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The fate of relativistic pair beams produced in the intergalactic medium by very high energy emission from blazars remains controversial in the literature. The possible role of resonance beam plasma instability has been studied both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Roy Perry , Yuri Lyubarsky

The interaction of TeV blazars emitted gamma-rays with the extragalactic background photons gives rise to a relativistic beam of electron-positron ($e^- e^+$) pairs propagating through the intergalactic medium, producing a cascade through…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Suman Dey , Günter Sigl

The interaction of TeV gamma rays from distant blazars with the extragalactic background light produces relativistic electron-positron pair beams by the photon-photon annihilation process. Using the linear instability analysis in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Reinhard Schlickeiser , Steffen Krakau , Markus Supsar

We present an investigation of the electromagnetic instabilities which are trig gered when an ultra relativistic electron beam passes through a plasma. The linear growth rate is computed for every direction of propagation of the unstable…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Bret

The interaction of TeV photons from blazars with the extragalactic background light produces a relativistic beam of electron-positron pairs streaming through the intergalactic medium (IGM). The fate of the beam energy is uncertain. By means…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Lorenzo Sironi , Dimitrios Giannios

Missing cascades from TeV blazar beams indicate that collective plasma effects may play a significant role in their energy loss. It is possible to mimic the evolution of such highly energetic pair beams in laboratory experiments using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Marvin Beck , Oindrila Ghosh , Florian Grüner , Martin Pohl , Carl B. Schroeder , Günter Sigl , Ryan D. Stark , Benno Zeitler

Very-high energy gamma-rays from extragalactic sources pair-produce off of the extragalactic background light, yielding an electron-positron pair beam. This pair beam is unstable to various plasma instabilities, especially the "oblique"…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Philip Chang , Avery E. Broderick , Christoph Pfrommer , Ewald Puchwein , Astrid Lamberts , Mohamad Shalaby

Efficiency of collective beam-plasma interaction strongly depends on the growth rates of dominant instabilities excited in the system. Nevertheless, exact calculations of the full unstable spectrum in the framework of relativistic kinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 I. V. Timofeev , V. V. Annenkov

The effects of a radiation field (RF) on the unstable modes developed in relativistic electron beam--plasma interaction are investigated assuming that $\omega_{0} >\omega_{p}$, where $\omega_{0}$ is the frequency of the RF and $\omega_{p}$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hrachya B. Nersisyan , Claude Deutsch

Relativistic pair beams created in the intergalactic medium (IGM) by TeV gamma rays from blazars are expected to produce a detectable GeV-scale electromagnetic cascade, but the cascade component is absent in the spectra of many…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Mahmoud Alawashra , Yuanyuan Yang , Christopher M. Hirata , Heyang Long , Martin Pohl

This work revisits the electrostatic instability for blazar-induced pair beams propagating through IGM with the methods of linear analysis and PIC simulations. We study the impact of the realistic distribution function of pairs resulting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 S. Vafin , I. Rafighi , M. Pohl , J. Niemiec

An electron or electron-positron beam streaming through a plasma is notoriously prone to micro-instabilities. For a dilute ultrarelativistic infinite beam, the dominant instability is a mixed mode between longitudinal two-stream and…

The filamentation instability of the electromagnetic (EM) beam in an underdense plasma with high level of degeneracy is examined by means of the momentum equation, continuity equation and Maxwell's equations. It has been demonstrated that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 R. M. Goshadze , V. I. Berezhiani , Z. Osmanov

Relativistic jets from blazars are known to be sources of very-high-energy gamma rays (VHEGRs). During their propagation in the intergalactic space, VHEGRs interact with pervasive cosmological photon fields such as the extragalactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Rafael Alves Batista , Andrey Saveliev , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

Relativistic pair beams produced in the cosmic voids by TeV gamma rays from blazars are expected to produce a detectable GeV-scale cascade that is missing in the observations. The suppression of this secondary cascade implies either the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Mahmoud Alawashra , Martin Pohl

Inverse-Compton cascades initiated by energetic gamma rays (E>100 GeV) enhance the GeV emission from bright, extragalactic TeV sources. The absence of this emission from bright TeV blazars has been used to constrain the intergalactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Avery E. Broderick , Philip Chang , Christoph Pfrommer

Depending on the physical conditions involved the beam plasma systems may reveal new unstable regimes triggered by the wave instabilities of different nature. We show through linear theory and numerical simulations the existence of an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 R. A. López , M. Lazar , S. M. Shaaban , S. Poedts , P. S. Moya

A relativistic electron-positron pair beam can be produced in the interaction of TeV photons from a blazar with the extragalactic background light (EBL). The relativistic $e^{\pm}$ pairs would loss energy through inverse-Compton scattering…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Dahai Yan , Jianeng Zhou , Pengfei Zhang , Qianqian Zhu , Jiancheng Wang

The growth rate of long wavelength kinetic instabilities arising due to the interaction of a collimated beam of relativistic particles and a cold unmagnetized plasma are calculated in the ultra relativistic limit. For sufficiently…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Itay Rabinak , Boaz Katz , Eli Waxman

In this paper we discuss design considerations and beam dynamics challenges associated with laser-driven plasma-based accelerators as applied to multi-TeV-scale linear colliders. Plasma accelerators provide ultra-high gradients and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 C. B. Schroeder , C. Benedetti , S. S. Bulanov , D. Terzani , E. Esarey , C. G. R. Geddes
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