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The astropause (heliopause for the Sun) is the tangential discontinuity separating the stellar wind from the interstellar plasma. The global shape of the heliopause is a matter of debates. Two types of the shape are under discussion:…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Sergey Korolkov , Vladislav Izmodenov

An analytic model of the heliosheath (HS) between the termination shock (TS) and the heliopause (HP) is developed in the limit in which the interstellar flow and magnetic field are neglected. The heliosphere in this limit is axisymmetric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , M. Opher

The classic accepted view of the heliosphere is a quiescent, comet-like shape aligned in the direction of the Sun's travel through the interstellar medium (ISM) extending for 1000's of AUs (AU: astronomical unit). Here we show, based on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Opher , J. F. Drake , B. Zieger , T. I. Gombosi

A stellar wind passing through the reverse shock is deflected into the astrospheric tail and leaves the stellar system either as a sub-Alfvenic or as a super-Alfvenic tail flow. An example is our own heliosphere and its heliotail. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 D. H. Nickeler , J. P. Goedbloed , H. -J. Fahr

Observations of the energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) of heliospheric origin by IBEX differ from expectations based on heliospheric models. It was proposed that the structure of the heliosphere may be similar to the "two-stream" model derived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-03 A. Czechowski , J. Grygorczuk , D. J. McComas

Axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations have been applied to investigate the interrelation of a central stellar magnetosphere and stellar wind with a surrounding magnetized disk outflow and how the overall formation of a large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Christian Fendt

Using axisymmetric MHD simulations we investigate how the overall jet formation is affected by a variation in the disk magnetic flux profile and/or the existence of a central stellar magnetosphere. Our simulations evolve from an initial,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christian Fendt

To model the interaction between the solar wind and the interstellar wind, magnetic fields must be included. Recently Opher et al. 2003 found that, by including the solar magnetic field in a 3D high resolution simulation using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Opher , P. C. Liewer , M. Velli , L. Bettarini , T. I. Gombosi , W. Manchester , D. L. DeZeeuw , G. Toth , I. Sokolov

Recent observations of astrophysical jets emanating from various galactic nuclei strongly suggest that a double layered structure, or a spine-sheath structure, is likely to be their common feature. We propose that such a sheath jet…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Osamu Kaburaki

We present a pioneering model of the interaction between the solar wind and the surrounding interstellar medium that includes the possibility of different pressures in directions parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field. The outer…

Global ideal magnetohydrodynamic models of the heliosphere typically predict a greatly exaggerated magnetic field pile-up in the inner heliosheath (IHS), the region between the termination shock and heliopause. However, Voyager 1 and 2…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Sergey D. Korolkov , Igor I. Baliukin , Merav Opher

The regions in which stellar winds interact with the interstellar medium, also known as astrospheres, can be observed in detail through the thermal emission of the interstellar dust particles, resided in plasma. Interstellar dust is also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 I. P. Zabolotnyi , V. V. Izmodenov

We introduce an updated, time-dependent treatment to the split-tail ("croissant-like") heliosphere model with data-driven solar wind conditions at 1 au, to study the evolution of the heliosphere with solar-cycle variations in plasma speed,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Chika Onubogu , M. Opher , E. Powell , S. Du , J. M. Sokół , J. D. Richardson , B. Van Der Holst

An analytical representation of the interstellar magnetic field in the vicinity of the heliosphere is derived. The three-dimensional field structure close to the heliopause is calculated as a solution of the induction equation under the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Christian Röken , Jens Kleimann , Horst Fichtner

We show that the orbits of exoplanets of the "hot Jupiter" type, as a rule, are located close to the Alf\'{v}en point of the stellar wind of the parent star. At this, many hot Jupiters can be located in the sub-Alf\'{v}en zone in which the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 A. G. Zhilkin , D. V. Bisikalo

We present the results of a comprehensive numerical simulation of the environment around three exoplanet-host stars (HD 1237, HD 22049, and HD 147513). Our simulations consider one of the latest models currently used for space weather…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 J. D. Alvarado-Gómez , G. A. J. Hussain , O. Cohen , J. J. Drake , C. Garraffo , J. Grunhut , T. I. Gombosi

Observations of jets from young stellar objects reveal the asymmetric outflows from some sources. A large set of $2.5$D MHD simulations has been carried out for axisymmetric viscous/diffusive disc accretion to rotating magnetized stars for…

In this paper we focus on the construction of stellar outflow models emerging from a polar coronal hole-type region surrounded by a magnetosphere in the equatorial regions during phases of quiescent accretion. The models are based on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 P. Todorov , T. Matsakos , V. Cayatte , C. Sauty , J. J. G. Lima , K. Tsinganos

An exact model for magnetized and rotating outflows, underpressured at their axis, is analysed by means of a nonlinear separation of the variables in the two-dimensional governing magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations for axisymmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Sauty , E. Trussoni , K. Tsinganos

Opher et al. 2006 showed that an interstellar magnetic field parallel to the plane defined by the deflection of interstellar hydrogen atoms can produce a north/south asymmetry in the distortion of the solar wind termination shock. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Merav Opher , Edward C. Stone , Paulett C. Liewer , Tamas Gombosi
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