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Context. The Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf spheroidal galaxy is currently being disrupted under the strain of the Milky Way. A reliable reconstruction of Sgr star formation history can only be obtained by combining core and stream information.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Monaco , M. Bellazzini , P. Bonifacio , A. Buzzoni , F. R. Ferraro , G. Marconi , L. Sbordone , S. Zaggia

NASA's Dawn spacecraft observations of asteroid (4) Vesta reveal a surface with the highest albedo and color variation of any asteroid we have observed so far. Terrains rich in low albedo dark material (DM) have been identified using Dawn…

We identify spectral similarities between asteroids and meteorites. We identify spectral matches between 500 asteroid spectra and over 1,000 samples of RELAB meteorite spectra over 0.45-2.5 microns. We reproduce many major and previously…

We provide new constraints on the chemo-dynamical models of the Milky Way by measuring the radial and vertical chemical gradients for the elements Mg, Al, Si, Ti, and Fe in the Galactic disc and the gradient variations as a function of the…

An observation-based Galactic Cosmic Ray (GCR) spectral model for heavy nuclei is developed. Zhao and Qin (J. Geophys. Res. Space Phys.118, 1837(2013)) proposed an empirical elemental GCR spectra model for nuclear charge 5-28 over the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Shuai Fu , LingLing Zhao , Gary P. Zank , Miao Wang , Yong Jiang

In this work the potential mineral identification of meteorites is analysed for the mid-infrared range, to evaluate observational possibilities for future missions targeting small body surfaces. Three carbonaceous and three ordinary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-01 A. Skulteti , A. Kereszturi , Zs. Kereszty , B. Pal , M. Szabo , F. Cipriani

We have used the 2- year Differential Microwave Radiometer data from the COsmic Background Explorer (COBE) satellite to systematically search for millimetric (31 - 90 GHz) emission from the Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) in the Burst And Transient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Ali , R. K. Schaefer , M. Limon , L. Piccirillo

Although spectral surveys and spacecraft missions provide information on small bodies, many important analyses can only be performed in terrestrial laboratories. For now, the total number of parent bodies represented in our meteorites…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Lisa Kramër Ruggiu , Pierre Beck , Jérôme Gattacceca , Jolantha Eschrig

Meteorites contain minerals from Solar System asteroids with different properties (like size, presence of water, core formation). We provide new mid-IR transmission spectra of powdered meteorites to obtain templates of how mid-IR spectra of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-01 B. L. de Vries , H. Skogby , L. B. F. M. Waters , M. Min

Aims. We use 5 years of Fermi-LAT data towards the Galactic-centre giant molecular cloud complex, Sagittarius B, to test questions of how well-mixed the Galactic component of cosmic rays are and what the level of the cosmic-ray sea in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Rui-zhi Yang , David I. Jones , Felix Aharonian

Describing the comprehensive evolutionary scenario for asteroids is key to explaining the various physical processes of the solar system. Bulk-scale carbonaceous chondrites (CCs) possibly record the primordial information associated with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Ryota Fukai , Sota Arakawa

N-body numerical simulations code for the orbital motion of asteroids/planetesimals within the asteroid belt under the gravitational influence of the sun and the accreting planets has been developed. The aim is to make qualitative, and to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Sandeep Sahijpal

Carbonaceous chondrite meteorites are so far the only available samples representing carbon-rich asteroids and in order to allow future comparison with samples returned by missions such as Hayabusa 2 and OSIRIS-Rex, is important to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Safoura Tanbakouei , Josep M. Trigo-Rodriguez , J. Llorca , C. E. Moyano-Cambero , I. P. Williams , Andrew S. Rivkin

The mass-independent isotopic signatures of planetary bodies have been widely used to trace the mixing and transport processes in planet formation. The observed isotopic variations among meteorites have been further linked to the modeled…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Kang Shuai , Hejiu Hui , Li-Yong Zhou , Weiqiang Li

The gamma-ray activities of 33 meteorite samples (30 ordinary chondrites, 1 Mars meteorite, 1 iron, 1 howardite) collected during Omani-Swiss meteorite search campaigns 2001-2008 were nondestructively measured using an ultra-low background…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Patrick Weber , Beda Hofmann , Tamer Tolba , Jean-Luc Vuilleumier

Binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars are thought to be the products of a strong but poorly-understood interaction during the AGB phase. The aim of this contribution is to update the orbital elements of a sample of galactic…

Analysis of laboratory experiments simulating space weathering optical effects on atmosphereless planetary bodies reveals that the time needed to alter the spectrum of an ordinary chondrite meteorite to resemble the overall spectral shape…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-28 D. I. Shestopalov , L. F. Golubeva , E. A. Cloutis

Remote observation of spectroscopic emissions is a potential tool for the identification and quantification of various species in comets. CO Cameron band (to trace \cod) and atomic oxygen emissions (to trace H$_2$O and/or CO$_2$, CO) have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Susarla Raghuram , Anil Bhardwaj , Marina Galand

Knowledge of the interior density distribution of an asteroid can reveal its composition and constrain its evolutionary history. However, most asteroid observational techniques are not sensitive to interior properties. We investigate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Jack T Dinsmore , Julien de Wit