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In this paper, we present a novel automated method for White Matter (WM) lesion segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patient images. Our approach is based on a cascade of two 3D patch-wise convolutional neural networks (CNN). The first…

Robust automated organ segmentation is a prerequisite for computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), quantitative imaging analysis and surgical assistance. For high-variability organs such as the pancreas, previous approaches report undesirably low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Amal Farag , Le Lu , Holger R. Roth , Jiamin Liu , Evrim Turkbey , Ronald M. Summers

Abdominal organ segmentation is a difficult and time-consuming task. To reduce the burden on clinical experts, fully-automated methods are highly desirable. Current approaches are dominated by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) however…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-22 Edward G. A. Henderson , Dónal M. McSweeney , Andrew F. Green

For complex segmentation tasks, fully automatic systems are inherently limited in their achievable accuracy for extracting relevant objects. Especially in cases where only few data sets need to be processed for a highly accurate result,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Mario Amrehn , Sven Gaube , Mathias Unberath , Frank Schebesch , Tim Horz , Maddalena Strumia , Stefan Steidl , Markus Kowarschik , Andreas Maier

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been recently employed to solve problems from both the computer vision and medical image analysis fields. Despite their popularity, most approaches are only able to process 2D images while most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Fausto Milletari , Nassir Navab , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi

One of the most effective ways to treat liver cancer is to perform precise liver resection surgery, the key step of which includes precise digital image segmentation of the liver and its tumor. However, traditional liver parenchymal…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-06-11 Danyi Huang , Ziang Liu , Yizhou Li

In this paper, a novel framework for automated liver segmentation via a level set formulation is presented. A sparse representation of both global (region-based) and local (voxel-wise) image information is embedded in a level set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Saif Dawood Salman Al-Shaikhli , Michael Ying Yang , Bodo Rosenhahn

Most MRI liver segmentation methods use a structural 3D scan as input, such as a T1 or T2 weighted scan. Segmentation performance may be improved by utilizing both structural and functional information, as contained in dynamic contrast…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-23 Mariëlle J. A. Jansen , Hugo J. Kuijf , Josien P. W. Pluim

Medical image segmentation is one of the most fundamental tasks concerning medical information analysis. Various solutions have been proposed so far, including many deep learning-based techniques, such as U-Net, FC-DenseNet, etc. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Zihan Li , Dihan Li , Cangbai Xu , Weice Wang , Qingqi Hong , Qingde Li , Jie Tian

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they have not demonstrated sufficiently accurate and robust results for clinical use. In addition, they are…

Model-based reconstruction employing the time separation technique (TST) was found to improve dynamic perfusion imaging of the liver using C-arm cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). To apply TST using prior knowledge extracted from CT…

Automated surface segmentation is important and challenging in many medical image analysis applications. Recent deep learning based methods have been developed for various object segmentation tasks. Most of them are a classification based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Leixin Zhou , Zisha Zhong , Abhay Shah , Bensheng Qiu , John Buatti , Xiaodong Wu

The clinical treatment of degenerative and developmental lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is different. Computed tomography (CT) is helpful in distinguishing degenerative and developmental LSS due to its advantage in imaging of osseous and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-05 He Tang , Xiaobing Pei , Shilong Huang , Xin Li , Chao Liu

To extract liver from medical images is a challenging task due to similar intensity values of liver with adjacent organs, various contrast levels, various noise associated with medical images and irregular shape of liver. To address these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-29 Muhammad Islam , Kaleem Nawaz Khan , Muhammad Salman Khan

Background: The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a deep learning-based automated segmentation method for hepatic anatomy (i.e., parenchyma, tumors, portal vein, hepatic vein and biliary tree) from the hepatobiliary phase of…

In this paper, we use a fully convolutional neural network (FCNN) for the segmentation of gliomas from Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI). A fully automatic, voxel based classification was achieved by training a 23 layer deep FCNN on 2-D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Varghese Alex , Mohammed Safwan , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Automated segmentation tools often encounter accuracy and adaptability issues when applied to images of different pathology. The purpose of this study is to explore the feasibility of building a workflow to efficiently route images to…

Deep neural networks have been widely adopted for automatic organ segmentation from abdominal CT scans. However, the segmentation accuracy of some small organs (e.g., the pancreas) is sometimes below satisfaction, arguably because deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Yuyin Zhou , Lingxi Xie , Wei Shen , Yan Wang , Elliot K. Fishman , Alan L. Yuille

This paper reports Deep LOGISMOS approach to 3D tumor segmentation by incorporating boundary information derived from deep contextual learning to LOGISMOS - layered optimal graph image segmentation of multiple objects and surfaces. Accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Zhihui Guo , Ling Zhang , Le Lu , Mohammadhadi Bagheri , Ronald M. Summers , Milan Sonka , Jianhua Yao

Image segmentation plays an essential role in medicine for both diagnostic and interventional tasks. Segmentation approaches are either manual, semi-automated or fully-automated. Manual segmentation offers full control over the quality of…