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We study the recombination process of three atoms scattering into an atom and diatomic molecule in heteronuclear mixtures of ultracold atomic gases with large and positive interspecies scattering length at finite temperature. We calculate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Samuel B. Emmons , Daekyoung Kang , Bijaya Acharya , Lucas Platter

Three interacting particles form a system which is well known for its complex physical behavior. A landmark theoretical result in few-body quantum physics is Efimov's prediction of a universal set of weakly bound trimer states appearing for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. -C. Naegerl , T. Kraemer , M. Mark , P. Waldburger , J. G. Danzl , B. Engeser , A. D. Lange , K. Pilch , A. Jaakkola , C. Chin , R. Grimm

Efimov physics refers to universal phenomena associated with a discrete scaling symmetry in the 3-body problem with a large scattering length. The first experimental evidence for Efimov physics was the recent observation of a resonant peak…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-13 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer

Ultracold atomic gases have recently become a driving force in few-body physics due to the observation of the Efimov effect. While initially observed in equal mass systems, one expects even richer few-body physics in the heteronuclear case.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-17 L. J. Wacker , N. B. Jørgensen , D. Birkmose , N. Winter , M. Mikkelsen , J. Sherson , N. Zinner , J. J. Arlt

The Efimov effect represents a cornerstone in few-body physics. Building on the recent experimental observation with ultracold atoms, we report the first experimental signature of Efimov physics in a heteronuclear system. A mixture of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-20 G. Barontini , C. Weber , F. Rabatti , J. Catani , G. Thalhammer , M. Inguscio , F. Minardi

The three-body recombination coefficient of a trapped ultracold atomic system, together with the corresponding two-body scattering length $a$, allow us to predict the energy $E_3$ of the shallow trimer bound state, using a universal scaling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lauro Tomio , Victo S. Filho , M. T. Yamashita , A. Gammal , T. Frederico

We describe three-body collisions close to a Feshbach resonance by taking into account two-body scattering processes involving both the open and the closed channel. We extract the atom-dimer scattering length and the three-body…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 P. Massignan , H. T. C. Stoof

A new narrow 3-atom loss resonance associated with an Efimov trimer crossing the 3-atom threshold has recently been discovered in a many-body system of ultracold 6Li atoms in the three lowest hyperfine spin states at a magnetic field near…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , Daekyoung Kang , Lucas Platter

The Efimov effect, with its ladder of weakly bound three-atomic molecules, poses intriguing questions in the theoretically controversial and experimentally demanding regime of merging of the first excited Efimov energy level with the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Yaakov Yudkin , Roy Elbaz , Lev Khaykovich

Systems of three interacting particles are notorious for their complex physical behavior. A landmark theoretical result in few-body quantum physics is Efimov's prediction of a universal set of bound trimer states appearing for three…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Kraemer , M. Mark , P. Waldburger , J. G. Danzl , C. Chin , B. Engeser , A. D. Lange , K. Pilch , A. Jaakkola , H. -C. Naegerl , R. Grimm

We observe enhanced three-body recombination in an ultracold three-component $^6$Li Fermi gas with large but unequal scattering lengths attributable to an excited Efimov trimer state near the three-atom scattering threshold. We find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. R. Williams , E. L. Hazlett , J. H. Huckans , R. W. Stites , Y. Zhang , K. M. O'Hara

We consider three-body recombination into deep dimers in a mass-imbalanced two-component atomic gas. We use an optical model where a phenomenological imaginary potential is added to the lowest adiabatic hyper-spherical potential. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-24 M. Mikkelsen , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov , N. T. Zinner

In the low-energy limit, non-relativistic particles with short-range interactions exhibit universal behavior that is largely independent of microscopic details. This universality is typically described by effective field theory, in which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Langxuan Chen , Pengfei Zhang

Efimov trimers are exotic three-body quantum states that emerge from the different types of three-body continua in the vicinity of two-atom Feshbach resonances. In particular, as the strength of the interaction is decreased to a critical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Yaakov Yudkin , Roy Elbaz , José P. D'Incao , Paul S. Julienne , Lev Khaykovich

The field of few-body physics has originally been motivated by understanding nuclear matter. New model systems to experimentally explore few-body quantum systems can now be realized in ultracold gases with tunable interactions. Albeit the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Knoop , F. Ferlaino , M. Mark , M. Berninger , H. Schoebel , H. -C. Naegerl , R. Grimm

We investigate the effects of Efimov states on the post-quench dynamics of a system of three identical bosons with contact interactions, in a spherically-symmetric three-dimensional harmonic trap, which undergoes a quench in interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-05-03 A. D. Kerin , A. M. Martin

An Efimov trimer near the atom-dimer threshold can increase the atom loss rate in ultracold trapped atoms through the {\it avalanche mechanism} proposed by Zaccanti et al. A 3-body recombination event creates an energetic atom and dimer,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Christian Langmack , D. Hudson Smith , Eric Braaten

The 3-body recombination rate at threshold for distinguishable atoms with large negative pair scattering lengths is calculated in the zero-range approximation. The only parameters in this limit are the 3 scattering lengths and the Efimov…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , Daekyoung Kang , Lucas Platter

Dynamical association of Efimov trimers in thermal gases by means of modulated magnetic fields has proven very fruitful in determining the binding energy of trimers. The latter was extracted from the number of remaining atoms, which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-01 G. Bougas , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Giannakeas

We study the possibility of associating meta-stable Efimov trimers from three free Bose atoms in a tight trap realised, for instance, via an optical lattice site or a microchip. The suggested scheme for the production of these molecules is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Stoll , Thorsten Koehler
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