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We have performed unbiased spectral line surveys at 3 mm band toward the Galactic circumnuclear disk (CND) and Sgr A* using the Nobeyama Radio Observatory (NRO) 45 m radio telescope. The target positions are two tangential points of the CND…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Shunya Takekawa , Tomoharu Oka , Kunihiko Tanaka , Shinji Matsumura , Kodai Miura , Daisuke Sakai

In this review, I discuss some highlights of recent research on molecular gas in galaxies; large-scale CO maps of nearby galaxies are being made, which extend our knowledge on global properties, radial gradients, and spiral structure of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. Combes

The measurement of isotopic ratios provides a privileged insight both into nucleosynthesis and into the mechanisms operating in stellar envelopes, such as gravitational settling. In this article, we give a few examples of how isotopic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Caffau , M. Steffen , P. Bonifacio , H. -G. Ludwig , L. Monaco , G. Lo Curto , I. Kamp

The molecular clouds Lupus 1, 3 and 4 were mapped with the Mopra telescope at 3 and 12 mm. Emission lines from high density molecular tracers were detected, i.e. NH$_3$ (1,1), NH$_3$ (2,2), N$_2$H$^+$ (1-0), HC$_3$N (3-2), HC$_3$N (10-9),…

Achieving high accuracy and precision in stellar parameter and chemical composition determinations is challenging in massive star spectroscopy. On one hand, the target selection for an unbiased sample build-up is complicated by several…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Norbert Przybilla

Halo globular clusters pose four succinct issues that must be solved in any scenario of their formation: single-age, single metallicity stellar populations; a lower limit ([Fe/H] ~ -2.3) to their average metallicity; comprising only 1% of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yong Li , David Burstein

We present synthetic ultraviolet spectra of metal-poor star-forming galaxies which were calculated with the Starburst99 package. A new spectral library was generated from HST observations of O stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claus Leitherer , Joao Leao , Tim Heckman , Daniel Lennon , Max Pettini , Carmelle Robert

Stellar spectra derived from current multiple-object fiber-fed spectroscopic radial-velocity surveys, of the type feasible with, among other examples, AUTOFIB, 2dF, HYDRA, NESSIE, and the Sloan survey, differ significantly from those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bryn Jones , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore

The origin of carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars enriched with both s and r elements is highly debated. Detailed abundances of these types of stars are crucial to understand the nature of their progenitors. The aim of this investigation is to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 N. T. Behara , P. Bonifacio , H. -G. Ludwig , L. Sbordone , J. I. González Hernández , E. Caffau

An accurate analytic model describing high-harmonic generation (HHG) in solids is derived. Extensive first-principles simulations within a time-dependent density-functional framework corroborate the conclusions of the model. Our results…

We have constructed a new code to produce synthetic spectra of stellar populations that includes massive binaries. We have tested this code against the broadband colours of unresolved young massive stellar clusters in nearby galaxies, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 John J. Eldridge , Elizabeth R. Stanway

Study of pre-stellar cloud evolution requires observations with high sensitivity and resolution, and regions of high-mass star formation are particularly challenging. We wish to quantify, to what accuracy the physical conditions within a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 M. Juvela , E. Mannfors , T. Liu , L. V. Toth

We have computed low-mass stellar models and synthetic spectra for an initial chemical composition that includes the full C-N, O-Na, and Mg-Al abundance anticorrelations observed in second generation stars belonging to a number of massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Santi Cassisi , Alessio Mucciarelli , Adriano Pietrinferni , Maurizio Salaris , Jason Ferguson

We present a new high-resolution study of pre-protocluster regions in tracers exclusively probing the coldest and dense gas (NH_2D). The data are used to constrain the chemical, thermal, kinematic, and physical conditions (i.e., densities)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. Pillai , J. Kauffmann , F. Wyrowski , J. Hatchell , A. G. Gibb , M. A. Thompson

We present Green Bank Telescope (GBT) observations of the 3(12)-3(13) (29 GHz) and 4(13)-4(14) (48 GHz) transitions of the H2CO molecule toward a sample of 23 well-studied star-forming regions. Analysis of the relative intensities of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Patrick I. McCauley , Jeffrey G. Mangum , Alwyn Wootten

To systematically describe evaporation spectra for light and heavy compound nuclei over a large range of excitation energies, it was necessary to consider three ingredients in the statistical model. Firstly, transmission coefficients or…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 R. J. Charity

Data-driven models of stellar spectra are useful tools to study non-stellar information, such as the Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) caused by intervening interstellar material. Using $\sim 55000$ spectra of $\sim 17000$ red clump stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Kevin A. McKinnon , Melissa K. Ness , Constance M. Rockosi , Puragra Guhathakurta

Detailed understanding of the structural and photophysical properties of polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) materials is of critical importance to derive future material optimization strategies towards more desirable optical properties and more…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Changbin Im , Björn Kirchhoff , Igor Krivtsov , Dariusz Mitoraj , Radim Beranek , Timo Jacob

Hydrodynamical (or 3D) and non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) effects are known to affect abundance analyses. However, there are very few observational abundance testsof 3D and NLTE models. We developed a new way of testing the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 T. Masseron , Y. Osorio , D. A. García-Hernández , C. Allende Prieto , O. Zamora , Sz. Mészáros

A procedure is described for storing a 2D pattern consisting of 32x32 = 1024 bits in a spin state of a molecular system and then retrieving the stored information as a stack of NMR spectra. The system used is a nematic liquid crystal, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly K. Khitrin , Vladimir L. Ermakov , B. M. Fung
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