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Neurological diseases and injuries present some of the greatest challenges in modern medicine, often causing irreversible and lifelong burdens in the people whom they afflict. These diagnoses have devastating consequences on millions of…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-04-06 Richard J. McMurtrey

Unlike other tissue types, the nervous tissue extends to a wide and complex environment that provides a plurality of different biochemical and topological stimuli which in turn define the functions of that tissue. As a consequence of such…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 L. Papadimitriou , P. Manganas , A. Ranella , E. Stratakis

Neural tissue engineering holds incredible potential to restore functional capabilities to damaged neural tissue. It was hypothesized that patterned and functionalized nanofiber scaffolds could control neurite direction and enhance neurite…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-01-05 Richard J. McMurtrey

Biomaterial systems have allowed for the in vitro production of complex, emergent tissue behaviors that were not possible with conventional 2D culture systems allowing for analysis of the normal development as well as disease processes. We…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-10-16 Matthew S Hall , Joseph T Decker , Lonnie D Shea

Hierarchical biomaterials embody nature's intricate design principles, offering advanced functionalities through the complex, multi-level organization of their molecular and nanosized building blocks. However, the comprehensive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Matteo Busi , Elisabetta Nocerino , Agnes Åhl , Lennart Bergström , Markus Strobl

The technique presented here identifies tethered mould designs, optimised for growing cultured tissue with very highly-aligned cells. It is based on a microscopic biophysical model for polarised cellular hydrogels. There is an unmet need…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-06-26 James P. Hague , Allison E. Andrews , Hugh Dickinson

Deployable structures, essential across various engineering applications ranging from umbrellas to satellites, are evolving to include soft, morphable designs where geometry drives transformation. However, a major challenge for soft…

Functional amyloid fibrils, once primarily associated with amyloidosis, are now recognized for their exceptional potential as biomaterials due to their unique structural features, including remarkable mechanical strength, high stability,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-04-23 Shayan Mortazavi , Mehrnoosh Neshatian , Laurent Bozec , Hadis Zarrin , Mahshid Kalani

Developing successful scaffolds requires clinicians to adopt a multidisciplinary approach in order to understand and stimulate the natural bone regeneration process. A variety of natural and synthetic biomaterials, including naturally…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-10-28 Elaine R. Durham , Giuseppe Tronci , Xuebin Yang , David J. Wood , Stephen J. Russell

In many tissues, cell type varies over single-cell length-scales, creating detailed spatial heterogeneities fundamental to physiological function. To gain understanding of this relationship between tissue function and detailed structure,…

Structural cellular materials in nature, such as wood, trabecular bone, corals, and dentin combine complex biological functions with structural roles, such as skeletal support and impact protection1,2. They feature complex structural…

Recent advancements in the ability to construct three-dimensional (3D) tissues and organoids from stem cells and biomaterials have not only opened abundant new research avenues in disease modeling and regenerative medicine but also have…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-07-27 Richard J. McMurtrey

Diffusion models are important in tissue engineering as they enable an understanding of molecular delivery to cells in tissue constructs. As three-dimensional (3D) tissue constructs become larger, more intricate, and more clinically…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-12-22 Richard J. McMurtrey

Modern spatial microscopy has provided developmental biology with powerful research tools. However, the recent significant technological breakthroughs have inevitably led to technical "bottlenecks" for the application of the new procedures…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-05-02 Ivan V. Rudskiy , Nadejda V. Khodorova

We report on a novel dual-structure scaffold fabricated using two-photon polymerisation (2PP), integrating electrically conductive and non-conductive regions within a single architecture, targeting neural tissue regeneration. Poly(ethylene…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Vladimir Osipov , Aminah Jawed , Petro Lutsyk , David J. Webb , Antonio Fratini

Metamaterials are engineered materials composed of specially designed unit cells that exhibit extraordinary properties beyond those of natural materials. Complex engineering tasks often require heterogeneous unit cells to accommodate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Hongrui Chen , Liwei Wang , Levent Burak Kara

The aim of this paper is to give an overview of brain organoid computing, its characteristics, challenges, as well as possible advantages for future applications in the field of artificial intelligence. An important part is the extensive…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Yannic Talavera , Bernd Ulmann

The alignment of fibers and cells in living tissues affect their mechanical properties and functionality. In this context, one can draw an analogy between tissues and nematic liquid crystal elastomers. We explore this analogy by growing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Kirsten Endresen , Aniruddh Murali , Birte Geerds , Daniel J. G. Pearce , Francesca Serra

Metamaterials are artificial materials designed to exhibit effective material parameters that go beyond those found in nature. Composed of unit cells with rich designability that are assembled into multiscale systems, they hold great…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Doksoo Lee , Wei Wayne Chen , Liwei Wang , Yu-Chin Chan , Wei Chen

A critical step in tissue engineering is the design and synthesis of 3D biocompatible matrices (scaffolds) to support and guide the proliferation of cells and tissue growth. Most existing techniques rely on the processing of scaffolds under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-16 C. S. Dias , C. A. Custodio , G. C. Antunes , M. M. Telo da Gama , J. F. Mano , N. A. M. Araujo
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