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We study energy-transport efficiency in light-harvesting planar and 3D complexes of two-level atomic quantum systems, embedded in a common thermal blackbody radiation. We show that the collective non-local dissipation induced by the thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Bruno Leggio , Riccardo Messina , Mauro Antezza

Controlling heat flow by phononic nanodevices has received significant attention recently because of its fundamental and practical implications. Elementary phononic devices such as thermal rectifiers, transistors, and logic gates are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Jie Ren , Jian-Xin Zhu

Nanoconfinement induces many intriguing non-Fourier heat conduction phenomena that have been extensively studied in recent years, such as the nonlinear temperature profile inside the devices, the temperature jumps near the contacts, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Yue Hu , Xiaokun Gu , Tianli Feng , Zheyong Fan , Hua Bao

First principles density functional theory based calculations have been performed to investigate the strain and temperature induced tunability of the thermoelectric properties of monolayer (ML) MoS$_2$. Modifications in the electronic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Saumen Chaudhuri , Amrita Bhattacharya , A. K. Das , G. P. Das , B. N. Dev

In low-dimensional systems, the combination of reduced dimensionality, strong interactions, and topology has led to a growing number of many-body quantum phenomena. Thermal transport, which is sensitive to all energy-carrying degrees of…

Utilizing the non-coherent quantum transport formalism, we investigate thermoelectric performance across dissipative superlattice configurations in the linear regime of operation. Using the {\it{dissipative}} non-equilibrium Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Pankaj Priyadarshi , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Grain boundaries are commonly observed in carbon nanostructures, but their influence on thermal and electric properties are still not completely understood. Using a combined approach of density functional tight-binding theory and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Thomas Lehmann , Dmitry A. Ryndyk , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Low-dimensional electronic and glassy phononic transport are two important ingredients of highly-efficient thermoelectric material, from which two branches of the thermoelectric research emerge. One focuses on controlling electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Xue-Ya Mi , Xiaoxiang Yu , Kai-Lun Yao , Xiaoming Huang , Nuo Yang , Jing-Tao Lü

Engineering materials to include nanoscale porosity or other nanoscale structures has become a well-established strategy for enhancing the thermoelectric performance of dielectrics. However, the approach is only considered beneficial for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Hosseini , S. Aria , Romano , Giuseppe , Greaney , P. Alex

A thorough understanding of the microscopic picture of heat conduction in solids is critical to a broad range of applications, from thermal management of microelectronics to more efficient thermoelectric materials. The transport properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Yujie Quan , Shengying Yue , Bolin Liao

We consider coupled spin and heat transport in a two-component, atomic Bose gas in the noncon- densed state. We find that the transport coefficients show a temperature dependence reflecting the bosonic enhancement of scattering, and discuss…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-16 C. H. Wong , H. J. van Driel , R. Kittinaradorn , H. T. C. Stoof , R. A. Duine

We study transport of an inertial Brownian particle moving in a symmetric and periodic one-dimensional potential, and subjected to both a symmetric, unbiased external harmonic force as well as biased dichotomic noise $\eta(t)$ also known as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 J. Spiechowicz , J. Luczka , L. Machura

We investigate basic properties of the thermopower (Seebeck coefficient) of phase-coherent conductors under the influence of dephasing and inelastic processes. Transport across the system is caused by a voltage bias or a thermal gradient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-17 David Sanchez , Llorens Serra

Thermal conductivity, a fundamental parameter characterizing thermal transport in solids, is typically determined by electron and phonon transport. Although other transport properties including electrical conductivity and thermoelectric…

The efficiencies/coefficients of performance of three-terminal devices, comprising two electronic terminals and a thermal one (e.g., a boson bath) are discussed. In particular, two procedures are analyzed. (a) One of the electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 O. Entin-Wohlman , Y. Imry , A. Aharony

A nanowire with its two ends fixed at two different temperatures by external baths is the simplest example of a fermionic system with a temperature inhomogeneity, and could be an easy platform to study thermodynamic and transport properties…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Yuan Gao , K. A. Muttalib

The thermoelectric properties of 54 different group 4 half-Heusler (HH) alloys have been studied from first principles. Electronic transport was studied with density functional theory using hybrid functionals facilitated by the $\mathbf{k}…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kristian Berland , Nina Shulumba , Olle Hellman , Clas Persson , Ole Martin Løvvik

The sharply quantized transport observed in the integer quantum Hall effect can be explained via a simple one-dimensional model with a time-periodic, adiabatically varying potential in which electronic charge is pumped from one side of the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Marius Jürgensen , Sebabrata Mukherjee , Mikael C. Rechtsman

We investigate thermoelectric efficiency of systems with broken time reversal symmetry under a three-terminal transport. Using a model of Aharonov-Bohm interferometer formed with three noninteracting quantum dots, we show that Carnot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Vinitha Balachandran , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

A two-site nanostructure (e.g, a "molecule") bridging two conducting leads and connected to a phonon bath is considered. The two relevant levels closest to the Fermi energy are connected each to its lead. The leads have slightly different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-02 Jian-Hua Jiang , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Yoseph Imry