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We present an initial examination of a novel approach to accurately position a patient during head and neck intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Position-based visual-servoing of a radio-transparent soft robot is used to control the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Olalekan Ogunmolu , Xuejun Gu , Steve Jiang , Nicholas Gans

Precise patient positioning is fundamental to successful removal of malignant tumors during treatment of head and neck cancers. Errors in patient positioning have been known to damage critical organs and cause complications. To better…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Olalekan Ogunmolu , Adwait Kulkarni , Yonas Tadesse , Xuejun Gu , Steve Jiang , Nicholas Gans

Dynamic control of a soft-body robot to deliver complex behaviors with low-dimensional actuation inputs is challenging. In this paper, we present a computational approach to automatically generate versatile, underactuated control policies…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Yitong Deng , Yaorui Zhang , Xingzhe He , Shuqi Yang , Yunjin Tong , Michael Zhang , Daniel DiPietro , Bo Zhu

We present a parallel robot mechanism and the constitutive laws that govern the deformation of its constituent soft actuators. Our ultimate goal is the real-time motion-correction of a patient's head deviation from a target pose where the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Olalekan Ogunmolu , Xinmin Liu , Nicholas Gans , Rodney D. Wiersma

Real-time proprioception is a challenging problem for soft robots, which have almost infinite degrees-of-freedom in body deformation. When multiple actuators are used, it becomes more difficult as deformation can also occur on actuators…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Rob B. N. Scharff , Guoxin Fang , Yingjun Tian , Jun Wu , Jo M. P. Geraedts , Charlie C. L. Wang

The ability of a soft robot to perform specific tasks is determined by its contact configuration, and transitioning between configurations is often necessary to reach a desired position or manipulate an object. Based on this observation, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Etienne Ménager , Christian Duriez

This paper presents a novel soft robotic system for a deformable mannequin that can be employed to physically realize the 3D geometry of different human bodies. The soft membrane on a mannequin is deformed by inflating several curved…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yingjun Tian , Guoxin Fang , Justas Petrulis , Andrew Weightman , Charlie C. L. Wang

Soft robots promise improved safety and capability over rigid robots when deployed in complex, delicate, and dynamic environments. However, the infinite degrees of freedom and highly nonlinear dynamics of these systems severely complicate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 David A. Haggerty , Michael J. Banks , Patrick C. Curtis , Igor Mezić , Elliot W. Hawkes

Controlling soft continuum manipulator arms is difficult due to their infinite degrees of freedom, nonlinear material properties, and large deflections under loading. This paper presents a data-driven approach to identifying soft…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Daniel Bruder , Xun Fu , R. Brent Gillespie , C. David Remy , Ram Vasudevan

This paper introduces a learning-based modeling framework for a magnetically steerable soft suction device designed for endoscopic endonasal brain tumor resection. The device is miniaturized (4 mm outer diameter, 2 mm inner diameter, 40 mm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Majid Roshanfar , Alex Zhang , Changyan He , Amir Hooshiar , Dale J. Podolsky , Thomas Looi , Eric Diller

Tissue manipulation is a frequently used fundamental subtask of any surgical procedures, and in some cases it may require the involvement of a surgeon's assistant. The complex dynamics of soft tissue as an unstructured environment is one of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Changyeob Shin , Peter Walker Ferguson , Sahba Aghajani Pedram , Ji Ma , Erik P. Dutson , Jacob Rosen

In the context of telehealth, robotic approaches have proven a valuable solution to in-person visits in remote areas, with decreased costs for patients and infection risks. In particular, in ultrasonography, robots have the potential to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Luca Beber , Edoardo Lamon , Davide Nardi , Daniele Fontanelli , Matteo Saveriano , Luigi Palopoli

In this paper, we study integrated estimation and control of soft robots. A significant challenge in deploying closed loop controllers is reliable proprioception via integrated sensing in soft robots. Despite the considerable advances…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Lasitha Weerakoon , Zepeng Ye , Rahul Subramonian Bama , Elisabeth Smela , Miao Yu , Nikhil Chopra

Autonomy in robotic surgery is very challenging in unstructured environments, especially when interacting with deformable soft tissues. The main difficulty is to generate model-based control methods that account for deformation dynamics…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Fei Liu , Zihan Li , Yunhai Han , Jingpei Lu , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

State estimation from measured data is crucial for robotic applications as autonomous systems rely on sensors to capture the motion and localize in the 3D world. Among sensors that are designed for measuring a robot's pose, or for soft…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Jingpei Lu , Fei Liu , Cedric Girerd , Michael C. Yip

Purpose. Radiation therapy is a local treatment aimed at cells in and around a tumor. The goal of this study is to develop an algorithmic solution for predicting the position of a target in 3D in real time, aiming for the short fixed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-05 Tomas Krilavicius , Indre Zliobaite , Henrikas Simonavicius , Laimonas Jarusevicius

Sensory feedback is essential for the control of soft robotic systems and to enable deployment in a variety of different tasks. Proprioception refers to sensing the robot's own state and is of crucial importance in order to deploy soft…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Matthias Hofer , Carmelo Sferrazza , Raffaello D'Andrea

Controlling soft robots with precision is a challenge due in large part to the difficulty of constructing models that are amenable to model-based control design techniques. Koopman Operator Theory offers a way to construct explicit linear…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Daniel Bruder , Brent Gillespie , C. David Remy , Ram Vasudevan

In this letter, an advanced stretchable optical waveguide sensor is implemented into a multidirectional PneuNet soft actuator to enhance dynamic state estimation through a NARX neural network. The stretchable waveguide featuring a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Henrik Krauss , Kenjiro Takemura

Magnetic microrobots can be navigated by an external magnetic field to autonomously move within living organisms with complex and unstructured environments. Potential applications include drug delivery, diagnostics, and therapeutic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Yongyi Jia , Shu Miao , Junjian Zhou , Niandong Jiao , Lianqing Liu , Xiang Li
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