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At least 5 per cent of the massive stars are moving supersonically through the interstellar medium (ISM) and are expected to produce a stellar wind bow shock. We explore how the mass loss and space velocity of massive runaway stars affect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. M. -A. Meyer , J. Mackey , N. Langer , V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Mignone , R. G. Izzard , L. Kaper

Massive stars that have been ejected from their parent cluster and supersonically sailing away through the interstellar medium (ISM) are classified as exiled. They generate circumstellar bow shock nebulae that can be observed. We present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 D. M. -A. Meyer , A. -J. van Marle , R. Kuiper , W. Kley

The nearby, massive, runaway star Zeta Ophiuchi has a large bow shock detected in optical and infrared, and, uniquely among runaway O stars, diffuse X-ray emission is detected from the shocked stellar wind. Here we make the first detailed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 S. Green , J. Mackey , P. Kavanagh , T. J. Haworth , M. Moutzouri , V. V. Gvaramdaze

Many massive stars travel through the interstellar medium at supersonic speeds. As a result they form bow shocks at the interface between the stellar wind. We use numerical hydrodynamics to reproduce such bow shocks numerically, creating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Allard Jan van Marle , Leen Decin , Nick Cox , Zakaria Meliani

Pulsars moving through ISM produce bow shocks detected in hydrogen H$\alpha$ line emission. The morphology of the bow shock nebulae allows one to probe the properties of ISM on scales $\sim 0.01$ pc and smaller. We performed 2D RMHD…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Maxim Barkov , Maxim Lyutikov , Dmitry Khangulyan

Stellar bow shocks result from relative motions between stars and their environment. The interaction of the stellar wind and radiation with gas and dust in the interstellar medium produces curved arcs of emission at optical, infrared, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 William J. Henney , Jorge A. Tarango-Yong , Luis Ángel Gutiérrez-Soto , S. J. Arthur

The Bubble Nebula (or NGC 7635) is a parsec-scale seemingly spherical wind-blown bubble around the relatively unevolved O star BD+60$^\circ$2522. The small dynamical age of the nebula and significant space velocity of the star suggest that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Samuel Green , Jonathan Mackey , Thomas J. Haworth , Vasilii V. Gvaramadze , Peter Duffy

Many pulsars propagate through the interstellar medium (ISM) with supersonic velocities, and their pulsar winds interact with the interstellar medium (ISM), forming bow shocks and magnetotails (PWN). We model the propagation of pulsars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-23 O. D. Toropina , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

Recent studies show that more than 70% of massive stars do not evolve as effectively single stars, but as members of interacting binary systems. The evolution of these stars is thus strongly altered compared to similar but isolated objects.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Julia Bodensteiner , Dietrich Baade , Jochen Greiner , Norbert Langer

Massive stars drive strong winds that impact the surrounding interstellar medium, producing parsec-scale bubbles for isolated stars and superbubbles around young clusters. These bubbles can be observed across the electromagnetic spectrum,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Jonathan Mackey

Massive stars moving at supersonic peculiar velocities through the interstellar medium (ISM) can create bow shocks, arc-like structures at the interface between the stellar wind and the ISM. Many such bow shocks have been detected and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 J. Van den Eijnden , P. Saikia , S. Mohamed

Bow-shaped mid-infrared emission regions have been discovered in satellite observations of numerous late-type O and early-type B stars with moderate velocities relative to the ambient interstellar medium. Previously, hydrodynamical bow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Curtis Struck

Dust waves and bow waves result from the action of a star's radiation pressure on a stream of dusty plasma that flows past it. They are an alternative mechanism to hydrodynamic bow shocks for explaining the curved arcs of infrared emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 William J. Henney , S. J. Arthur

A significative fraction of all massive stars in the Milky Way move supersonically through their local interstellar medium (ISM), producing bow shock nebulae by wind-ISM interaction. The stability of these observed astrospheres around cool…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 D. M. -A. Meyer , A. Mignone , M. Petrov , K. Scherer , P. F. Velazquez , P. Boumis

The interaction of the wind from a pulsar (or more generally from a star) with t he amb ient medium gives rise to the formation of a bow-shock nebula. We present a mode l of adiabatic bow-shock nebulae, including the presence of a neutral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Bucciantini

Runaway stars with peculiar high velocities can generate stellar bow shocks. Only a few bow shocks show clear radio emission. Our goal is to identify and characterize new stellar bow shocks around O and Be runaway stars in the infrared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 M. Carretero-Castrillo , P. Benaglia , J. M. Paredes , M. Ribó

We investigate the dynamics of bow shock nebulae created by pulsars moving supersonically through a partially ionized interstellar medium. A fraction of interstellar neutral hydrogen atoms penetrating into the tail region of a pulsar wind…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-04 G. Morlino , M. Lyutikov , M. J. Vorster

We investigate the dynamics of bow shock nebulae created by pulsars moving supersonically through a partially ionized interstellar medium. A fraction of interstellar neutral hydrogen atoms penetrating into the tail region of a pulsar wind…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-19 G. Morlino , M. Lyutikov , M. Vorster

Stellar bowshock nebulae are arcuate shock fronts formed by the interaction of radiation-driven stellar winds and the relative motion of the ambient interstellar material. Stellar bowshock nebulae provide a promising means to measure…

Stars are bad neighbors: they often disturb their surroundings. They sometimes travel very fast through the interstellar medium (ISM). They frequently undergo violent ejection events which leave an imprint on their neighborhood (jets,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 L. N. Tram , P. Lesaffre , S. Cabrit , P. T. Nhung
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