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Deep learning models are increasingly deployed in safety-critical applications, where reliable out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential to ensure robustness. Existing methods predominantly rely on the penultimate-layer activations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Shreen Gul , Mohamed Elmahallawy , Ardhendu Tripathy , Sanjay Madria

We present Odin, the first production-deployed graph intelligence engine for autonomous discovery of meaningful patterns in knowledge graphs without prior specification. Unlike retrieval-based systems that answer predefined queries, Odin…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Muyukani Kizito , Elizabeth Nyambere

In this article we consider the problems of distributed detection and estimation in wireless sensor networks. In the first part, we provide a general framework aimed to show how an efficient design of a sensor network requires a joint…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-08 Sergio Barbarossa , Stefania Sardellitti , Paolo Di Lorenzo

The growing deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) systems aims to ease the daily life of end-users by providing several value-added services. However, IoT systems may capture and store sensitive, personal data about individuals in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Nisha Panwar , Shantanu Sharma , Peeyush Gupta , Dhrubajyoti Ghosh , Sharad Mehrotra , Nalini Venkatasubramanian

Recent developments in hardware and information technology have enabled the emergence of billions of connected, intelligent devices around the world exchanging information with minimal human involvement. This paradigm, known as the Internet…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Jaydip Sen , Subhasis Dasgupta

We address differential privacy for fully distributed optimization subject to a shared inequality constraint. By co-designing the distributed optimization mechanism and the differential-privacy noise injection mechanism, we propose the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-04 Yongqiang Wang , Angelia Nedic

In many signal processing and machine learning applications, datasets containing private information are held at different locations, requiring the development of distributed privacy-preserving algorithms. Tensor and matrix factorizations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-23 Hafiz Imtiaz , Anand D. Sarwate

Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging paradigm through which decentralized devices can collaboratively train a common model. However, a serious concern is the leakage of privacy from exchanged gradient information between clients and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Wenzhuo Yang , Yipeng Zhou , Maio Hu , Di Wu , James Xi Zheng , Hui Wang , Song Guo

The growing demand for intelligent environments unleashes an extraordinary cycle of privacy-aware applications that makes individuals' life more comfortable and safe. Examples of these applications include pedestrian tracking systems in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Masakazu Ohno , Riki Ukyo , Tatsuya Amano , Hamada Rizk , Hirozumi Yamaguchi

The rapid increase of Internet of Things (IoT) systems across several domains has led to the generation of vast volumes of sensitive data, presenting significant challenges in terms of storage and data analytics. Cloud-assisted IoT…

The concept of ranking aggregation plays a central role in preference analysis, and numerous algorithms for calculating median rankings, often originating in social choice theory, have been documented in the literature, offering theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Kerrian Le Caillec , Anna Van Elst , Igor Colin , Stephan Clémençon

The IoT has made possible the development of increasingly driven services, like industrial IIoT services, that often deal with massive amounts of data. Meantime, as IIoT networks grow, the threats are even greater, and false data injection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Carlos Pedroso , Aldri Santos

A crucial challenge in decentralized systems is state estimation in the presence of unknown inputs, particularly within heterogeneous sensor networks with dynamic topologies. While numerous consensus algorithms have been introduced, they…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-13 Zida Wu , Ankur Mehta

The diversity and quantity of data warehouses, gathering data from distributed devices such as mobile devices, can enhance the success and robustness of machine learning algorithms. Federated learning enables distributed participants to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Shuo Wang , Surya Nepal , Kristen Moore , Marthie Grobler , Carsten Rudolph , Alsharif Abuadbba

Mobile crowdsensing engages a crowd of individuals to use their mobile devices to cooperatively collect data about social events and phenomena for special interest customers. It can reduce the cost on sensor deployment and improve data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Jianbing Ni , Kuan Zhang , Qi Xia , Xiaodong Lin , Xuemin Shen

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) sharing is an important activity to reduce information asymmetries between attackers and defenders. However, this activity presents challenges due to the tension between data sharing and confidentiality, that…

The growth in IoT devices means an ongoing risk of data vulnerability. The transition from centralized ecosystems to decentralized ecosystems is of paramount importance due to security, privacy, and data use concerns. Since the majority of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Sushil Khairnar

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a crucial task for ensuring the reliability and safety of deep learning. Currently, discriminator models outperform other methods in this regard. However, the feature extraction process used by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Luping Liu , Yi Ren , Xize Cheng , Rongjie Huang , Chongxuan Li , Zhou Zhao

Data collection through the Internet of Things (IoT) devices, or smart devices, in commercial buildings enables possibilities for increased convenience and energy efficiency. However, such benefits face a large perceptual challenge when…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Tu Le , Alan Wang , Yaxing Yao , Yuanyuan Feng , Arsalan Heydarian , Norman Sadeh , Yuan Tian

The increasing deployment of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices has accelerated the use of distributed learning frameworks, where data remains local while model updates are shared across decentralized systems. Although this reduces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 John Cartmell , Alexander Williams
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