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We propose new static word embeddings optimised for sentence semantic representation. We first extract word embeddings from a pre-trained Sentence Transformer, and improve them with sentence-level principal component analysis, followed by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Takashi Wada , Yuki Hirakawa , Ryotaro Shimizu , Takahiro Kawashima , Yuki Saito

Sentence embedding techniques aim to encode key concepts of a sentence's meaning in a vector space. However, the majority of evaluation approaches for sentence embedding quality rely on the use of additional classifiers or downstream tasks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Paul Keuren , Marc Ponsen , Robert Ayoub Bagheri

We analyze a word embedding method in supervised tasks. It maps words on a sphere such that words co-occurring in similar contexts lie closely. The similarity of contexts is measured by the distribution of substitutes that can fill them. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-28 Volkan Cirik , Deniz Yuret

In this paper, we present the CPG analysis platform, which enables the translation of source code into a programming language-independent representation, based on a code property graph. This allows security experts and developers to capture…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Konrad Weiss , Christian Banse

In this paper, we compare Czech-specific and multilingual sentence embedding models through intrinsic and extrinsic evaluation paradigms. For intrinsic evaluation, we employ Costra, a complex sentence transformation dataset, and several…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Petra Barančíková , Ondřej Bojar

Suppose we want to build a system that answers a natural language question by representing its semantics as a logical form and computing the answer given a structured database of facts. The core part of such a system is the semantic parser…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-03 Percy Liang , Michael I. Jordan , Dan Klein

Previous research on word embeddings has shown that sparse representations, which can be either learned on top of existing dense embeddings or obtained through model constraints during training time, have the benefit of increased…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Valentin Trifonov , Octavian-Eugen Ganea , Anna Potapenko , Thomas Hofmann

Many studies have revealed that sentence comprehension relies more on semantic processing than on syntactic processing. However, previous studies have predominantly emphasized the preference for semantic processing, focusing on the semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Jiapeng Xu

Conventional graph-based dependency parsers guarantee a tree structure both during training and inference. Instead, we formalize dependency parsing as the problem of independently selecting the head of each word in a sentence. Our model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Xingxing Zhang , Jianpeng Cheng , Mirella Lapata

Text simplification is one of the domains in Natural Language Processing (NLP) that offers an opportunity to understand the text in a simplified manner for exploration. However, it is always hard to understand and retrieve knowledge from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Muhammad Salman , Armin Haller , Sergio J. Rodríguez Méndez

Commonsense knowledge graph completion is a new challenge for commonsense knowledge graph construction and application. In contrast to factual knowledge graphs such as Freebase and YAGO, commonsense knowledge graphs (CSKGs; e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Ying Su , Tianqing Fang , Huiru Xiao , Weiqi Wang , Yangqiu Song , Tong Zhang , Lei Chen

This paper presents our semantic parsing system for the evaluation task of open domain semantic parsing in NLPCC 2019. Many previous works formulate semantic parsing as a sequence-to-sequence(seq2seq) problem. Instead, we treat the task as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Zechang Li , Yuxuan Lai , Yuxi Xie , Yansong Feng , Dongyan Zhao

Semantic tagging, which has extensive applications in text mining, predicts whether a given piece of text conveys the meaning of a given semantic tag. The problem of semantic tagging is largely solved with supervised learning and today,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Jinfeng Li , Yuliang Li , Xiaolan Wang , Wang-Chiew Tan

Recent work in automated sarcasm detection has placed a heavy focus on context and meta-data. Whilst certain utterances indeed require background knowledge and commonsense reasoning, previous works have only explored shallow models for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Devin Pelser , Hugh Murrell

Existing code similarity metrics, such as BLEU, CodeBLEU, and TSED, largely rely on surface-level string overlap or abstract syntax tree structures, and often fail to capture deeper semantic relationships between programs.We propose CSSG…

Neural approaches to program synthesis and understanding have proliferated widely in the last few years; at the same time graph based neural networks have become a promising new tool. This work aims to be the first empirical study comparing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Austin P. Wright , Herbert Wiklicky

Existing neural semantic parsers mainly utilize a sequence encoder, i.e., a sequential LSTM, to extract word order features while neglecting other valuable syntactic information such as dependency graph or constituent trees. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Kun Xu , Lingfei Wu , Zhiguo Wang , Mo Yu , Liwei Chen , Vadim Sheinin

Compositional vector space models of meaning promise new solutions to stubborn language understanding problems. This paper makes two contributions toward this end: (i) it uses automatically-extracted paraphrase examples as a source of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Avneesh Saluja , Chris Dyer , Jean-David Ruvini

The task of incomplete utterance rewriting has recently gotten much attention. Previous models struggled to extract information from the dialogue context, as evidenced by the low restoration scores. To address this issue, we propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Yunshan Chen

Sources of commonsense knowledge support applications in natural language understanding, computer vision, and knowledge graphs. Given their complementarity, their integration is desired. Yet, their different foci, modeling approaches, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Filip Ilievski , Pedro Szekely , Bin Zhang