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The following is an overview of the measurements of the CKM matrix elements V_cb and V_ub that are based on detailed studies of semileptonic B decays by the BABAR and Belle Collaborations and recent advances in QCD calculations. In…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Vera G. Luth

Current experimental information on the charm meson decay observables in which the $c\to s\ell\nu_\ell$ transitions occur is well compatible with the Standard Model predictions. Recent precise lattice calculations of the $D_s$ meson decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Svjetlana Fajfer , Ivan Nisandzic , Ursa Rojec

The Standard Model (SM) predicts the universality of lepton couplings with the electroweak gauge bosons. Semileptonic decays of $b$-hadrons provide a powerful framework for testing the SM and probing possible New Physics effects. In…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Davide Fazzini

Semileptonic decays provide an excellent environment for testing the Standard Model (SM). Violation of lepton universality would be a smoking gun for physics beyond the SM. Using semi-tauonic $B$ decays, LHCb finds a value of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Suzanne Klaver

Normalizing the recent LHCb measurement of $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c \tau \bar\nu$ to the standard model (SM) prediction for the $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c \mu \bar\nu$ rate, instead of a LEP measurement, provides a more consistent comparison…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Florian U. Bernlochner , Zoltan Ligeti , Michele Papucci , Dean J. Robinson

Deviation from the standard model prediction is observed in many semileptonic $B$ decays mediated via $b \to c$ charged current interactions. In particular, current experimental measurements of the ratio of branching ratio $R_D$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Rupak Dutta , Rajeev N

The experimental values of the lepton-flavour-universality tests ${\cal R}(D)$ and ${\cal R}(D^*)$ show a tension of about $3.1\sigma$ with their Standard Model prediction. Motivated by this tension, we perform a fit of the $b\to c\tau\nu$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Marta Moscati

The measured $\bar{B}\to D^{(*)} l \bar\nu$ decay rates for light leptons ($l=e,\mu$) constrain all $\bar{B}\to D^{(*)}$ semileptonic form factors, by including both the leading and ${\cal O}(\Lambda_{\text{QCD}}/m_{c,b})$ subleading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Florian U. Bernlochner , Zoltan Ligeti , Michele Papucci , Dean J. Robinson

Motivated by recent results from the LHCb, BABAR and Belle collaborations on B\to D^{(*)}\ell^-\bar{\nu}_\ell decays, which significantly deviate from the Standard Model and hint the possible new physics beyond the Standard Model, we probe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Jie Zhu , Hua-Min Gan , Ru-Min Wang , Ying-Ying Fan , Qin Chang , Yuan-Guo Xu

Semileptonic and purely leptonic decays of B meson to $\tau$, such as $B\to D^{(\ast)}\tau\nu_{\tau}$ and $B\to\tau\nu_\tau$ are studied. Recognizing that there already were some weak hints of possible deviations from the SM in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Soumitra Nandi , Sunando K. Patra , Amarjit Soni

We present Standard Model predictions for lepton flavour universality ratios of inclusive $B\to X_{(c)} \ell \bar\nu_\ell$. For the $\ell=\mu,e$, these ratios are very close to unity as expected. For the $\tau$ mode, we update the SM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Muslem Rahimi , K. Keri Vos

We make predictions and propose tests for the semi-leptonic decays $B\to D^{(*)} l \bar{\nu}_l$ and $\Lambda_b\to \Lambda_c l \bar{\nu}_l$, with $l$ = $e$, $\mu$ and $\tau$. Preliminarily, we study such processes according to the $\ell-s$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Elvio Di Salvo , Ziad J. Ajaltouni , Flavio Fontanelli

Discrepancies between Standard Model predictions and experimental measurements of the fractions R_c and R_b of hadronic Z decays to charm and bottom are investigated. We show that there exists a discrepancy in two complementary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Isard Dunietz , Joseph Incandela , Frederick D. Snider , Kyuzo Tesima , Isamu Watanabe

Recently, several new experimental results of the test of lepton flavor universality (LFU) in $B\to D^{(\ast)}$ semi-leptonic decays were announced: the first result of $R_{D}$ from the LHCb Run 1 data, the first results of $R_{D}$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Syuhei Iguro , Teppei Kitahara , Ryoutaro Watanabe

The current world averages of the ratios $R_{D^{(*)}}$ are about $4\sigma$ away from their Standard Model prediction. These measurements indicate towards the violation of lepton flavor universality in $b\rightarrow c\,l\,\bar{\nu}$ decay.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Suman Kumbhakar , Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Dinesh Kumar , S Uma Sankar

One of the exciting results in flavor physics in recent times is the $R_D$/$R_{D^*}$ puzzle. The measurements of these flavor ratios performed by the B-factory experiments, BaBar and Belle, and the LHCb experiment are about $4\sigma$ away…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Dinesh Kumar , Suman Kumbhakar , S Uma Sankar

The $b \to c$ semileptonic sum rules provide relations between the decay rates of $B \to D^{(*)} \tau\bar\nu$ and $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c \tau\bar\nu$. Starting from the heavy quark and zero-recoil limits, we revisit the derivation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Motoi Endo , Syuhei Iguro , Satoshi Mishima , Ryoutaro Watanabe

We study $B_c \to (D,\,D^{\ast})\,l\,\nu$ semileptonic decays mediated via $b \to u\,l\,\nu$ charged current interactions using the $B_c \to (D,\,D^{\ast})$ transition form factors obtained in the covariant light front quark model. We give…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Rupak Dutta

Data in $B$-meson decays indicate violations of lepton flavour universality, thereby raising the question about such phenomena in the charm sector. We perform a model-independent analysis of NP contributions in (semi)-leptonic decays of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Gabriël Koole

A number of recent experimental measurements suggest the possibility of a breakdown of lepton ($\ell$) universality in exclusive $b \to c \ell \nu_\ell$ semileptonic meson decays. We analyze the full differential decay rates for several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Thomas D. Cohen , Henry Lamm , Richard F. Lebed