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Advanced technical solution for the design of a low perveance electron gun with a high quality beam dedicated to high power Ka-band klystrons is presented in this paper. The proposed electron gun can be used to feed linear accelerating…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-09-09 M. Behtouei , B. Spataro , L. Faillace , M. Carillo , A. Leggieri , L. Palumbo , M. Migliorati

Due to the limited rare-earth elements resources, ferrite magnets need to be improved drastically. Ideally, for a true hard magnet, the coercive field should be larger than the saturation magnetization, which is not yet realized for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Frederic Mazaleyrat , Alexander Pasko , Andras Bartok , Martino Lobue

Initial test results of an L-band multi-beam klystron with parameters relevant for ILC are presented. The chief distinction of this tube from MBKs already developed for ILC is its low operating voltage of 60 kV, a virtue that implies…

It is known, that at high energies of ions (more than 10 MeV for light ions) the focusing by magnetic quadrupole fields is most effective, whereas at small energies (less than 1 MeV) - the focusing by electrical quadrupole fields. At…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-10-05 B. Yu. Bogdanovich , A. V. Nesterovich

Self consistent analytic and numeric design for a set of electron guns with a high beams quality to be used in high power Ka-band klystrons are presented in this paper. The set of electron guns can be used in the high power Ka-band…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Mostafa Behtouei , Bruno Spataro , Franco Di Paolo , Alberto Leggieri

Several high efficiency, low cost, RF sources are in development or recently completed. All are designed to provide operating efficiencies exceeding 80% and provide more than 100 kW of output power with a focus on high average power or CW…

Accelerating structures operating in Ka-Band are foreseen to achieve gradients around 150 MV/m. Among possible applications of a Ka-Band accelerating structure we refer to the beam phase-space manipulation for the Compact Light XLS project…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Mostafa Behtouei , Luigi Faillace , Massimo Ferrario , Bruno Spataro , Alessandro Variola

Achieving strong focusing of MeV electron beams is a critical requirement for advanced beam applications such as compact laboratory X-ray sources, high gradient accelerators, and ultrafast electron scattering instrumentation. To address…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 T. Xu , C. J. R. Duncan , P. Denham , B. H. Schaap , A. Kulkarni , D. Garcia , S. D. Anderson , P. Musumeci , R. J. England

To model ferromagnetic material in finite element analysis a correct description of the constitutive relationship (BH-law) must be found from measured data. This article proposes to use the energy density function as a centrepiece. Using…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Jens Krause

Recent work [1,2] suggests that ferromagnetic reversal with spin transfer torque (STT) requires more current in a system in the presence of DMI than switching a typical ferromagnet of the same dimensions and perpendicular magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Dhritiman Bhattacharya , Md. Mamun Al-Rashid , Jayasimha Atulasimha

Klystrons capable of 75 MW output power at 11.4 GHz have been under development at SLAC for the last decade. The work has been part of the program to realize all the components necessary for the construction of the Next Linear Collider…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Jongewaard , G. Caryotakis , C. Pearson , R. M. Phillips , D. Sprehn , A. Vlieks

The development of new-generation permanent magnets is based on experimental efforts and innovative theoretical tools for modeling magnetic properties. Magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) - one of the main intrinsic properties of…

Permanent magnets are integral components in many of the modern technologies that are critical for the transition to a sustainable society. However, most of the high-performance (BHmax > 100 kJ/m3) permanent magnets that are currently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Cecilia Granados-Miralles , Matilde Saura-Múzquiz , Henrik L. Andersen

Permanent magnet electron optics offer many advantages over electromagnets, and are being increasingly used in high-energy (GeV) electron accelerator designs. Here, we identify the advantages of permanent magnet electron optics for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Ameya Patwardhan , Bas van der Geer , Jom Luiten , Julius Huijts

A new frequency converter, operating at significantly higher power and efficiency than previous devices, is described in this paper. The proposed device is implemented as a klystron structure where a new design principle is used. New…

This paper describes a method for achieving continuous deterministic 360$^{\circ} $ magnetic moment rotations in single domain magnetoelastic discs, and examines the performance bounds for a mechanically lossless multiferroic bead-on-a-disc…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 John P. Domann , Cai Chen , Abdon E. Sepulveda , Rob N. Candler , Greg P. Carman

Focused ion beam irradiation of metastable Fe$_{78}$Ni$_{22}$ thin films grown on Cu(100) substrates is used to create ferromagnetic, body-centered-cubic patterns embedded into paramagnetic, face-centered-cubic surrounding. The structural…

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) energy up to $K_{\mathrm{u}}=6.1\pm0.8$ MJ m$^{-3}$ is demonstrated in this study by inducing large lattice-distortion exceeding 3% at room temperature in epitaxially distorted cobalt ferrite Co$ _{x}…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Hiroshige Onoda , Hiroaki Sukegawa , Jun-ichiro Inoue , Hideto Yanagihara

A 1.8 T dipole magnet using thin grain oriented silicon steel laminations has been constructed as a prototype for a muon synchrotron ramping at 400 Hz. Following the practice in large 3 phase transformers and our own Opera-2d simulations,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 D. J. Summers , L. M. Cremaldi , T. L. Hart , L. P. Perera , M. Reep , H. Witte , S. Hansen , M. L. Lopes , J. Reidy,

The magnetic field control subsystem of the Nuclotron - a superferric ion synchrotron - is described. The bending (BM), focusing (QF) and defocusing (QD) magnets are powered by three supplies. The BMs are driven by the supply of a 6.3 kA…

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