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We propose design guidelines for a probabilistic programming facility suitable for deployment as a part of a production software system. As a reference implementation, we introduce Infergo, a probabilistic programming facility for Go, a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 David Tolpin

The use of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) to accelerate computational kernels has the potential to be of great benefit to scientific codes and the HPC community in general. With the recent developments in FPGA programming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Nick Brown

We describe the design and implementation of GNU Guix, a purely functional package manager designed to support a complete GNU/Linux distribution. Guix supports transactional upgrades and roll-backs, unprivileged package management, per-user…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-05-21 Ludovic Courtès

This paper describes our experiences creating Tornado: a practical and efficient heterogeneous programming framework for managed languages. The novel aspect of Tornado is that it turns the programming of heterogeneous systems from an…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 James Clarkson , Christos Kotselidis

NVIDIA has been the main provider of GPU hardware in HPC systems for over a decade. Most applications that benefit from GPUs have thus been developed and optimized for the NVIDIA software stack. Recent exascale HPC systems are, however,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Igor Sfiligoi , Emily A. Belli , Jeff Candy , Reuben D. Budiardja

High Performance Computing~(HPC) software stacks have become complex, with the dependencies of some applications numbering in the hundreds. Packaging, distributing, and administering software stacks of that scale is a complex undertaking…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Farid Zakaria , Thomas R. W. Scogland , Todd Gamblin , Carlos Maltzahn

Modern HPC systems are built with innovative system architectures and novel programming models to further push the speed limit of computing. The increased complexity poses challenges for performance portability and performance evaluation.…

Through the 1990s, HPC centers at national laboratories, universities, and other large sites designed distributed system architectures and software stacks that enabled extreme-scale computing. By the 2010s, these centers were eclipsed by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Benjamin S. Allen , Matthew A. Ezell , Paul Peltz , Doug Jacobsen , Eric Roman , Cory Lueninghoener , J. Lowell Wofford

The analysis of next-generation sequencing (NGS) data requires complex computational workflows consisting of dozens of autonomously developed yet interdependent processing steps. Whenever large amounts of data need to be processed, these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Christopher Schiefer , Marc Bux , Joergen Brandt , Clemens Messerschmidt , Knut Reinert , Dieter Beule , Ulf Leser

Patch backporting, the process of migrating mainline security patches to older branches, is an essential task in maintaining popular open-source projects (e.g., Linux kernel). However, manual backporting can be labor-intensive, while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Zhaoyang Li , Zheng Yu , Jingyi Song , Meng Xu , Yuxuan Luo , Dongliang Mu

Hardware data prefetcher engines have been extensively used to reduce the impact of memory latency. However, microprocessors' hardware prefetcher engines do not include any automatic hardware control able to dynamically tune their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-13 David Prat , Cristobal Ortega , Marc Casas , Miquel Moretó , Mateo Valero

Whilst there have been great advances in HPC hardware and software in recent years, the languages and models that we use to program these machines have remained much more static. This is not from a lack of effort, but instead by virtue of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Nick Brown

Over recent years heterogeneous systems have become more prevalent across HPC systems, with over 100 supercomputers in the TOP500 incorporating GPUs or other accelerators. These hardware platforms have different performance characteristics…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 John Lawson , Mehdi Goli , Duncan McBain , Daniel Soutar , Louis Sugy

The most important way to achieve higher performance in computer systems is through heterogeneous computing, i.e., by adopting hardware platforms containing more than one type of processor, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. Several types of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

As an important goal of high-performance computing, the concept of performance portability has been around for many years. As the failure of Moore's Law, it is no longer feasible to improve computer performance by simply increasing the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Weifeng Liu , Linping Wu , Xiaowen Xu , Yuren Wang

GitHub is the most popular social coding platform and widely used by developers and organizations to host their open-source projects around the world. Besides that, the platform has a web API that allow developers collect information from…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Hudson Silva Borges , Marco Tulio Valente

Hardware heterogeneity is here to stay for high-performance computing. Large-scale systems are currently equipped with multiple GPU accelerators per compute node and are expected to incorporate more specialized hardware. This shift in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Polykarpos Thomadakis , Nikos Chrisochoides

A large user base relies on software updates provided through package managers. This provides a unique lever for improving the security of the software update process. We propose a transparency system for software updates and implement it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Benjamin Hof , Georg Carle

The first associations to software sustainability might be the existence of a continuous integration (CI) framework; the existence of a testing framework composed of unit tests, integration tests, and end-to-end tests; and also the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Terry Cojean , Yu-Hsiang "Mike" Tsai , Hartwig Anzt

High-throughput structure-based screening of drug-like molecules has become a common tool in biomedical research. Recently, acceleration with graphics processing units (GPUs) has provided a large performance boost for molecular docking…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Mathialakan Thavappiragasam , Wael Elwasif , Ada Sedova