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Reverse electrodialysis is a promising method to harvest the osmotic energy stored between seawater and freshwater, but it has been a long-standing challenge to fabricate permselective membranes with the power density surpassing the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Zhenkun Zhang , Wenhao Shen , Lingxin Lin , Mao Wang , Ning Li , Zhifeng Zheng , Feng Liu , Liuxuan Cao

Graphene oxide (GO) is one of chemically modified graphenes and has been extensively investigated worldwide. A monolayer sheet of GO can be chemically produced in solution and it has been expected to be adaptable to a wide variety of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yoshio Kanamori , Seiji Obata , Koichiro Saiki

With the ability to selectively control ionic flux, biological protein ion channels perform a fundamental role in many physiological processes. For practical applications that require the functionality of a biological ion channel, graphene…

Graphene-based membranes have been investigated as promising candidates for water filtration and gas separation applications. Experimental evidences have shown that graphene oxide can be impermeable to liquids, vapors and gases, while…

Isolated, atomically thin conducting membranes of graphite, called graphene, have recently been the subject of intense research with the hope that practical applications in fields ranging from electronics to energy science will emerge.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-17 S. Garaj , W. Hubbard , A. Reina , J. Kong , D. Branton , J. A. Golovchenko

Efficient heat management and control in optical devices, facilitated by advanced thermo-optic materials, is critical for many applications such as photovoltaics, thermal emitters, mode-locked lasers, and optical switches. Here, we…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 David J. Moss

Graphyne-4 sheet exhibits promising potential for nanoscale desalination to achieve both high water permeability and salt rejection rate. Extensive molecular dynamics simulations on pore-size effects suggest that graphyne-4, with 4…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Chongqin Zhu , Hui Li , Xiao Cheng Zeng , Sheng Meng

The low efficiency of commercially-used reverse osmosis (RO) membranes has been the main obstacle in seawater desalination application. Here, we report the auspicious performance, through molecular dynamics simulations, of a seawater…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Weifeng Li , Yanmei Yang , Hongcai Zhou , Xiaoming Zhang , Mingwen Zhao

The understanding of water transport in graphene oxide (GO) membranes stands out as a major theoretical problem in graphene research. Notwithstanding the intense efforts devoted to the subject in the recent years, a consolidated picture of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 A. Montessori , C. A. Amadei , G. Falcucci , M. Sega , C. D. Vecitis , S. Succi

Since the discovery of graphene oxide (GO), the most accessible of the precursors of graphene, this material has been widely studied for applications in science and technology. In this work, we describe a procedure to obtain GO dispersions…

Carbon nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes and graphene have proved to be efficient building blocks for active optoelectronic devices. Especially, the exotic properties of crystalline graphene, such as a linear/gapless energy dispersion,…

Using molecular dynamic simulations we show that single-layers of molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) and graphene can effectively reject ions and allow high water permeability. Solutions of water and three cations with different valence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Mateus Henrique Köhler , José Rafael Bordin , Marcia C. Barbosa

Graphene oxide (GO), the functionalized graphene with oxygenated groups (mainly epoxy and hydroxyl), has attracted resurgent interests in the past decade owing to its large surface area, superior physical and chemical properties, and easy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Xiaoming Huang , Lizhao Liu , Si Zhou , Jijun Zhao

Porous graphene has high mechanical strength and atomic layer thickness, which make it a promising material for material separation and biomolecule sensing. Electrostatic interactions between charges in aqueous solution are a kind of strong…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Yinghua Qiu , Kun Li , Weiyu Chen , Wei Si , Qiyan Tan , Yunfei Chen

Interlayer space in graphite is impermeable to ions and molecules, including protons. Its controlled expansion would find several applications in desalination, gas purification, high-density batteries, etc. In the past, metal intercalation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Lalita Saini , Siva Sankar Nemala , Aparna Rathi , Suvigya Kaushik , Gopinadhan Kalon

Graphene-based laminates, with ultralong and tortuous nanocapillaries formed by simply stacking graphene flakes together, have great promises in filtration and separation. However, the information on liquid water trans-membrane permeation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Pengzhan Sun , He Liu , Kunlin Wang , Minlin Zhong , Dehai Wu , Hongwei Zhu

We investigate diffusion of a peptide drug through Graphene Oxide (GO) membranes that are modeled as a porous layered laminate constructed from aligned flakes of GO. Our experiments using a peptide drug show a tunable non-linear dependence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-29 T. M. Puvirajesinghe , Z. L. Zhi , R. V. Craster , S. Guenneau

We demonstrate, on the basis of molecular dynamics simulations, the possibility of an efficient water-ethanol separation using nanoporous carbon membranes, namely carbon nanotube membranes, nanoporous graphene sheets, and multilayer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Simon Gravelle , Hiroaki Yoshida , Laurent Joly , Christophe Ybert , Lydéric Bocquet

Graphene oxide is a rising star among 2D materials, yet its interaction with liquid water remains a fundamentally open question: experimental characterization at the atomic scale is difficult, and modelling by classical approaches cannot…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Félix Mouhat , François-Xavier Coudert , Marie-Laure Bocquet

Water transport through graphene-derived membranes has gained much interest recently due to its promising potential in filtration and separation applications. In this work, we explore water permeation in graphene oxide membranes using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Ning Wei , Xinsheng Peng , Zhiping Xu