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相关论文: An Empirical Exploration of Skip Connections for S…

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Deep stacked RNNs are usually hard to train. Adding shortcut connections across different layers is a common way to ease the training of stacked networks. However, extra shortcuts make the recurrent step more complicated. To simply the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-04 Huijia Wu , Jiajun Zhang , Chengqing Zong

In recent years, long short-term memory (LSTM) has been successfully used to model sequential data of variable length. However, LSTM can still experience difficulty in capturing long-term dependencies. In this work, we tried to alleviate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Tao Gui , Qi Zhang , Lujun Zhao , Yaosong Lin , Minlong Peng , Jingjing Gong , Xuanjing Huang

In this paper, we propose a variety of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based models for sequence tagging. These models include LSTM networks, bidirectional LSTM (BI-LSTM) networks, LSTM with a Conditional Random Field (CRF) layer (LSTM-CRF)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Zhiheng Huang , Wei Xu , Kai Yu

Skip connections in deep networks have improved both segmentation and classification performance by facilitating the training of deeper network architectures, and reducing the risks for vanishing gradients. They equip encoder-decoder-like…

Recurrent Neural Networks with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) make use of gating mechanisms to mitigate exploding and vanishing gradients when learning long-term dependencies. For this reason, LSTMs and other gated RNNs are widely adopted,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Federico Landi , Lorenzo Baraldi , Marcella Cornia , Rita Cucchiara

In this short note, we present an extension of long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks to using a depth gate to connect memory cells of adjacent layers. Doing so introduces a linear dependence between lower and upper layer recurrent…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-26 Kaisheng Yao , Trevor Cohn , Katerina Vylomova , Kevin Duh , Chris Dyer

Since the study of deep convolutional neural network became prevalent, one of the important discoveries is that a feature map from a convolutional network can be extracted before going into the fully connected layer and can be used as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Jonghwa Yim , Kyung-Ah Sohn

Bidirectional long short-term memory (bi-LSTM) networks have recently proven successful for various NLP sequence modeling tasks, but little is known about their reliance to input representations, target languages, data set size, and label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-22 Barbara Plank , Anders Søgaard , Yoav Goldberg

Keystroke dynamics have been extensively used in psycholinguistic and writing research to gain insights into cognitive processing. But do keystroke logs contain actual signal that can be used to learn better natural language processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Barbara Plank

Pretrained, large, generative language models (LMs) have had great success in a wide range of sequence tagging and structured prediction tasks. Casting a sequence tagging task as a Seq2Seq one requires deciding the formats of the input and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Karthik Raman , Iftekhar Naim , Jiecao Chen , Kazuma Hashimoto , Kiran Yalasangi , Krishna Srinivasan

Time-To-First-Spike (TTFS) coding in Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offers significant advantages in terms of energy efficiency, closely mimicking the behavior of biological neurons. In this work, we delve into the role of skip connections,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Youngeun Kim , Adar Kahana , Ruokai Yin , Yuhang Li , Panos Stinis , George Em Karniadakis , Priyadarshini Panda

Skip connections made the training of very deep networks possible and have become an indispensable component in a variety of neural architectures. A completely satisfactory explanation for their success remains elusive. Here, we present a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 A. Emin Orhan , Xaq Pitkow

Human activity recognition (HAR) has become a popular topic in research because of its wide application. With the development of deep learning, new ideas have appeared to address HAR problems. Here, a deep network architecture using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Yu Zhao , Rennong Yang , Guillaume Chevalier , Maoguo Gong

We present a novel neural network model that learns POS tagging and graph-based dependency parsing jointly. Our model uses bidirectional LSTMs to learn feature representations shared for both POS tagging and dependency parsing tasks, thus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Dat Quoc Nguyen , Mark Dras , Mark Johnson

In this paper, we introduce the novel concept of densely connected layers into recurrent neural networks. We evaluate our proposed architecture on the Penn Treebank language modeling task. We show that we can obtain similar perplexity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Fréderic Godin , Joni Dambre , Wesley De Neve

We propose a technique for learning representations of parser states in transition-based dependency parsers. Our primary innovation is a new control structure for sequence-to-sequence neural networks---the stack LSTM. Like the conventional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Chris Dyer , Miguel Ballesteros , Wang Ling , Austin Matthews , Noah A. Smith

Skip connections are increasingly utilized by deep neural networks to improve accuracy and cost-efficiency. In particular, the recent DenseNet is efficient in computation and parameters, and achieves state-of-the-art predictions by directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Hanzhang Hu , Debadeepta Dey , Allison Del Giorno , Martial Hebert , J. Andrew Bagnell

Multi-relational semantic similarity datasets define the semantic relations between two short texts in multiple ways, e.g., similarity, relatedness, and so on. Yet, all the systems to date designed to capture such relations target one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Li Zhang , Steven R. Wilson , Rada Mihalcea

In this paper, we study the influence of both long and short skip connections on Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN) for biomedical image segmentation. In standard FCNs, only long skip connections are used to skip features from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-26 Michal Drozdzal , Eugene Vorontsov , Gabriel Chartrand , Samuel Kadoury , Chris Pal

Deep neural networks use skip connections to improve training convergence. However, these skip connections are costly in hardware, requiring extra buffers and increasing on- and off-chip memory utilization and bandwidth requirements. In…

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