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It was recently shown that the problem of decoding messages transmitted through a noisy channel can be formulated as a belief updating task over a probabilistic network [McEliece]. Moreover, it was observed that iterative application of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Irina Rish , Kalev Kask , Rina Dechter

Electronic structure simulation (ESS) has been used for decades to provide quantitative scientific insights on an atomistic scale, enabling advances in chemistry, biology, and materials science, among other disciplines. Following standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Hatem Helal , Andrew Fitzgibbon

Code completion is widely used by software developers to provide coding suggestions given a partially written code snippet. Apart from the traditional code completion methods, which only support single token completion at minimal positions,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Jingxuan Li , Rui Huang , Wei Li , Kai Yao , Weiguo Tan

Batteryless IoT systems face energy constraints exacerbated by checkpointing overhead. Approximate computing offers solutions but demands manual expertise, limiting scalability. This paper presents CheckMate, an automated framework…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Abdur-Rahman Ibrahim Sayyid-Ali , Abdul Rafay , Muhammad Abdullah Soomro , Muhammad Hamad Alizai , Naveed Anwar Bhatti

Software Model Checkers have shown outstanding performance improvements in recent times. Moreover, for specific use cases, formal verification techniques have shown to be highly effective, leading to a number of high-profile success…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Rodrigo Castaño , Victor Braberman , Diego Garbervetsky , Sebastian Uchitel

Modern society is increasingly surrounded by, and accustomed to, a wide range of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Internet-of-Things (IoT), and smart devices. They often perform safety-critical functions, e.g., personal medical devices,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Ivan De Oliveira Nunes , Karim Eldefrawy , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Gene Tsudik

We present a method of automatically synthesizing steps to solve search problems. Given a specification of a search problem, our approach uses symbolic execution to analyze the specification in order to extract a set of constraints which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Mara Downing , Abtin Molavi , Lucas Bang

Frequent modifications of unit test cases are inevitable due to software's continuous underlying changes in source code, design, and requirements. Since manually maintaining software test suites is tedious, timely, and costly, automating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Mosab Rezaei , Hamed Alhoori , Mona Rahimi

Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) is a popular algorithm used for tokenizing data in NLP, despite being devised initially as a compression method. BPE appears to be a greedy algorithm at face value, but the underlying optimization problem that BPE…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Vilém Zouhar , Clara Meister , Juan Luis Gastaldi , Li Du , Tim Vieira , Mrinmaya Sachan , Ryan Cotterell

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is an emerging communication scheme that aims at reducing latency. In this paper, we investigate a green MEC system under the existence of an eavesdropper. We use computation efficiency, which is defined as the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Haijian Sun , Qun Wang , Xiang Ma , Yongjun Xu , Rose Qingyang Hu

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), such as Intel Software Guard eXtensions (SGX), are considered as a promising approach to resolve security challenges in clouds. TEEs protect the confidentiality and integrity of application code and…

We study in this paper the consequences of using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) as a measure of quality for regression models. We show that finding the best model under the MAPE is equivalent to doing weighted Mean Absolute Error…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-09 Arnaud De Myttenaere , Bénédicte Le Grand , Fabrice Rossi

Privacy concern has been increasingly important in many machine learning (ML) problems. We study empirical risk minimization (ERM) problems under secure multi-party computation (MPC) frameworks. Main technical tools for MPC have been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-16 Toshiyuki Takada , Hiroyuki Hanada , Yoshiji Yamada , Jun Sakuma , Ichiro Takeuchi

The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is a powerful computational technique for finding the maximum likelihood estimates for parametric models when the data are not fully observed. The EM is best suited for situations where the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-05-14 Chanseok Park

Metric validation in Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) is currently done by observing the correlation between human and metric-induced rankings. However, such correlation studies are costly, methodologically troublesome, and suffer from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Leshem Choshen , Omri Abend

This article discusses a new technique to automatically generate test cases for object oriented programs. At the state of the art, the problem of generating adequate sets of complete test cases has not been satisfactorily solved yet. There…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Matteo Modonato

Shape completion is the problem of completing partial input shapes such as partial scans. This problem finds important applications in computer vision and robotics due to issues such as occlusion or sparsity in real-world data. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Himanshu Arora , Saurabh Mishra , Shichong Peng , Ke Li , Ali Mahdavi-Amiri

The line coverage problem involves finding efficient routes for the coverage of linear features by one or more resource-constrained robots. Linear features model environments like road networks, power lines, and oil and gas pipelines. Two…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Saurav Agarwal , Srinivas Akella

Code coverage is a popular and widespread test adequacy metric that measures the percentage of program codes executed by a test suite. Despite its popularity, code coverage has several limitations. One of the major limitations is that it…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Soneya Binta Hossain , Matthew B. Dwyer

Modern compilers leverage block coverage profile data to carry out downstream profile-guided optimizations to improve the runtime performance and the size of a binary. Given a control-flow graph $G=(V, E)$ of a function in the binary, where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Li Chen , Ellis Hoag , Kyungwoo Lee , Julian Mestre , Sergey Pupyrev