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The spread of an infectious disease can be promoted by previous infections with other pathogens. This cooperative effect can give rise to violent outbreaks, reflecting the presence of an abrupt epidemic transition. As for other diffusive…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Peng-Bi Cui , Francesca Colaiori , Claudio Castellano

We show how one can trace in a systematic way the coarse-grained solutions of individual-based stochastic epidemic models evolving on heterogeneous complex networks with respect to their topological characteristics. In particular, we have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Andreas I. Reppas , Konstantinos Spiliotis , Constantinos Siettos

We study the estimation of peer effects through social networks when researchers do not observe the entire network structure. Special cases include sampled networks, censored networks, and misclassified links. We assume that researchers can…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-11 Vincent Boucher , Aristide Houndetoungan

A key scientific challenge during the outbreak of novel infectious diseases is to predict how the course of the epidemic changes under different countermeasures that limit interaction in the population. Most epidemiological models do not…

In this paper we propose a distributed algorithm for the estimation and control of the connectivity of ad-hoc networks in the presence of a random topology. First, given a generic random graph, we introduce a novel stochastic power…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Paolo Di Lorenzo , Sergio Barbarossa

Only a fast and global transformation towards decarbonization and sustainability can keep the Earth in a civilization-friendly state. As hotspots for (green) innovation and experimentation, cities could play an important role in this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Niklas H. Kitzmann , Pawel Romanczuk , Jonathan F. Donges

Social interactions shape the patterns of spreading processes in a population. Techniques such as diaries or proximity sensors allow to collect data about encounters and to build networks of contacts between individuals. The contact…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Rossana Mastrandrea , Alain Barrat

Network autocorrelation models have been widely used for decades to model the joint distribution of the attributes of a network's actors. This class of models can estimate both the effect of individual characteristics as well as the network…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-20 Daniel K. Sewell

Since some realistic networks are influenced not only by increment behavior but also by tunable clustering mechanism with new nodes to be added to networks, it is interesting to characterize the model for those actual networks. In this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Ying-Hong Ma , Huijia Li , Xiao-Dong Zhang

The dynamics of diffusion in complex networks are widely studied to understand how entities, such as information, diseases, or behaviors, spread in an interconnected environment. Complex networks often present community structure, and tools…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Alina Dubovskaya , Caroline B. Pena , David J. P. O'Sullivan

The investigation of dynamical processes on networks has been one focus for the study of contagion processes. It has been demonstrated that contagions can be used to obtain information about the embedding of nodes in a Euclidean space.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-20 Florian Klimm

In cluster randomized trials, the average treatment effect among individuals (i-ATE) can be different from the cluster average treatment effect (c-ATE) when informative cluster size is present, i.e., when treatment effects or participant…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-02 Bryan S. Blette , Zhe Chen , Brennan C. Kahan , Andrew Forbes , Michael O. Harhay , Fan Li

Real epidemic spreading networks often composed of several kinds of networks interconnected with each other, and the interrelated networks have the different topologies and epidemic dynamics. Moreover, most human diseases are derived from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Zhongpu Xu , Xinchu Fu

The study of network data in the social and health sciences frequently concentrates on two distinct tasks (1) detecting community structures among nodes and (2) associating covariate information to edge formation. In much of this data, it…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-14 Heather Mathews , Alexander Volfovsky

A key ingredient in social contagion dynamics is reinforcement, as adopting a certain social behavior requires verification of its credibility and legitimacy. Memory of non-redundant information plays an important role in reinforcement,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Wei Wang , Ming Tang , Hai-Feng Zhang , Ying-Cheng Lai

Penalized likelihood and quasi-likelihood methods dominate inference in high-dimensional linear mixed-effects models. Sampling-based Bayesian inference is less explored due to the computational bottlenecks introduced by the random effects…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-24 Sreya Sarkar , Kshitij Khare , Sanvesh Srivastava

Physical contact remains difficult to trace in large metropolitan networks, though it is a key vehicle for the transmission of contagious outbreaks. Co-presence encounters during daily transit use provide us with a city-scale time-resolved…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Lijun Sun , Kay W. Axhausen , Der-Horng Lee , Manuel Cebrian

Incorporating dynamic contact networks and delayed awareness into a contagion model with memory, we study the spreading patterns of infectious diseases in connected populations. It is found that the spread of an infectious disease is not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Li-Xin Zhong , Tian Qiu , Fei Ren , Ping-Ping Li , Bi-Hui Chen

Network regression models, where the outcome comprises the valued edge in a network and the predictors are actor or dyad-level covariates, are used extensively in the social and biological sciences. Valid inference relies on accurately…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-09 Mengjie Pan , Tyler H. McCormick , Bailey K. Fosdick

The primary tool for predicting infectious disease spread and intervention effectiveness is the mass action Susceptible-Infected-Recovered model of Kermack and McKendrick. Its usefulness derives largely from its conceptual and mathematical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-09-03 Joel C. Miller , Anja C. Slim , Erik M. Volz
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