin Pavelsky , John Gardner , Colin J. Gleason , Subhransu Maji

Interpretable graph learning is in need as many scientific applications depend on learning models to collect insights from graph-structured data. Previous works mostly focused on using post-hoc approaches to interpret pre-trained models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Siqi Miao , Miaoyuan Liu , Pan Li

We develop a deep learning based convolutional-regression model that estimates the volumetric soil moisture content in the top ~5 cm of soil. Input predictors include Sentinel-1 (active radar), Sentinel-2 (optical imagery), and SMAP…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Vishal Batchu , Grey Nearing , Varun Gulshan

This study introduces a SABR-informed multitask Gaussian process for constructing implied volatility surfaces from sparse option quotes. We treat a dense synthetic dataset generated by a calibrated SABR model as the source task and market…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2026-02-25 Jirong Zhuang , Xuan Wu

We develop the mechanics of combined bending and twisting deformation of a one-dimensional filamentous structure with protruding stiff fish-scale-like plates embedded at an angle on the surface. We develop Cosserat kinematic formulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Sanjay Dharmavaram , Hossein Ebrahimi , Ranajay Ghosh

The service conditions of wheelset bearings has a direct impact on the safe operation of railway heavy haul freight trains as the key components. However, speed fluctuation of the trains and few fault samples are the two main problems that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Chao He , Hongmei Shi , Ruixin Li , Jianbo Li , ZuJun Yu

Geostatistical seismic inversion is commonly used to infer the spatial distribution of the subsurface petro-elastic properties by perturbing the model parameter space through iterative stochastic sequential simulations/co-simulations. The…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-19 Leonardo Azevedo , Vasily Demyanov

A new scale-dependent dynamic subgrid-scale (SGS) model based on Kolmogorov's scaling hypothesis is presented. This SGS model is utilized in large-eddy simulation of a well-known case study on shear-driven neutral atmospheric boundary layer…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William Anderson , Sukanta Basu , Chris Letchford

Machine learning can reveal new insights into X-ray spectroscopy of liquids when the local atomistic environment is presented to the model in a suitable way. Many unique structural descriptor families have been developed for this purpose.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 E. A. Eronen , A. Vladyka , Ch. J. Sahle , J. Niskanen

Many porous media are mixtures of inert and reactive materials, manifesting spatio-chemical heterogeneity. We study the evolution of scalar transport in a chemically heterogeneous material that mimics a green roof soil substrate,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Kaj Pettersson , Albin Nordlander , Angela Sasic Kalagasidis , Oskar Modin , Dario Maggiolo

Porous sediments in geological systems are exposed to stress by the above-laying mass and consequent compaction, which may be significantly nonuniform across the massif. We derive scaling laws for the compaction of sediments of similar…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Denis S. Goldobin

This paper presents a spatial Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) approach in a 2D shallow water equations based High Resolution (HR) flood model. The aim of a spatial GSA is to produce sensitivity maps which are based on Sobol index…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-03-24 M Abily , N. Bertrand , O Delestre , P Gourbesville , C. -M. Duluc

Estimating subsurface properties like hydraulic conductivity using hydrogeological data alone is challenging in field sites with sparse wells. Geophysical data, including Self-potential (SP) and Magnetotelluric (MT), can improve…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Young-Ho Seo , Jonghyun Lee , Aly I. El-Kadi , Niels Grobbe

The failure of roughness parameters to predict surface properties stems from their inherent scale-dependence; in other words, the measured value depends on the way it was measured. Here we take advantage of this scale-dependence to develop…