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We propose a novel method that trains a conditional Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) to generate visual interpretations of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). To comprehend a CNN, the GAN is trained with information on how the CNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 R T Akash Guna , Raul Benitez , O K Sikha

With the intervention of machine vision in our crucial day to day necessities including healthcare and automated power plants, attention has been drawn to the internal mechanisms of convolutional neural networks, and the reason why the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Ram S Iyer , Narayan S Iyer , Rugmini Ammal P

Deep Learning has revolutionized machine learning, reaching unprecedented levels of accuracy, but at the cost of reduced interpretability. Especially in image processing systems, deep networks transform local pixel information into more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Xinyi Zhang , Manuel Günther

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonly used for image classification. Saliency methods are examples of approaches that can be used to interpret CNNs post hoc, identifying the most relevant pixels for a prediction following the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Nicholas Halliwell , Freddy Lecue

We propose Guided Zoom, an approach that utilizes spatial grounding of a model's decision to make more informed predictions. It does so by making sure the model has "the right reasons" for a prediction, defined as reasons that are coherent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Sarah Adel Bargal , Andrea Zunino , Vitali Petsiuk , Jianming Zhang , Kate Saenko , Vittorio Murino , Stan Sclaroff

We introduce an architecture for large-scale image categorization that enables the end-to-end learning of separate visual features for the different classes to distinguish. The proposed model consists of a deep CNN shaped like a tree. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Karim Ahmed , Lorenzo Torresani

Understanding and explaining deep learning models is an imperative task. Towards this, we propose a method that obtains gradient-based certainty estimates that also provide visual attention maps. Particularly, we solve for visual question…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Badri N. Patro , Mayank Lunayach , Vinay P. Namboodiri

Neural networks are trained primarily based on their inputs and outputs, without regard for their internal mechanisms. These neglected mechanisms determine properties that are critical for safety, like (i) transparency; (ii) the absence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Alex Cloud , Jacob Goldman-Wetzler , Evžen Wybitul , Joseph Miller , Alexander Matt Turner

In this paper, we propose a CNN fine-tuning method which enables users to give simultaneous feedback on two outputs: the classification itself and the visual explanation for the classification. We present the effect of this feedback…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Md Abdul Kadir , Fabrizio Nunnari , Daniel Sonntag

This paper investigates how working of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) can be explained through visualization in the context of machine perception of autonomous vehicles. We visualize what type of features are extracted in different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Abhishek Mukhopadhyay , Imon Mukherjee , Pradipta Biswas

The quality of diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening relies on the ability to correctly grade severity; however, many deep-learning (DL) classifiers cannot be easily interpreted in the clinical context. This study presents a methodology that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Pir Bakhsh Khokhar , Carmine Gravino , Fabio Palomba , Sule Yildirim Yayilgan , Sarang Shaikh

Convolutional Neural Networks have been known as black-box models as humans cannot interpret their inner functionalities. With an attempt to make CNNs more interpretable and trustworthy, we propose IS-CAM (Integrated Score-CAM), where we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Rakshit Naidu , Ankita Ghosh , Yash Maurya , Shamanth R Nayak K , Soumya Snigdha Kundu

We present a simple approach to make pre-trained Vision Transformers (ViTs) interpretable for fine-grained analysis, aiming to identify and localize the traits that distinguish visually similar categories, such as bird species. Pre-trained…

Current weakly supervised object localization and segmentation rely on class-discriminative visualization techniques to generate pseudo-labels for pixel-level training. Such visualization methods, including class activation mapping (CAM)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Xiangwei Shi , Seyran Khademi , Yunqiang Li , Jan van Gemert

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have revolutionized various fields of vision research and have seen unprecedented adoption for multiple tasks such as classification, detection, captioning, etc. However, they offer little…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Konda Reddy Mopuri , Utsav Garg , R. Venkatesh Babu

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is essential for diagnosing conditions such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration. Accurate retinal layer segmentation enables quantitative biomarkers critical for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-10 S M Asiful Islam Saky , Ugyen Tshering

In computer vision, some attribution methods for explaining CNNs attempt to study how the intermediate features affect the network prediction. However, they usually ignore the feature hierarchies among the intermediate features. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Ming-Ming Cheng , Peng-Tao Jiang , Ling-Hao Han , Liang Wang , Philip Torr

We present a new technique that explains the output of a CNN-based model using a combination of GradCAM and LRP methods. Both of these methods produce visual explanations by highlighting input regions that are important for predictions. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Vaibhav Dhore , Achintya Bhat , Viraj Nerlekar , Kashyap Chavhan , Aniket Umare

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have become state-of-the-art in the field of image classification. However, not everything is understood about their inner representations. This paper tackles the interpretability and explainability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Brian Kenji Iwana , Ryohei Kuroki , Seiichi Uchida

This paper presents a deep learning approach for the classification of Engineering (CAD) models using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Owing to the availability of large annotated datasets and also enough computational power in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Bharadwaj Manda , Pranjal Bhaskare , Ramanathan Muthuganapathy