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Quantum thermodynamics addresses the dynamics of heat flow in quantum devices driven out of equilibrium. Although mesoscopic circuits at low temperatures provide a flexible platform to explore this dynamics, experimental studies are wanting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 F. Zanichelli , A. Veillon , C. Piquard , A. Aassime , Y. Sato , A. Cavanna , Y. Jin , J. Folk , U. Gennser , A. Anthore , F. Pierre

Several prior attempts to formulate the Laws of Thermodynamics for a small region within a larger quantum system have led to inconsistencies and unexplained infinities. The entropy and external work, in particular, require careful analysis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Parth Kumar , Charles A. Stafford

Currents through quantum systems may probe non-analyticities in quantum-critical many-body ground states. For a large class of dissipative quantum critical systems we show that it is possible to obtain the reduced system dynamics in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 C. W. Wächtler , G. Schaller

For classical nonequilibrium systems, the separation of the total entropy production into the adiabatic and nonadiabatic contributions is useful for understanding irreversibility in nonequilibrium thermodynamics. In this article, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jordan M. Horowitz , Juan M. R. Parrondo

We review a recent theoretical development based on non-equilibrium Green's function formalism to study heat transport in nanomechanical devices modeled by phononic systems of coupled quantum oscillators driven by ac forces and connected to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Liliana Arrachea , Bruno Rizzo

So far transport properties of nanoscale contacts have been mostly studied within the static scattering approach. The electron dynamics and the transient behavior of current flow, however, remain poorly understood. We present a numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Na Sai , Neil Bushong , Ryan Hatcher , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We analyze the heat current traversing a quantum dot sandwiched between a ferromagnetic and a superconducting electrode. The heat flow generated in response to a voltage bias presents rectification as a function of the gate potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Sun-Yong Hwang , David Sanchez

Control of open quantum systems is an essential ingredient to the realization of contemporary quantum science and technology. We demonstrate such control by employing a thermodynamically consistent framework, taking into account the fact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Shimshon Kallush , Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff

Quantum decoherence is seen as an undesired source of irreversibility that destroys quantum resources. Quantum coherences seem to be a property that vanishes at thermodynamic equilibrium. Away from equilibrium, quantum coherences challenge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-13 César A. Rodríguez-Rosario , Thomas Frauenheim , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Periodically driven systems are a common topic in modern physics. In optical lattices specifically, driving is at the origin of many interesting phenomena. However, energy is not conserved in driven systems, and under periodic driving,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Anton Quelle , Cristiane Morais Smith

Technological and scientific advances have given rise to an era in which coherent quantum-mechanical phenomena can be probed and experimentally-realised over unprecedented timescales in condensed matter physics. In turn, scientific interest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Marlon Brenes

The thermodynamics of quantum systems coupled to periodically modulated heat baths and work reservoirs is developed. By identifying affinities and fluxes, the first and second law are formulated consistently. In the linear response regime,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Kay Brandner , Udo Seifert

Periodically driven coherent conductors provide a universal platform for the development of quantum transport devices. Here, we lay down a comprehensive theory to describe the thermodynamics of these systems. We first focus on moderate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Elina Potanina , Christian Flindt , Michael Moskalets , Kay Brandner

We theoretically study thermal transport in an electronic interferometer comprising a parallel circuit of two quantum dots, each of which has a tunable single electronic state which are connected to two leads at different temperature.As a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sam Young Cho , Ross H. McKenzie

This Colloquium is a fast journey through the build-up of key thermodynamical concepts, i.e. work, heat and irreversibility -- and how they relate to information. Born at the time of industrial revolution to optimize the exploitation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Alexia Auffèves

We obtain an analytical expression for the heat current between two overdamped quantum oscillators interacting with local thermal baths at different temperatures. The total heat current is split into classical and quantum contributions. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Sadeq S. Kadijani , Thomas L. Schmidt , Massimiliano Esposito , Nahuel Freitas

The thermodynamics of quantum systems driven out of equilibrium has attracted increasing attention in last the decade, in connection with quantum information and statistical physics, and with a focus on non-classical signatures. While a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Gonzalo Manzano , Roberta Zambrini

Understanding the thermodynamics of driven quantum systems strongly coupled to thermal baths is a central focus of quantum thermodynamics and mesoscopic physics. A variety of different methodological approaches exist in the literature, all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Artur M. Lacerda , Archak Purkayastha , Michael Kewming , Gabriel T. Landi , John Goold

The understanding of the underlying dynamical mechanisms which determine the macroscopic laws of heat conduction is a long standing task of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. A better understanding of the mechanism of heat conduction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Giulio Casati , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

An open fully connected system of qubits at nonzero temperature is driven within a finite time interval along various paths in the space of its control parameters. The driving leads across finite-size precursors of first- and second-order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Felipe Matus , Pavel Cejnar