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Spherical collapse predicts that a single value of the turnaround density (average matter density within the scale on which a structure detaches from the Hubble flow) characterizes all cosmic structures at the same redshift. It has been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Vasiliki Pavlidou , Giorgos Korkidis , Theodore Tomaras , Dimitrios Tanoglidis

We study the biasing relation between dark-matter halos or galaxies and the underlying mass distribution, using cosmological $N$-body simulations in which galaxies are modelled via semi-analytic recipes. The nonlinear, stochastic biasing is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. S. Somerville , G. Lemson , Y. Sigad , A. Dekel , G. Kauffmann , S. D. M. White

[Abridged] We consider how galaxy clustering data, from Mpc to Gpc scales, from upcoming large scale structure surveys, such as Euclid and DESI, can provide discriminating information about the bispectrum shape arising from a variety of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Joyce Byun , Rachel Bean

A simple phenomenological description for the energy transfer between a variable cosmological constant (CC) and a gas of relic neutrinos in an expanding universe can account for a near coincidence between the neutrino and dark-energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Horvat

In order to investigate whether galaxy structures are compatible with the predictions of the standard LCDM cosmology, we focus here on the analysis of several simple and basic statistical properties of the galaxy density field. Namely, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Francesco Sylos Labini

We construct the Numerical Galaxy Catalog ($\nu$GC), based on a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation combined with high-resolution N-body simulations in a $\Lambda$-dominated flat cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masahiro Nagashima , Hideki Yahagi , Motohiro Enoki , Yuzuru Yoshii , Naoteru Gouda

The measured rotation velocity profiles of mature spiral galaxies are successfully described with a gravitational model consisting of a thin axisymmetric disk of finte radius. The disk is assumed uniformly thin but with variable radial mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-06 James Q. Feng , C. F. Gallo

The large-scale clustering of galaxies can serve as a probe of primordial non-Gaussianity in the Universe competitive with the anisotropies of the CMB. Here, we present improved theoretical predictions which include an important, previously…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Vincent Desjacques , Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt

The clustering of bounded data presents unique challenges in statistical analysis due to the constraints imposed on the data values. This paper introduces a novel method for model-based clustering specifically designed for bounded data.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-16 Luca Scrucca

We discuss variants of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) dominated cosmological models that give good agreement with a range of observations. We consider models with hot dark matter, tilt, $\Omega < 1$, or a cosmological constant. We also discuss the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack

A range of cosmological observations demonstrate an accelerated expansion of the Universe, and the most likely explanation of this phenomenon is a cosmological constant. Given the importance of understanding the underlying physics, it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Karoline Loeve , Kristine Simone Nielsen , Steen H. Hansen

We propose a general formalism for galaxy biasing and apply it to methods for measuring cosmological parameters, such as regression of light versus mass, the analysis of redshift distortions, measures involving skewness and the cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Avishai Dekel , Ofer Lahav

We use the Allen et al. (2008) galaxy cluster gas mass fraction versus redshift data to constrain parameters of three different dark energy models: a cosmological constant dominated one ($\Lambda$CDM); the XCDM parameterization of dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Lado Samushia , Bharat Ratra

We investigate two important questions about the use of the nonextensive thermostatistics (NETS) formalism in the context of nonlinear galaxy clustering in the Universe. Firstly, we define a quantitative criterion for justifying…

We describe a new, free and open source semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, Galacticus. The Galacticus model was designed to be highly modular to facilitate expansion and the exploration of alternative descriptions of key physical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Andrew J. Benson

Rotation curves of spiral galaxies are fundamental tools in the study of dark matter. Here we test the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) dark matter model against rotation curve data of High and Low Surface Brightness (HSB and LSB) galaxies,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Marek Dwornik , Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely

We review several statistical complexity measures proposed over the last decade and a half as general indicators of structure or correlation. Recently, Lopez-Ruiz, Mancini, and Calbet [Phys. Lett. A 209 (1995) 321] introduced another…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 David P. Feldman , James P. Crutchfield

In the framework of nonextensive statistical mechanics, the equilibrium structures of astrophysical self-gravitating systems are stellar polytropes, parameterized by the polytropic index n. By careful comparison to the structures of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Chloé Féron , Jens Hjorth

Recent works have demonstrated that the convergence rate of a nonparametric density estimator can be greatly improved by using a low-rank estimator when the target density is a convex combination of separable probability densities with…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-10 Robert A. Vandermeulen