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Direct numerical simulations of decaying and forced magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence without and with mean magnetic field are analyzed by higher-order two-point statistics. The turbulence exhibits statistical anisotropy with respect to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wolf-Christian Mueller , Dieter Biskamp , Roland Grappin

We investigate the radial dependence of the spectral break separating the inertial from the dissipation range in power density spectra of interplanetary magnetic field fluctuations, between $0.42$ and $5.3$ AU, during radial alignments…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R Bruno , L Trenchi

We analyze the problem of the helix-coil transition in explicit solvents analytically by using spin-based models incorporating two different mechanisms of solvent action: explicit solvent action through the formation of solvent-polymer…

A multispecies diffuse interface model is formulated in a fluctuating hydrodynamics framework for the purpose of simulating surfactant interfaces at the nanoscale. The model generalizes previous work to ternary mixtures, employing a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 John B. Bell , Andrew Nonaka , Alejandro L. Garcia

We consider the ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) of a shallow fluid layer on a rapidly rotating planet or star. The presence of a background toroidal magnetic field is assumed, and the "shallow water" beta-plane approximation is used. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alexander M. Balk

The interaction between stellar winds and the partially ionized local interstellar medium (LISM) is quite common in astrophysics. However, the main difficulty in describing the neutral components lies in the fact that the mean free path of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 S. D. Korolkov , V. V. Izmodenov

We introduce a generalized mass-horizon relation applicable to cosmological horizons. This formulation provides a unified framework for deriving a broad class of Bekenstein entropy extensions motivated by statistical mechanics, quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Hussain Gohar

This article deals with the investigation of the influence of topography and coastlines on the dynamics of the depth averaged Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), driven by wind and atmospheric pressure. This is achieved with the help of a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir N. Stepanov

Chemical structure has been long recognized to greatly influence polymer glass formation, but a general molecular theory that predicts how chemical structure determines the properties of glass-forming polymers has been slow to develop.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Wen-Sheng Xu , Karl F. Freed

Helioseismology provides important constraints for the solar dynamo problem. However, the basic properties and even the depth of the dynamo process, which operates also in other stars, are unknown. Most of the dynamo models suggest that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Alexander G. Kosovichev , Valery V. Pipin , Junwei Zhao

Hydrodynamic interactions (HI) between segments of a polymer have long been known to strongly affect polymer stretching in laminar viscometric flows. Yet the role of HI in fluctuating turbulent flows remains unclear. Using Brownian dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Aditya Ganesh , Dario Vincenzi , Ranganathan Prabhakar , Jason R. Picardo

We use direct numerical simulations to study homogeneous, and isotropic turbulent flows of dilute polymer solutions at high Reynolds and Deborah numbers. We find that for small wavenumbers $k$, the kinetic energy spectrum shows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Marco E Rosti , Prasad Perlekar , Dhrubaditya Mitra

In response to a solar wind dynamic pressure enhancement, the compression of the magnetosphere generates strong ionospheric signatures and a sharp variation in the ground magnetic field, termed sudden commencement (SC). Whilst such…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 J. W. B. Eggington , R. T. Desai , L. Mejnertsen , J. P. Chittenden , J. P. Eastwood

With respect to earlier investigations, the theory of multi-component, concentric, copolar, axisymmetric, rigidly rotating polytropes is improved and extended, including subsystems with nonzero density on the boundary and subsystems with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-21 R. Caimmi

In lattice models local pressure on a surface is derived from the change in the free energy of the system due to the exclusion of a certain boundary site, while the total force on the surface can be obtained by a similar exclusion of all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Yosi Hammer , Yacov Kantor

We examine five different popular rigid water models (SPC, SPCE, TIP3P, TIP4P and TIP5P) using MD simulations in order to investigate the hydrophobic hydration and interaction of apolar Lennard-Jones solutes as a function of temperature in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Dietmar Paschek

Global models of the heliosphere are critical tools used in the interpretation of heliospheric observations. There are several three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) heliospheric models that rely on different strategies and…

Understanding the hydrodynamical processes and conditions at the interface between the Magellanic Stream (MS) and the Galactic halo is critical to understanding the MS and by extension, gaseous tails in other interacting galaxies. These…

In information theory, one major goal is to find useful functions that summarize the amount of information contained in the interaction of several random variables. Specifically, one can ask how the classical Shannon entropy, mutual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Leon Lang , Pierre Baudot , Rick Quax , Patrick Forré

We present two generalized hybrid kinetic-Hall magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) models describing the interaction of a two-fluid bulk plasma, which consists of thermal ions and electrons, with energetic, suprathermal ion populations described by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-11 D. A. Kaltsas , G. N. Throumoulopoulos , P. J. Morrison