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Direct collapse black holes (DCBHs) are excellent candidates as seeds of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) observed at $z \gsim 6$. The formation of a DCBH requires a strong external radiation field to suppress $\rm H_2$ formation and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Bin Yue , Andrea Ferrara , Fabio Pacucci , Kuzuyuki Omukai

It has been proposed that supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are originated from direct-collapse black holes (DCBHs) that are formed at z gtrsim 10 in the primordial gas in the case that H2 cooling is suppressed by strong external radiation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Kazuyuki Omukai , Akio K. Inoue

The nature of the seeds of high-redshift supermassive black holes (SMBHs) is a key question in cosmology. Direct collapse black holes (DCBH) that form in pristine, atomic-line cooling halos, illuminated by a Lyman-Werner (LW) UV flux…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mark Dijkstra , Andrea Ferrara , Andrei Mesinger

Direct collapse black holes (DCBH) have been proposed as a solution to the challenge of assembling supermassive black holes by $z>6$ to explain the bright quasars observed at this epoch. The formation of a DCBH seed with $\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Bhaskar Agarwal , Britton Smith , Simon Glover , Priyamvada Natarajan , Sadegh Khochfar

JWST reveals numerous high-z galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs), suggesting that stars and SMBH seeds formation at $z \gtrsim 10$ may be more efficient than previously derived. One popular SMBH seed scenario is the Direct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Meng Zhang , Bin Yue , Yidong Xu , Andrea Ferrara

We study the birth of supermassive black holes from the direct collapse process and characterize the sites where these black hole seeds form. In the pre-reionization epoch, molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) is an efficient coolant, causing gas to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Glenna Dunn , Jillian Bellovary , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Charlotte Christensen , Thomas Quinn

In the last decade, the growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) has been intricately linked to galaxy formation and evolution and is a key ingredient in the assembly of galaxies. To investigate the origin of SMBHs, we perform…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Aycin Aykutalp , John H. Wise , Marco Spaans , Rowin Meijerink

The Direct Collapse Black Hole (DCBH) scenario provides a solution for forming the massive black holes powering bright quasars observed in the early Universe. A prerequisite for forming a DCBH is that the formation of (much less massive)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 John Regan , Eli Visbal , John H. Wise , Zoltan Haiman , Peter H. Johansson , Greg L. Bryan

We estimate the fraction of halos that host supermassive black holes (SMBHs) forming through the direct collapse (DC) scenario by using cosmological N -body simulations combined with a semi-analytic model for galaxy evolution. While in most…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Gen Chiaki , Sunmyon Chon , Kazuyuki Omukai , Alessandro Trinca , Raffaella Schneider , Rosa Valiante

Massive $10^{4-5}\rm\ M_{\odot}$ black hole seeds resulting from the \textit{direct} collapse of pristine gas require a metal-free atomic cooling halo with extremely low H$_2$ fraction, allowing the gas to cool isothermally in the presence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Bhaskar Agarwal , Fergus Cullen , Sadegh Khochfar , Daniel Ceverino , Ralf S. Klessen

Direct collapse black holes~(BH) are promising candidates for producing massive $z\gtrsim 6$ quasars, but their formation requires fine-tuned conditions. In this work, we use cosmological zoom simulations to study systematically the impact…

The direct collapse black hole (DCBH) model attempts to explain the observed number density of supermassive black holes in the early Universe by positing that they grew from seed black holes with masses of $10^{4}$-$10^{5} \: {\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Simon C. O. Glover

We study theoretically the formation of black-hole (BH) X-ray binaries. Consistency of the models with the observed relative numbers of systems with low-mass (<2 M_sun) and intermediate-mass (~2 M_sun - M_{BH}) donors leads to severe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vassiliki Kalogera

Direct-collapse black holes (DCBHs) are an important component of the massive black hole population of the early universe, and their formation and early mergers will be prominent in the data stream of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Bernard J. Kelly , Sarah Gossan , Leonardo R. Werneck , John Wise , Zachariah B. Etienne , Thiago Assumpção , Aláine Lee , John G. Baker

The population of binary black hole (BBH) mergers observed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) collaboration offers a window into the cosmic evolution of compact binaries and their formation. We employ the semi-analytic population-synthesis code…

We present cosmological hydrodynamical simulations including atomic and molecular non-equilibrium chemistry, multi-frequency radiative transfer (0.7-100 eV sampled over 150 frequency bins) and stellar population evolution to investigate the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 U. Maio , S. Borgani , B. Ciardi , M. Petkova

Observations of high-redshift quasars indicate that super massive black holes (SMBHs) with masses greater than ${\sim}10^9~M_\odot$ were assembled within the first billion years after the Big Bang. It is unclear how such massive black holes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman

We assess the impact of trapped Lyman alpha cooling radiation on the formation of direct collapse black holes (DCBHs). We apply a one-zone chemical and thermal evolution model, accounting for the photodetachment of H- ions, precursors to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Jarrett L. Johnson , Mark Dijkstra

Supermassive black holes (BHs) of millions solar masses and above reside in the center of most local galaxies, but they also power active galactic nuclei and quasars, detected up to z=7. This observational evidence puts strong constraints…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Melanie Habouzit , Marta Volonteri , Muhammad Latif , Yohan Dubois , Sebastien Peirani

We perform a systematic study of merging black hole (BH) binaries with compact star (CS) companions, including black hole--white dwarf (BH--WD), black hole--neutron star (BH--NS) and black hole--black hole (BH--BH) systems. Previous studies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li
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